■In the context of a new round of technological and industrial revolution,Accelerating evolution of the international division of labor system,World bet365 champions league ties will continue to deepen、Closer。 Information picture
The international division of labor is an important mechanism that connects the economies of various countries to achieve coordinated global bet365 champions league。Benefit from the reform and opening up strategy,China leverages its factor endowment advantages,Integrate into and promote the continuous deepening and expansion of the international division of labor,Promoted the coordinated bet365 champions league of China and the global economy over the past 40 years,Achieve a miracle of structural growth in economic bet365 champions league,Not only has the Chinese people stood up and become rich,More fully unleash the unique spillover effects that promote global economic bet365 champions league。
Responding to the new international economic situation from the current perspective、Cracking the problem of structural imbalance、Promote the construction of a global economic system oriented to a new round of technological and industrial revolution mission view,A new round of coordinated bet365 champions league between China and the global economy,Fundamentally speaking,Does not depend on a specific country’s economic and trade relations with China,It depends on China’s determination to adhere to the reform and opening up strategy,Working with the world to build a new international division of labor system。
For this purpose,Reform and opening up in the new era,We must focus on promoting three major transformations towards a new international division of labor: leveraging factor endowments,Convert to market、Technology、Advantages of the “four-in-one” system integration of institutions and resources;Incorporating elements into participatory division of labor,Transform into innovation-driven division of labor;Collaborate with quantity growth,Transform into quality bet365 champions league collaboration。
Looking at China’s bet365 champions league and opening up process from a global perspective
As a late-developing country in transition,Reform and opening up is the "starter" that drives China's economic bet365 champions league and achieves resonance with the global economy。Market-oriented economic system reform and opening up,Integrate China into the international division of labor system and promote the evolution of the international division of labor。Expansion of trade and investment brought about by division of labor、Consumption growth and factor productivity improvement,Become a powerful driving force for economic growth,Created an average annual GDP growth of 9 in China’s 40 years of reform and opening up.5% Miracle。Market-oriented reform,Gives micro-enterprises and the public the decision-making power to allocate resources,The opening-up policy has become an “accelerator” for the integration of advanced elements into China’s economic system。Among them,Special economic zones serve as experimental areas for economic system reform and windows for opening up to the outside world,Taking full advantage of the unique and powerful factor agglomeration effect of early institutional changes。Practical proof,The reform and opening up strategy has not only opened up an accelerated channel for China’s economic take-off,At the same time, it also injected new impetus into global economic growth,Achieved corporate bet365 champions league in two spatial dimensions, China and the world、Public employment、Improvement of people’s livelihood、Economic growth and other multiple goals,Created a business、People、China、Global mutually beneficial and win-win open bet365 champions league model。From the perspective of economic growth,20 years from 1988 to 2007,The world economy has maintained an average annual growth rate of nearly 4%,Regarded as the “golden 20 years” of postwar economic globalization。From the perspective of enterprise bet365 champions league,In the United States、日、English、Germany、Outside of France and other industrialized powers,Multinational companies from more countries and regions have entered the list of the world's top 500。By 2018,Multinational companies outside the traditional five countries account for nearly 50% of the world's top 500 companies。
The special significance of reform and opening up to China and the global economy,It also depends on its response to the economy、The "stabilizer" function of financial crisis。Since 2008,The global financial and economic crisis induced by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis,Seriously affecting the process of economic globalization。During this period,China promptly introduced crisis response measures focusing on expanding domestic demand,Contain the crisis from spreading in depth as soon as possible,Won time and space for countries, including the Eurozone and the United States, to respond to the crisis。At the same time,China also advocates giving greater play to the United Nations、WTO、G20、APEC、The role of international and regional organizations such as BRICS,Coordinate macroeconomic policies of various countries to respond to the crisis more efficiently。In addition,China actively advocates the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,Calling for inclusion、Co-construction、Shared new era open bet365 champions league mechanism and model。
Entering a new era,China is more determined to promote the reform and opening up strategy,Started a high-quality bet365 champions league transformation supported by supply-side structural reform and high-level opening up,Become a stabilizer for the "ship" of economic globalization、Ballast Stone。This is in sharp contrast to the beggar-thy-neighbor crisis-passing logic under the "America First" principle。
Interpreting the connotation of a century of changes from the perspective of bet365 champions league labor
The world today is facing major changes unseen in a century。Viewed from the long history of the evolution of international division of labor and changes in economic globalization,This change is by no means “retrograde logic”,That is, "anti-globalization" and unilateralism、Possible regression caused by trade protectionism,But a more ambitious "forward bet365 champions league logic",Relying on scientific and technological progress、Reshaping the bet365 champions league logic of institutional changes and exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,And the industrial system based on this、Rebuilding the international order。Make it clear that this is based on the reconstruction of the international division of labor system、Logical cognition with "forward bet365 champions league" as the core,Crisis-opportunity transformation that helps promote changes。In this sense,The profound connotation of the great changes unseen in a century,That is, there are historic changes in the dynamic pattern of the evolution of the international division of labor and economic globalization under the consensus on the bet365 champions league of human society,That is, the reshaping of the global bet365 champions league dynamic mechanism against the background of a new round of technological and industrial revolution。For China,The transformation of risks and opportunities in a century of changes,Depending on the persistence of reform and opening up and bet365 champions league。
In recent years,Developed countries such as the United States and Europe have taken the lead in launching bet365 champions league strategies for a new round of technological and industrial revolution,Including the United States’ “advanced manufacturing” strategy、Germany’s “Industry 4.0”Strategy、The UK’s “High Value Manufacturing” Strategy、France’s “New Industrial France” strategy, etc.。The main purpose,In general, it is about seeking or consolidating the leading position in the global value chain,Or build a new global value chain relying on emerging technologies and emerging industries。This will promote the reconstruction of economic relations between developed countries and between developed countries and developing countries, motivated by the interests of developed countries。To this,We should affirm its leading significance in technological innovation,We must also be aware of the new round of technology and industrial chain impacts brought about by the game of interests。
At the same time,The vast number of developing countries (regions) represented by emerging markets have the vast majority of the world’s population,The bet365 champions league momentum bred by their unprecedentedly strong demands for bet365 champions league,It will inevitably promote the value creation mechanism、Reformation of value sharing mechanism,Ultimately promote the reconstruction of international order。Viewed from the bet365 champions league practice of post-war economic globalization,Emerging markets and developing countries (regions) have become a fundamental force in promoting economic globalization and deepening international division of labor,It is an indispensable component for industrialized countries and their multinational companies to achieve their value-added goals。The “golden 20 years” of postwar economic globalization,The average annual GDP growth rate of developing countries (regions) represented by emerging markets exceeds 5%,Is an important supporting force for global economic growth。The most valuable thing is,current,More and more emerging countries and regions are participating in a new round of global technological and industrial revolution through open cooperation,While promoting human technological innovation,It also creates conditions for building a more harmonious and efficient global economic governance system。
Thinking about the synergy between China and the global economy from a bet365 champions league perspective
The past 40 years of reform and opening up have integrated China and the world in the international division of labor,Become one of the most influential economies in post-war economic globalization。The bet365 champions league practice of post-war economic globalization and China’s reform and opening up has fully proved that,An open and prosperous China,Extremely important to the world;A harmonious and inclusive world,Extremely important to China。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Facing the deep-seated global structural imbalances behind the global financial crisis,Under the guidance of the strategy of comprehensively deepening reform and expanding opening up,China has outlined the basic concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind,A picture of joining hands with the world to promote high-quality bet365 champions league and sustained and inclusive bet365 champions league of the global economy。The basic driving force supporting the realization of this picture,It must be in the context of a new round of technological and industrial revolution,Open countries and the deepening world economy、Closer、A more harmonious division of labor and cooperation。
From the perspective of the international division of labor linking China and the world,Reform and opening up in the new era,We should face a new round of technological and industrial revolution,In line with the trend of global bet365 champions league and inclusive growth,Focus on the construction of a new international division of labor system,In comprehensively deepening reforms、Supply-side structural reform and high-level all-round opening up,Cultivation and release of markets unique to big countries、Technology、System、Resources (especially human resources facing the new round of technological and industrial revolution、Data resources) "Four-in-one" value system integration advantages,Promote technological innovation and industrial reengineering,Thus promoting the high-quality bet365 champions league dimension of China and the global economy to resonate at the same frequency。From the perspective of the evolution of international division of labor,China must realize the transformation of factor participants from the traditional division of labor system,To be an innovation driver in the new division of labor system、The role change of industry builder。In this process,China must be committed to building a value creation platform for global advanced elements,Strive to become an international division of labor center radiating high-quality bet365 champions league dividends to the world,Work together to build a global innovation chain、Industry chain、The new international division of labor system and evolution mechanism of the "three chains in one" value chain。
“Do your own thing well” with the determination of bet365 champions league and opening up
Facing the complicated international and domestic situation,China must achieve the above coordinated bet365 champions league goals,The most important thing is to "do your own thing firmly"。We must develop on the basis of the basic consensus on reform, opening up, and bet365 champions league,Focus on technological innovation in the evolution of international division of labor、Institutional innovation and its collaborative bet365 champions league needs,Focus on improving the quality of markets in major countries、Institutional quality、Technological quality and resource quality。
First, in a wider scope、Gathering consensus on reform, opening up and bet365 champions league at a deeper level。High-quality bet365 champions league is to solve structural problems、The fundamental way to cyclical contradictions,Reform and opening up is the only way to promote high-quality bet365 champions league。We must firmly grasp the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate bet365 champions league, which is the principal contradiction in society,Based on "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing the five major bet365 champions league concepts,Gather the consensus of the whole society to deepen reform and expand opening up。The essence,It is value-oriented with the people sharing the results of high-quality economic and social bet365 champions league,Form a basic consensus on the main line of "giving full play to the decisive position of the market in allocating resources and better playing the role of the government" and the supply-side structural reform。At the same time,We should also use the United Nations、WTO、G20、APEC and other international and regional cooperation platforms,Actively promote the joint construction of a community with a shared future for mankind,By deepening supply-side structural reform and expanding institutional opening,Enable more countries and regions to fully understand the connotation of China’s reform and opening up in the new era,And promote global opening and multilateral system reform on the basis of reaching a broader and in-depth bet365 champions league consensus。What needs to be emphasized is,Government administrative system reform、Functional transformation and efficiency improvement must become the "first move" to build consensus on bet365 champions league。
The second is to focus on improving the level of technological innovation and institutional innovation under open conditions,Building a collaborative mechanism for institutional innovation and technological innovation。We must grasp the bet365 champions league trend of the new round of technological and industrial revolution,Focus on the synergy of technological innovation and institutional innovation under the innovation-driven bet365 champions league strategy。As the subject of institutional innovation,The government should focus on intellectual property protection、Market access、Element flow、Institutional opening up such as fair competition and the improvement and upgrading of the market economic system,Create institutional and institutional conditions for the aggregation and coordination of global advanced elements。We must attach great importance to and give full play to the exemplary and leading significance of the newly revised "Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China" in the construction of institutional openness and modern market economic systems,Strive to enhance the fundamental supporting role of institutional innovation in technological innovation。As the main body of technological innovation,Enterprises must recognize the general trend of high-quality bet365 champions league and transformation in the context of a new round of technological and industrial revolution,While strengthening independent innovation,Pay more attention to innovation and collaboration under open conditions,Including strengthening cooperation with domestic and foreign enterprises、College、Collaborative innovation among scientific research institutions,Building a global collaboration based on technological innovation、A new value chain division of labor and cooperation relationship based on the industrial chain。
The third is to implement the national strategy for regional bet365 champions league with greater intensity,Promote the construction of a high-level division of labor and cooperation mechanism and platform that links inter-regional opening up with international opening up。Yangtze River Delta、Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei、Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other areas,It is the largest market space in my country、The richest innovation resources、The most economically dynamic region。In "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Under the guidance of the new bet365 champions league concept of "Sharing",By implementing the national strategy for regional bet365 champions league,Breaking through inter-regional factors、Institutional barriers to commodity flow,will help achieve regional innovation synergy,And then construct an industrial chain and value chain based on the regional innovation chain,Form a modern economic system with endogenous growth capabilities。Through regional construction and platform support of node cities along the “Belt and Road”,Promote regional industrial chain、National industrial chain extension,Achieve efficient connection with global high-end value chains or build new global value chains。From this point of view,Domestic inter-regional opening may be a more strategic measure at the moment。In addition,We must give full play to the free trade pilot zone、The institutional highland effect of free trade ports in regional opening and external opening,At the same time, we must also give full play to its agglomeration effect towards global advanced elements。
The fourth is to build a system and mechanism to stimulate the continuous upgrading of domestic demand,Consolidate the demand foundation for high-quality bet365 champions league of an open economy。Focus on cultivating domestic demand,It is a strategic measure to better gather the world’s advanced elements and radiate high-quality bet365 champions league dividends to the world。The current priority is to reduce costs、Excellent environment,The key is that the government should provide adequate public services。From the perspective of consumer demand,Mainly by strengthening the government’s responsibilities and capabilities in ensuring people’s livelihood,Reducing household expenditure on education、Medical、Housing、Cost and expenditure expectations in basic livelihood areas such as elderly care。At the same time,Oriented by protecting consumer rights and improving consumer quality,Optimizing the consumer market environment through legal means,Increase people’s consumption power and consumption expectations。From the perspective of investment demand,Mainly to reduce the various tax burdens of enterprises,Reform and rule of law through the government’s “delegation, regulation and service”、Marketization、Construction of international business environment and reform of investment and financing system,Reduce the hidden costs of enterprises,Enhance investors’ bet365 champions league expectations。
(Author’s unit: Guangxi Normal University)
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