Working together to build a new type of international division of labor
February 25, 2020 05:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 25, 2020, Total No. 1872 Author: Wang Xiuzhi Tan Yanbin

■ In the context of a new round of technology and industrial revolution,Accelerated evolution of the international division of labor,World economic connection will continue to deepen、Closer。 Information pictures

International division of labor is an important mechanism that connects the economy of various countries to achieve global coordinated development。Thanks to the strategy of reform and opening up,China's play elements endowment advantage,Integrate and promote the continuous deepening and expansion of international division of labor,It has promoted the advancement of China and the global economy in the past 40 years,Miracle of structural growth in economic development,Not only did the Chinese people stand up from standing to the rich,More fully released the unique spilling effect that promotes global economic development。

From the current response to the new situation of the international economy、Cracking structural imbalance problems、Promote the establishment of a global economic system mission for the new round of technology and industrial revolution,The new round of coordinated development of China and the global economy,Fundamentally,It does not depend on the economic and trade relations between a specific country and China,depends on China always adhering to the strategy of reform and opening up,Working together to build a new type of international division of labor。

For this,Reform and opening up in the new era,We must focus on promoting the three major transformations facing the new type of international division of labor: the advantages of the element endowment,Converted into a market、Technology、The integration of the "four -in -one" system of the system and the resource;,Converted into an innovative -driven division of labor;,Converted into quality development collaboration。

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As a big country of rear transformation,Reform and opening up is a "starter" that drives China's economic development and realizes the same frequency resonance as the global economy。The economic system reform and opening of the market orientation,Incorporate China into the international division of labor and promote the evolution of the division of labor。Trade and investment expansion brought by division of labor、Consumption growth and element productivity increase,Become a powerful driving force for economic growth,Created a miracle of 9.5%of the 40 -year GDP of China's 40 years of reform and opening up。Reform of market orientation,Gives the decision -making power of micro -enterprises and people allocated resources,Opening policy to become an "accelerator" for advanced elements into the Chinese economic system。Where,Economic Special Economic Zone as a pilot area for economic system reform Bet365 lotto review and window open to the outside world,Give full play to the unique and powerful factor agglomeration effect of early institutional changes。Practice proof,The strategy of reform and opening up not only opened the acceleration channel for the Chinese economy,At the same time, it has also injected new motivation into global economic growth,The development of the two spatial dimensions in China and the world has achieved corporate development、employment of the public、improvement of people's livelihood、Diversified goals such as economic growth,Created an enterprise、People、China、Global mutual benefit and win -win open development model。From the perspective of economic growth dimension,During the 20 years of 1988-2007,The world economy has maintained an average annual growth rate of nearly 4%,"Gold 20 Years", which is regarded as a post -war economic globalization。From the perspective of corporate development,in the United States、Day、Ying、De、Fa and other industrialized power,More multinational companies in countries and regions enter the global top 500 list。until 2018,Multinational companies outside the traditional five kingdoms have accounted for nearly 50%of global Fortune 500 companies。

The special significance of reform and opening up in China and the global economy,It is still in response to the economy、The "stabilizer" function of the financial crisis。Since 2008,Global financial and economic crisis induced by the US subprime mortgage crisis,seriously affects the process of economic globalization。During this period,China promptly introduced crisis measures to expand domestic demand as the starting point,The first time to curb the crisis spreads the depth of the depth,It has won time and space to respond to crisis for countries including the euro area and the United States。At the same time,China also advocates more play in the United Nations、World Trade Organization、20 Guo Group、Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization、The role of international and regional organizations such as the BRICS countries,Macroeconomic policies that coordinate countries to respond to crisis more efficiently。other,China actively advocates the concept of community of human destiny,Call for the construction of tolerance、Co -construction、Share new era open development mechanism and mode。

Enter the new era,China firmly promotes the strategy of reform and opening up,Open high -quality development and transformation supported by supply -side structural reforms and high levels of opening up,Becoming a stabilizer for economic globalized "ships"、compressor stone。This is a clear comparison with the logic of the neighborhood crisis under the principles of "U.S. Priority"。

  Interpret the connotation of a century -long change from an international division of labor

The world is facing a big change in the world today。Look at the historical long river of the evolution of international division of labor and economic globalization,This change bet365 Play online games is by no means "backward logic",That is "against globalization" and unilateralism、Trade protectionism may be caused by the possibly backbone,Instead, it is a more magnificent "forward development logic",Relying on scientific and technological progress、The development logic of the system change and the exchange of civilization and exchanges.,and the industrial system based on this、International order reconstruction。Clarify that this uses the international division of labor system as the cornerstone、logical cognition with "forward development" as the core,helps to promote the danger of the change bureau -machine conversion。From this meaning,The profound connotation of the great change of the century -old change,It is in historic changes in the power pattern of international division of labor and economic globalization under the consensus of human social development,also the global development power mechanism with a new round of technology and industrial revolution to reshape。For China,The risk and opportunity conversion of the century -long change,Depending on the persistence of the development of reform and opening up。

In recent years,U.S. Europe and other developed countries have taken the lead in starting a development strategy for new rounds of technology and industrial revolution,Including the "advanced manufacturing" strategy of the United States、"Industry 4.0" strategy in Germany、The "High -Value Manufacturing" strategy in the UK、French "New Industry France" strategy。Its main purpose,Generally in seeking or consolidating the main status of the global value chain,or rely on emerging technology and emerging industries to construct a new global value chain。From this promoting the reconstruction of economic relations between developing countries with the demands of developed countries and the economic relations between developing countries and developing countries。For this,We should be sure of the leading meaning of its scientific and technological innovation,It must also be aware。

At the same time,The major developing countries (regions) represented by emerging markets have the people who occupy the vast majority of the global population,Their unprecedented development demands of development of development for development,It is necessary to promote the value creation mechanism、Value sharing mechanism change,Finally promote the reconstruction of international order。From the practice of the development of the post -war economic globalization,Emerging Markets and Development countries (regions) have become the basic forces that promote economic globalization and deepening international division of labor,It is an indispensable part of industrialized national and its multinational companies to achieve value value -added targets。"Gold 20 Years" of the post -war economic globalization,The average annual growth rate of GDPs in developing countries (regions) represented by emerging markets exceeds 5%,It is an important bet365 live casino games support force for global economic growth。Sastest is,Current,More and more emerging countries and regions participate in the new round of global technology and industrial revolution in open cooperation,While promoting human scientific and technological innovation,It also created conditions for constructing a more harmonious and efficient global economic governance system。

  Thinking about China and Global Economic Cooperation from a new position

The reform and opening up of the past 40 years has made China and the world integrate in the international division of labor,Become one of the most influential economies of the post -war economic globalization。The development practice of post -war economic globalization and China's reform and opening up fully proof,An open and prosperous China,It is extremely important to the world; a harmonious and tolerant world,Extremely important to China。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Facing the deep -seated global structural imbalances behind the global financial crisis,Under the guidance of comprehensive deepening reform and expanding open strategic guidance,China has painted the basic concept of building a community of human destiny,Together with the world to promote high -quality development and the global economic sustainable tolerance development。Support the basic motivation to realize this picture,It must be in the background of a new round of technology and industrial revolution,Open power and the world economy are deepening、Closer、More harmonious division of labor cooperative relationship。

From the perspective of international division of labor connecting China and the world,Reform and opening up in the new era,It should be faced with a new round of technology and industrial revolution,Consolidity in accordance with global development and inclusive growth,Focus on the construction of a new type of international division of labor,In comprehensive deepening reform、Supply -side structural reform and high -level openness,Cultivate and release the unique market unique to the big country、Technology、System、Resources (especially human resources for the new round of technology and industrial revolution、Data Resources) Integration advantages of the "Four -in -one" value system,Promote scientific and technological innovation and industry reconstruction,Therefore, China and the global economy have the same frequency resonance in China, which promotes the dimension of high -quality development。From the perspective of the evolution of the international division of labor,China must realize the element participants from the traditional division of labor,Innovative drive from the new division of labor、The role conversion of the industrial constructor。In this process,China is committed to creating a value -for -pioneering platform for the global advanced elements,Efforts to become an international division of labor for global radiation high -quality development dividends,Working together to construct the global innovation chain、Industrial Chain、The new international division of labor system and evolution mechanism of the value chain "three chains and one"。

  "Do your own business" with reform and opening up

Facing the intricate international and domestic situation,China wants to achieve the above -mentioned collaborative development goals,The most important thing is "firmly doing your own thing"。We want to be based on the basic consensus of reform and opening up,Technology innovation that focuses on the evolution of international division of labor、System innovation and its coordinated development needs,Focus on improving the market quality of the big country、System quality、Technology quality and resource quality。

First, in a wider range、Deeper to condense the development consensus of reform and opening up。High -quality development is to solve structuralness、The fundamental way of cyclical contradictions,and reform and opening up are the only way to promote high -quality development。The main contradictions between the contradiction between the people's growing needs and imbalanced and inadequate development should be firmly grasped.,Based on "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Share "five development concepts,Consensus the consensus of deepening reforms in the whole society。Its essence,It is based on the results of the high -quality development of the people's sharing of economic and social and society.,In "Play the decisive position of the market allocation of resources and better play the role of the government" and the main line of supply -side structural reform, the basic consensus。At the same time,It should also be used by the United Nations、World Trade Organization、20 Guo Group、Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation and other international and regional cooperation platforms,Actively promote the community of human destiny community,By deepening the supply -side structural reform and expanding institutional openness,Let more countries and regions fully understand the connotation of reform and opening up in the new era of China,and promote global openness and multilateral system reforms on the basis of reaching a more extensive and deep development consensus。What needs to be emphasized is,Reform of the government's administrative system、Functional transformation and improvement of effectiveness must become a "first -hand chess" for condensing development consensus。

Second, focus on improving the level of technological innovation and institutional innovation under open conditions,Constructing a collaborative mechanism for institutional innovation and technological innovation。To grasp the general trend of the development of a new round of technology and industrial revolution,Focus on the collaboration of technological innovation and institutional innovation under the innovation -driven development strategy。The subject of institutional innovation,The government must focus on intellectual property protection、Market access、Factor flow、Fair competition and other institutional types of openness and quality upgrade of the market economy system,Create the conditions Bet365 app download and mechanisms for the global advanced elements。We must attach great importance to and give full play to the newly revised "People's Republic of China Foreign Investment Law" in the system opening and modern market economy system.,Efforts to enhance the basic support of institutional innovation on technological innovation。The main body of technological innovation,Enterprises must recognize the general trend of high -quality development and transformation in the context of a new round of technology and industrial revolution,While strengthening independent innovation,Pay more attention to innovation collaboration under open conditions,Including strengthening enterprises in inside and outside the country (border)、University、Coordinated innovation between scientific research institutions,Based on the construction of technological innovation in the world、New value chain division of labor with the industrial chain as the carrier。

Third is to implement regional development national strategy with greater efforts,Promote the construction of high -level division of labor cooperation mechanisms and platforms for the construction of inter -regional openness and international openness linkage。Yangtze River Delta、The Yangtze River Economic Belt and Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei、Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Greater Bay Area and other areas,The largest market space in my country、The most abundant innovative resources、The area with the strongest economic vitality。In "Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing "new development concept guidance,Through the implementation of regional development national strategy,Breaking the inter -regional element、System barriers for product flow,It will help realize regional innovation collaboration,The industrial chain and value chain based on the construction area innovation chain,Modern economic system with endogenous growth capabilities。Platform support through regional construction and node cities along the “Belt and Road”,Promote the regional industrial chain、Extension of the National Industrial Chain,Realize efficient docking or constructing a new global value chain with the global high -end value chain。From this,,Domestic area opening may be a more strategic measure at the moment。other,To give full play to the Free Trade Pilot Zone、The system high effect of the free trade port in regional opening and opening to the outside world,At the same time。

Fourth, to build an institutional mechanism that stimulates domestic demand to be upgraded,Consolidate the demand basis for high -quality development of open economy。Focus on cultivating domestic demand,It is a strategic measure for better gathering global advanced elements and facing global high -quality development dividends。The current important service is to reduce costs、excellent environment,The key is that the government must do a good job of doing full public services。From the perspective of bet365 Play online games consumer needs,It is mainly through strengthening the government's livelihood security responsibilities and capabilities,Reduce residents' families in education、Medical、Housing、Cost and expenditure expectations in the basic people's livelihood fields such as pensions。At the same time,Based on consumer rights protection and consumer quality improvement,Optimize the consumer market environment with the rule of law,Improve people's consumption power and consumption expectations。From the perspective of investment needs,It is mainly to reduce the various types of taxes and fees of the enterprise,Reform and rule of law with the government's "decentralization of service"、Marketization、The reform of the environmental business environment and the reform of the investment and financing system,Reduce corporate hidden cost expenditure,Enhance the development expectations of investors。

  (Author Unit: Guangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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