The construction of political trust is a process of co -construction,The people who need to be the subject of political trust and the government of political trust to work together。Enhancement of the Trust of the One Country Government,It laid the real foundation for the improvement of the political trust level of the country,But the public is the main body of the government's trustworthy degree of trust,The political trust ability of the public is a subjective basis for making a reasonable evaluation of government trust and realizing the level of political trust。Therefore,In the construction of institutional trust in the period of social transformation in my country,It is necessary to vigorously improve the ability of the people's political trust。Political trust ability is the specificization of trust ability in the field of political life,It is the ability that a country must have in the process of the government's reasonable trust。In the people's political trust ability system,Evaluation ability and conversion ability is the core,Public rational and public responsibility is the foundation。
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In Chinese traditional society,Personal political trust is a political trust mode that dominates the dominant position。Comparison for comparison,Institutional political trust is a more rationalized political trust mode,During the construction process, the interaction between the subject and the object。
Construction of institutional political trust,One aspect,Based on the non -balanced status of the government in the relationship with the people's political Bet365 lotto review power,It is the party of the advantage in the construction of institutional political trust,Therefore, the government, as the object of political trust evaluation, should actively take practical measures to enhance and show its trustworthiness; on the other hand,,The people as the government as a government can judge and give trusted subjects,You also need to work hard to improve your own political trust。
As Russell Hardin pointed out,Establishing A's trust in B must include two requirements: first,B must not only have the motivation to do X but also have the ability to do X; second,A itself must also be able to judge B。Political trust as an evaluation political attitude,If there is a lack of improvement of the ability of the people's political trust,So even if the credibility of a country's government has actually been improved to a large degree,The political trust level of the country still cannot get the corresponding improvement。Therefore,In the construction of institutional political trust in my country's social transformation period,Improving the people's political trust capabilities for cracking down on the people's "trust doubts" to local governments, especially the grassroots government,Has a very important role。
Evaluation ability and conversion ability: the core of political trust ability
The political trust ability of the public mainly includes two aspects of ability。First is the evaluation ability of the government's credibility。Evaluation ability refers to the abilities that the public shows and evaluates the government's credibility.,The high and low and low ability of the people's political trust evaluation is related to whether the government can get the trust that matches its realistic performance。The level of people's political trust evaluation ability is often linked Bet365 app download to the consciousness of the evaluation process,The more people can increase the consciousness of the evaluation process、Reduce the blindness of the evaluation process,The more appropriately evaluate the government's credibility。
Second, the ability to transform government trust。The transformation ability of government trust includes positive conversion ability and negative conversion ability。Positive conversion ability is the ability of the public to turn the government in a timely manner to trust the government,Refers,When the government's credibility is in fact, there is a large extent to the conclusion,It is no longer an unscrupulous insisting on compulsory,Instead, the ability to convert the political dislocation that had already existed into political trust。Negative conversion capabilities, that is, the public transforms the government's political trust in a timely manner for political dislocation,Refers to the public if the public found that the government's credibility has already declined significantly,It is no longer adhering to the previous trust,Instead, it is realistic to transform political trust into the ability of political trust。
In the political trust ability of the people,The ability to trust the degree of trust is the basis of political trust,Lack of moderate evaluation ability may bring naive trust or blindness; the ability to transform government trust is an extension of political trust assessment ability,Lack of this reverse conversion ability,It is also a manifestation of disorders of the main political trust ability。
Public rational and public responsibility: the foundation of political trust ability
Two cores of political trust,The rational evaluation capabilities and timely conversion capabilities of the people's political trust are based on their public rational and public bet365 best casino games responsibility as the inherent driving force。Public rationality is based on the relationship between a country that fully understands the relationship between individuals and their community,The rationality held when treating public affairs and public problems、peaceful mentality。Public responsibility is a consciousness of shoulder a certain responsibility for the community as a member of the community,Including the care of the fate of the political community of the country as a country、Rules and obligation to fulfill、Support and support for the government of good governance。In the construction of institutional political trust in my country's social transformation period,The public's public rationality and public responsibility constitute the foundation of their political trust。
The objective assessment of the people's credibility of the government is the result of public rational guidance,Lack of guidelines for public rationality,The political trust evaluation activities of the public are easily interfered by the irrational factors of the outside world,The formation of error -oriented public opinion orientation in political trust evaluation。Promote public rationality in the construction of institutional political trust in the social transformation period of my country,In essence, it is expected that the public holds a fair position when evaluating the government's credibility。
Public rationality does not exclude the public's suspicion and criticism of the government。In the process of institutional political trust construction,The people holding skeptical and critical attitude towards the government as a public power is also a reflection of political maturity。but,The public's doubts about the government can be divided into two forms: positive doubt and negative doubts。Active suspicion is based on Bet365 app download certain and reasons,The purpose of suspicion is to find the truth of the incident,It is necessary for institutional political trust construction。The occurrence of negative skeptics is due to the lack of real basis and necessary reasons,Is a doubt about suspicion,The formation of suspicion is just a psychological inertia based on political suffix。The public's criticism of the government must also be constructive,Can't criticize for criticism,Constructive criticism can become an external motivation to promote the government to strengthen its own construction,But the aggregation of many negatively critical individuals will evolve into the "Wuhe people" in Le Pen's writing,A group of "Wuhe people" lacking rational thinking will only make the government tired of dealing with the public opinion on the surface and lose the motivation and timing of innovation。In other words,As a citizen full of public rationality,I should have a certain ability to think and judge rational judgment,Do not blindly believe,Not blindly criticized。
In the construction of institutional political trust,The public's public responsibility provides support for the transformation of their political trust, especially the positive transformation of political trust。The construction of institutional political trust is a process that evokes the spontaneous political trust of the people through the unwillingness of the government civil servant institutionalization。Spontaneous political trust is when the government actually has a certain degree of credibility,The public gives the government with political trust that is compatible with it on the basis of the correct evaluation。Actually,The political trust that the public should be suitable for the government is part of the public responsibility for the public,It's just that the form of public responsibility in personality and institutional political trust is different。
Bet365 lotto review In personality -type political trust,The government as the object of trust also promotes the people's loyalty and trust in the government as part of the public responsibility of the people,But this public responsibility and political rights are separated,with a strong one -sidedness。In the final analysis,The government's emphasis on this public responsibility is to make the people more actively complete the obligation required by the government,No matter how much the government already has, the degree of credibility。
In the construction of institutional political trust,The public's loyalty and trust in the government as part of the public responsibility of modern citizens,Premise of the enjoyment of the political rights of the people,On the one hand, the government has given the public political rights that the people supervise the government,Let the public form a clear understanding of the government's trustworthiness through supervision; on the other hand,,When the government already has a high degree of credibility,I also look forward to the people who can realize the change of government political trust,Give the government's trust,and express this trust into political behavior,instead of still observing the distrust of the government blindly。This can be seen,In the process of institutional political trust in the period of social transformation in my country,Leave the political emotions that are not paranoid,Under the increasing situation of the government's credible appointment, it is given a higher level of trust in time.。
(this article is the Ministry of Education's 2017 Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project "Institutional Political Trust: Research on the Installation and Construction Mechanism of my country's Leading Political Trust Model" (17yjc810016)
(Author Unit: School of International and Public Affairs of Shanghai Jiaotong University)
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