The so -called political reality,is the concept site of the concept of real order and real order in the process of interpretation of history。This requires a type of interpreter through the role of language or symbols,The real integration it experienced into a set of understanding of order。In ancient Chinese classic text,Real order or "Tiandao",Then a corresponding set of artificial interpretation,Introduction here,Interpreter placed "people" in the form of order formed by interpretation,From this forming the "humanity" of the heavenly path。So,In the thought world of the ancients,When the heavenly man actually reflects nature at a deeper level、The relationship between politics and people。
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In "History · Shanshui · Fisheries",Zhao Tingyang handles the logic of Chinese classical political thought as the "governance chaos" model。This model takes the degree of social suffering as the standard of historical assessment,This makes it directly related to the demands of value and rights and directly related to order。The logic of "governing chaos" can become a historical analysis method that is generally effective,It is because of the state of each political society that can be judged by the determination of "order" or "disorder"。
This way of thinking is actually closely related to the "adjustment" in classical works。This idea can be seen from the primitive Bet365 app download Confucianist,For example, Confucius emphasized that "there is unevenness without suffering from widows,Not suffering from poverty "。To Dong Zhongshu,"Tune Run" as a political strategy to establish its principle。And to the Ming Dynasty Fang Zhizhi,"Tunes" matches the metaphysical principles,It is set to a consistent Taoist。This makes the following ideas become possible,that is, the "governing chaos" model and "tone" theory together instructed some kind of thinking about political reality。
According to Mencius's point of view,"The Way of Yao Shun,Can't treat the world without benevolence "。The ancients described "the way of Yao Shun",Actually it is an interpretation version of political reality,A design of the relationship between "nature -politics -people" on the basis of expressing real world insights。Universal image that is placed in the domain of heaven and earth,"Tiandao" to "Humanity" realized a conversion。"The Golden Mean" understands the sincerity of "Zhitian and Earth's Education" and "Litian Earth" as the "Great Sutra of the Economic World"。The meaning is explanation,This kind of common person is not an occasional phenomenon in history,Instead, human representatives who explain the order of heaven and earth through historical fields。When the philosopher places such a universal image in the domain of heaven and earth,A kind of order about general human beings can be organized by the form of heaven and earth.。
"Political Reality" is a relationship that the interpreter is based on the proportion of different weights occupied by "nature" and "artificial".,Its value is limited to a function established with bet365 Play online games the concept of "nature -politics -man"。So,Classical "Tune -uniform" theory and the main points of the "governing chaos" model,It is to evaluate whether the order of this world can be balanced with the "political reality"。
The relationship between the concept of "nature -politics -people"
In the past world,"Nature" or "Sky", the highest surpassing category,In fact, the overall structure of the existence in the real world,The reason why it exists,Just because it appears。The reason why such a manifestation does not enter the nothing,Because of the structure of the existence of things from the beginning, it pointed to the pure existence of all things,This diversity is reflected in the manifestation of many phenomena。So,The ancients did not go to explore the multiple forms of the real level,I didn’t ask the unified person after the phenomenon appeared,So the real world has not been replaced in the field of science and religion。The theory of "Taoism" in the past is based on the stability of the inquiry system。
In such a binary interval,There are still many possibilities for the explanation of the real world,and due to the different trends of different philosophers,The revealing of truth often has multiple values angle,Different interpretations are spread in history in the form of scriptures.。Here,The relationship between "Dao" and "Jing" actually depends on the diversity of analogy and interpretation。"Tao" points to the truth structure of the real world; the "Jing" is an interpretation of this structure,It through the code system、Classic text and presented,and integrate this interpretation to a specific political order。
bet365 Play online games Diversity of interpretation,In the relationship between "nature -politics -people",Nature and man's weight of the shaping of political order are not the same。Sometimes,People will think that "heaven" has stronger interpretation of human society,Ru Lao Tzu's philosophy advocates "human law,Earth Fatian,Taoist Tao,Taoism Nature "。and Xunzi advocated the impact of the power of nature on personnel society in a minimum way,Therefore, "Taoist,Non -heavenly way,Non -Local Road,The reason why people are also the Tao "。So,In terms of cultural forms,,It does not seem to exist in a specific explanation template that can be used as a strict expression of "when heaven and man",Only nature exists、Politics、Multi -structural relationship between people and history。Each interpreter is described from the specific historical field to describe events in the political order,They are not given the conceptual reasonableness to the incident,Instead, use it as the material to the interpretation of the political reality。
History as the interpretation field of "political reality"
In history,Farm around the concept of political reality,Interpretation cycle between "nature -politics -man"。Each interpreter puts the understanding of people in the framework of its interpretation of natural operation,From this forming a relationship between adult and native natural order,and this relationship is the so -called political prototype。
Confucius once understood "Tao" as "so changes into all things",The interpreter of the "Tao" of all things as "the Holy Man",Because bet365 live casino games it can "know the road,Stocking but not poor,The sentimental nature of all things "。At the same time,The so -called "Tao" of Confucius has been used to arrange for the current world order,Three generations of treatment is the political model he longed for。The interpretation cycle from natural to ideal order constitutes the meaning of "political reality"。It is not a natural order explained by people,It is not a political order that is structured by reality,Not even at the utopian,Instead, the historical interpretation of these three blending together in a correlation manner。
This means,In the past world,Only put people into the understanding of nature,Only in the concept will form a set of human order。Correspondingly,Discussion involved in order is often starting from nature。"Nature" is at the core of order in the form of sacred codes,Everything that comes from nature will inevitably set it to the unique and all scale。From this perspective,The order structure of human experience from the political level,First of all, a first -line natural order。Whether it is human nature,It is still an idea about natural order,In fact, they belong to nature itself,The latter will not change due to the various interpretations of human beings。
Politics is really a form of life set for itself in the real structure explained by them,Its interpretation picture is like a star in the entire historical field。Interpretation of the real structure,Always in the form of order,The relationship between man and real realization is fixed in the symbol of the material of history。In this sense,Voghlin once described political bet365 Play online games science as "the science of the existence of people in social history and the science of general order principles",The scientific meaning here means "the truth about the truth of the real structure"。So,The political thoughts of ancient China can be attributed to this science。Because,The so -called "political reality" is a set of conceptual relationships about man and nature in the interpretation of "reality",and the position of the person in the native order is arranged by it。In every era, there is a understanding of real order,and the task of political science is to people in each period、Society、History of History Explanation。Only with the help of specific symbolic forms in the historical field,Interpretation of the real structure can be constructed in the general sense。
The structure of the real world is established by the common experience of multiple consciousness,The recognizable trace formed by the organizational methods of these experiences is history。History passes symbols to describe the modal of the real world,In this sense,History description is knowledge。People recognize the world through rationality,From this perspective of epistemology,The language and symbols used by people,In particular, the appearance order of the real world is clearly established,and the establishment of it in the process of understanding。Language and symbols as historical materials in a series of imitations、Cross、During the process of connecting, it is combined into a form of existence of history,At this level,The narrative framework of history is coincided with the full phase knowledge of the real world。
(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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