History of Human Political Civilization is a history of the creation and evolution of political system creation and evolution.。In the historical long river of national governance,Political system for specifications、Shaping、Adjustment、Optimizing political behavior and political relationships played an irreplaceable role。Institutional analysis has always been the key topic and core content of contemporary political research,and present the evolution logic of "excessive charm -extreme charm -reasonable recovery" in the development context: The failure of the old institutionalist political science has caused the reactionary expansion of the behavioralist revolution,After -to -doctrine of the doctrine, the correction of the doctrine has promoted the development of the new institutionalist political science。In recent years,Institutionalism Political Science gradually breaks through the dispute over the new and old,Going out of the genre chaos,Continuous integration development,It has grown into an important paradigm for the 21st Century Political Science Research。Based on the new era,Reflection and innovation in the process of theoretical introduction and communication,Reasonable reference,to promote bet365 best casino games the establishment of political science with Chinese characteristics。
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Since the end of the 20th century,Through sporadic introduction to centralized translation agglomeration,New institutionalist political science has attracted the attention and attention of the domestic academic community。In the theoretical translation process,The presentation of the overall knowledge context of the new institutionalist political science has been clear。Bet365 app download In the academic research of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities in China,New institutionalist political science has become more and more paradigm selection in the domestic academic community,Sociological institutionalism、Historical institutionalism、Reason selection institutionalism、The theoretical genres such as constructing institutionalism have been expanded and used,To a certain extent, it reflects the enthusiasm of the research on the research of the new institutionalist political science。The theoretical introduction and communication of new institutionalist politics,Not a hard set、Draw scoop,Instead, it is placed in Marxist theory and Chinese political practice.、Reflection and innovation,Reflecting the spirit of responsibility of domestic scholars、Critical spirit and pioneering spirit。Generally speaking,The reflection of the academic circles of the new institutionalist politics is mainly concentrated in the following two points。
On the one hand,The domestic academic community reflects on the confusion caused by the connotation of various schools of new institutionalist political sciences in the West.,and criticize the many "knowledgeables" existing in Western research,I made due theoretical contributions in theoretical development。For example,Some scholars put forward the vision of establishing a "overallist system paradigm theory" on the basis of criticizing the theory of the middle organizational structure of the new institutionalist political science and the criticism of individual behavior preferences.。Another example,There are also scholars in the system、Society、Structure、Power、Concept and other core concepts on the basis of unified definition,Draw from the core mechanism of "artificial mutation -selection -heredity" from biology,The general theory of institutional changes was initially Bet365 lotto review established。other,Some scholars have continued in recent years、Concentrated promoting theoretical translation of new institutionalist political science,The knowledge context of the new institutionalist politics is more clearly presenting,It has aroused widespread attention from domestic scholars,The localization development trend of institutional political science has accumulated potential energy。
On the other hand,The research essence of the formalism of the new institutionalist politics of the West in the domestic academic community、The ideal orientation of value neutrality and the romanticism of "institutional neutral" have been criticized,responding to the criticism of Western scholars on the theory of Marxist system。For example,Some scholars believe that system good is the organic unity of formal good and content,System research must not only pay attention to and inspect the "technical level" of the system "technical level"、Strictness and effectiveness,It also depends on whether the system content is essentially the spirit of value of real reasonable basis,Whether the good and non -basic system of the basic system is balanced。Should recognize,The academic research of the new institutionalist politics in the West、Fined to the "good" of non -basic system,replace it with it、The "good" orientation of the basic system of the basic system is really a disagreement。For this,Some scholars have affirmed and reiterated the advantages of Marxism and their institutional ideas in inside logical consistency and historical facts,Systems criticized the system of changing the system in the research of the Western system.,It believes that "it not only does not help crack the mystery of social system changes in history,And it is a messy chaos "。
It is the general trend to promote the establishment of political science with Chinese characteristics
Reasonable reference theoretical nutrients of new institutionalist politics,Together in China's national governance field,Vigorously promoting bet365 best casino games the establishment of political science with Chinese characteristics is a long -term academic cause。
On the one hand,The development of new institutionalist politics in China has shown a trend of theoretical interference and local innovation.。First, the content of the political system under the guidance of Marxist principle is good and form.、The theoretical cognition between the good and non -basic system of the basic system has continued to deepen; the second is to fully draw the experience of the new and old disputes with the chaos of the new institutionalist political science,Identification and breakthrough in the multi -dilemma in the research of new institutionalist political science in the West; third, the construction of the system theory of the overallist system or the unified institutional theory has begun to achieve results;、Multi -Stream School Mutual Promoting Mutual Express、Multiple deepening deepening、Development pattern of multi -disciplinary interdisciplinary interaction,Critical Reflection、Research positions of selective absorption and innovative integration can be established。It can be said,bet365 best casino games the establishment of political science with Chinese characteristics has taken an important step。
On the other hand,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,System modernization has become the core content that promotes the modernization of China's national governance,The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee have repeatedly emphasized the importance of national systems in national governance,National governance has ushered in a new round of "institutional climax",System research has entered the golden period。Accelerate the construction of Chinese characteristics and political bet365 live casino games science is promoting national construction、National governance、International competition、The national modernization was mentioned。
From the perspective of national construction logic,my country has entered a period of improvement in the construction of the political system,This provides a solid foundation for the development of institutional political science。From the perspective of national governance logic,Through bet365 best casino games the establishment of political science with Chinese characteristics to provide "institutional wisdom" to become an objective requirement for national governance in my country。From the perspective of international competition logic,The emerging international competition of the current "technology+system" is more important than the traditional international competition of "capital+power",The national system and national governance capabilities have become a new field of international competition,Competition in the country has actually become a comprehensive competition for national governance modernization。From the perspective of modern logic,Construction of Chinese characteristics and political science has become the internal requirements of the long -term consideration of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
Effective path to promote the establishment of political science with Chinese characteristics
First, we must persist in the guidance of Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Based on the modernization of national governance,Grasp the historical opportunities of institutional research,Strengthen the content of my country's political system、Structure、Features、Internal logic and significant advantages to systematically interpret,In the "essential level", we must improve the purpose of the national institutional system、Formation、Ho morality,In the "technical level", it is necessary to enhance the integrity of the national system and system construction、Systemic、Coordination,Provide related decision bet365 best casino games -making services to the party and the state with the results of the political system research。
Second, the autonomy of enhancing the theoretical research of the system,Start on a socialist system with Chinese characteristics.、Consolidate、Perfect、Development、Observe、Execute,The institutional endowment of my country's political system、Significant advantages better transform into the political efficiency of national governance、Governance effectiveness,Guide the practice of socialist political reform and political construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Newly improving the contribution system wisdom for the effectiveness of national governance、Provide institutional motivation。
Third is the scientific nature of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Innovative、People are autonomy for institutional politics、Original、Local research provides source living water and fertile soil,It is necessary、Advantages of the publicity system、Enhanced system authority、Optimization system execution、Enhance the system self -confidence,Let the people build a system of self -confidence in my country's political system、Theoretical self -confidence,Strive for the Chinese dream to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
Fourth is to speed up and speed up the "three major system" construction goals,Discover institutional resources accumulated in traditional state governance,Learn from the beneficial results of the theoretical research of the international community,Promoting institutional political science and field politics、History and Political Science、Integration and development of science and technology and politics,Promotion Construction has Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style socialist political institutional school。
(This article is the content structure of the National Social Science Fund Planning Project of 2020、Research on Inner Logic and Significant Advantages "(20BZZ005) phase results)
(Author Unit: Modernization Research Center of Lanzhou University)
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