"Political" connotation in different contexts
May 12, 2021 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 12, 2021, Issue 2163, Issue 2163

The term "politics" in modern Chinese is from Japan,Introduced from Japan during the Reform Transformation period of the 1990s。From now on,"Politics" has gradually changed from a foreign word to a commonly used Chinese vocabulary。Although "politics" has generally transformed into Chinese language,But the connotation of politics has different definitions。For example,The book "The Basis of Political Science" lists the moral and political concept、Politics Politics、Management Political Opinion、allocation of political concept、Five political connotations such as the view of divine power,and define politics: "On the basis of specific socio -economic relations and the interests it represents,,Social members of social members through public power to confirm and protect their rights and realize their interests。"",The connotation of political concepts has diversity。To tell the concept of bet365 best casino games "politics",You cannot ignore the specific context。Because in different contexts,"Politics" often has different meanings。

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In "Administrative absorption of politics", "administrative administration,Politics to Politics "is in the context of this context,What is the meaning of politics? Where is the difference between politics and administration?

"Politics -Administrative" two -point method is a common phenomenon in modern countries。In general meaning,Politics refers to the generation and distribution process of power,that is, the political subject (such as political parties) to master the process of power through a specific way (such as elections); and administrative refers to the implementation and enforcement of political power,that is, the political subject passes the top -down bureaucratic system for resource extraction、Policy execution and other activities。

From the perspective of political and administrative two -point perspective,Modern state construction includes two organic compositions of "political construction" and "administrative construction"。The core goal of political construction is "Democratic bet365 Play online games State",The essence is to build a non -violent game platform for different political subjects,Resolve the conflict between each other、Forming a cooperative relationship,Organization and organizational carriers carrying political functions include parliament、Political Party、Interest Group, etc.; The core goal of administrative construction is "bureaucratic state" (that is, "administrative country"),It is essentially through a set of non -personal (or identity) institutional procedures recruitment and management of paid public servants,To establish an effective bureaucracy,Provide compulsory material carriers for the implementation of legal and policies,The undertaking institution and the carrier are mainly the government's administrative branch,Among them, the police agency、tax institutions and other institutions are the core。

In Western politics,The division of politics and administration is reflected as the division of government officials and affairs officers。Someone once used a very vivid metaphor to explain the differences and connections between bet365 Play online games the two: "Anything in the case,There are two parts of work in general,part of the way is about the principles and methods,Usually called design work,Part of it is about technical implementation,Usually called execution work。Apply this theory to politically,The official position is divided into two parts: government affairs and affairs,Government Administration Policy,Rugge、Minister、The secondary length of the government is;,Director of the executive secondary length、Chief Chief、The science member is。The two are like one bird and two wings for democratic politics,Absence of one indispensable。”

  "Politics" in "Politics -Military" dimension

In daily news report,We can often see politicians saying: "We hope that the conflict between the conflict will solve the differences through political means。"Here,"Politics" refers to the means or mechanism of conflict through non -violent ways (such as negotiation、Agreement、compromise, etc.),and War、Riot、Assassination and other violence methods are relative。When the political means failure,bet365 best casino games Military means will appear,So Clausewitz will say that "war is nothing more than continuing political through another means"。

Human society always faces conflict problems,The means of solving conflicts are nothing more than violence and non -violent ways。Violence methods usually take out the body of the other party or have life to let the other party obey,to achieve the goal; instead of the communication of the violence, the communication between the two parties、Negotiations to reach compromise,To realize the peace of both parties。The latter is commonly referred to as "political" means。Compared with military means,Conflict is often lower at solving the conflict through political means,It is also more civilized。

As far as the internal level of the country is concerned,Ethnic dispute、Civil War is the main form of expression.,Military is always just to obtain the form of struggle for the interests of the group or the group,Eventually, some political arrangement is still needed to realize the relatively reasonable distribution of the interests of all parties。From the perspective of national Bet365 app download relations,Although between the country、Conflicts and war often broke out between regions,But solving problems through peaceful political means is always the direction of human efforts,Diplomacy Medical、multilateral negotiation、International intervention and other forms are the main political means。

Visible,"Politics" concept has rich connotation,Its meaning will change according to different contexts,Therefore。

  (Author Unit: School of Public Management of Central South University for Nationalities)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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