"Qianqiang" always gives people a fair feeling,Although the people ranked at the end of the team always can't help anxious anxiety。In the case of limited resources,The situation of monks and less porridge allows most people to agree with the "queuing" procedure to obtain limited resources。Because,This acquisition procedure is based on "everyone equality" as the basic premise,It is in line with people's moral intuition for "equality": everyone should have an equal opportunity to obtain a certain resource,So,Time has become the most fundamental reason for priority。Get first first、First Arrive First Serve ... In the cultural tradition of East and West,Lineups have become a fair program for allocating resources。Line in line to get on the bus、Eating in the Internet celebrity restaurant that is full of people is queuing、Receive free museum visits to queue,Even when buying affordable housing, you have to line up ... "Living in line", although it plagues everyone who has gained great energy and time for this,But there is no controversy to become a fair program for people to obtain resources。But,It seems that all human rules,inevitable "exception"。Someone "queuing",Some people will "Gasaier"。Below,The author will analyze three typical "Gazaer" forms,How to bet365 Play online games be destroyed by the "equal" between people。
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American scholar Michael Sander in "What is money that can not be bought?" "The book discusses a special" Gazaer "method of a business society:" Payment Gazel "。Sandel lists many cases of "Paymenta Gaseer",There are some comparison,For example, the fast channel paid in the entertainment city,It can allow customers to experience various amusement projects without queuing。Also,Western countries to reduce carbon emissions,Encourage multi -person common vehicles,Set up a multi -person shared vehicle fast channel。As a result, it also gave birth to a toll service -paid single -person driving vehicle,You can use a fast channel for multi -person shared vehicles。There are also some "paid Gazaer" forms are more hidden,For example, spend money to hire someone to queue,The "leader" of the bribing hotel does not need to wait for seats,Airport、Business class passenger channels and high prices of the station、"Special Doctors" without waiting in line。The phenomenon of "Payment Gas'er" described by Sander,Chinese are no strangers。"Little Red Hat" at the train station,The service provided in the nominal service for paying for baggage to enter the station,In fact, it provides a service for paying for queuing。Deep in the middle of the night,There are people sitting on a small bench in major hospitals in the capital,Make money to help people line up; and the hospital regains income from the "ox","Special -in -need outpatient clinics" that increased bet365 live casino games the price one or two hundred。
Theoretically,In a business society that is generally accepted by people in a free market,With "demand", there will be "supply",The transaction of "Payment of Gaza" was originally a wishful thing。According to economists,Volunteer transactions can also increase the benefits of both parties in the transaction,It is a good thing for the benefits and interests。but,These services still trigger people's controversy,Merchants always cover up when providing these services,The fast channel paid in the playground is often entered from "partial door" or "back door",to avoid the long waiting team。
Reasons for the reason,It is because of "paying Gaza" and people's moral intuition for "equality"。When some people have to spend a lot of time and energy in anxious waiting and boring,while others do not have to wait for the money to obtain resources or services directly,The transaction of "Paid Gazel" crushed people's ideas for "equality",Tell people straightforward,How many wealth will directly determine the inequality status of people in various resources and opportunities。In other words,"Paida Gazaier" is actually allocated in another order: allocating resources and opportunities to the rich,And this is directly contradictory with people's concepts of people in equal society。
Someone may refute,Think that "paying Gazeta" is not to give resources priority to the rich,Instead, the resources are allocated to "People who are willing to pay higher fees"。This is the usual point of Bet365 lotto review supporting economists who support market logic to solve distribution problems。But,The fact that a often ignored by economists is,"People who are willing to pay higher fees" are usually "people who have the ability to pay higher fees"。Everyone’s payment willingness is directly related to their own property and income。For a millionaires who are far higher than ordinary people than ordinary people,Business Class、VIP seats become the standard for their lives,These people never need to "reduce their identity" for the team。Visible,Destruction of market logic to queuing logic,Really endangered the equal relationship between people。
Of course,Not all resources and opportunities in human society must be allocated equally。For example,Artworks in Auction,Never sell to the first bid buyer,Instead, it will be sold to buyers with the highest bids。Resources and opportunities that are applicable to the principle of average distribution are usually related to the various rights that people have equal.。For example,Equal health rights,This right requires people to line up to register for a doctor; the right to use public facilities equally,This right requires people to line up on the bus、Metro ... Similar equal rights shaped all aspects of human life,This fair process of "queuing" also runs through human society。
"Privilege Gazaier": Destruction of Power Arrangement to Equal Relationships
If "Paying Gazaer" destroys equality between people in a more hidden way,So "Privilege Gaza" is openly ignoring the moral appeal Bet365 app download of "everyone's equality"。"Payment of Gazaer" and "Privilege Gazaer" reflect the impact of the gap between the rich and the poor and the equal relationship between power arrangements on citizens。Perhaps,As French philosopher Rousseau describes the "three stages of human inequality": the setting of law and private property rights is the first stage of people's infestation,Unemosis between the rich and the poor is recognized。The setting of the official position is the second stage of human inequality and deepening,Unemosis between the strong and the weak is recognized。
"Privilege Gazaer" and people's moral intuition for "equality" directly oppose,So,Usually in a very hidden way。The children of an official want to visit the museum full of people,No need to line up,No need to buy a price ticket,If you call directly, you can enter from the "VIP Channel"。In the 1980s of the 1980s,Some special passengers with "relationships",As long as you hold the "note" of a certain leader, you can easily enter the station。Such an unreasonable "Gazaer" phenomenon,All destroyed the "equal" relationship between citizens。
"Say love plus the children": Why is it properly allocated
Of course,There are also some "Gazaer" that will not violate people's moral intuition for "equality",is what people are willing to accept。For example,Watch the security check in the subway,If anyone encounters an emergency,The consent of the person in front of the team in front of the team,"Gasaier" passed the security check,Although he has no "equal" queue,But I got the consent bet365 live casino games of all the affected people。So,This actually becomes a superposition of "queuing procedures" and "democratic procedures"。Everyone lined up in the order from the first arrival,This is the queue process; everyone agrees to the elderly "Gazaer",This is a democratic program。And these two programs are based on "everyone equality" as the basic premise,So this type of "saying love" is fair,It will not destroy the "equal" relationship between people,Even the unity between citizens。
We can even see some humanized system design based on "Say Love",For example, at the airport、Railway Station and other places,Generally, there will be "Old and Young Priority Channel",Let the elderly and children prioritize or take a bus; in a bus or subway,There will be a special seat of "Old and Young Diseases",Give the person you need to allocate seats。Of course,If these convenient channels or facilities are "people with privileges", "rich people" or "people who are unreasonable",That will be the greatest harm to the love of human equality and citizens。
In short,The order of "queuing" is a direct manifestation of the relationship between equal citizenship,Unless the consent of all the "quepers" is obtained,or for emergency reasons such as "rescue life",Otherwise,People should not "cut into" with any excuses。Any behavior of "Gazaer" with "privileges", "wealth" or "skirt relationship" may destroy equality between people,Destroy the unity between citizens。
(Author Unit: School of International Relations of Renmin University of China)
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