The history of human political civilization is a history of the creation, adjustment, evolution and changes of political systems。In the long history of national governance,Political system for norms、Shaping、Adjustment、Optimizing political behavior and political relations plays an irreplaceable role。bet365 apuestas analysis has always been a key issue and core content of contemporary political science research,And in the development context, it shows the evolutionary logic of "over-enchantment-extreme disenchantment-reasonable re-enchantment": the decline of old bet365 apuestas political science led to the reactionary expansion of the behaviorist revolution,The correction of post-behaviorism has promoted the vigorous development of new bet365 apuestas political science。In recent years,Institutionalist politics gradually breaks through the dispute between the old and the new,Get out of the chaos of genres,Continuous integration and development,has grown into an important paradigm for political science research in the 21st century。Based on the new era,It is necessary to reflect and innovate in the process of theoretical introduction, dissemination and application,Reasonable reference,To promote the establishment of bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics。
Introduction, application, reflection and innovation of new institutionalist bet365 apuestas
Since the end of the 20th century,From sporadic introduction to centralized translation introduction,New bet365 apuestas politics has received attention and attention from domestic academic circles。In the process of theoretical translation,The overall knowledge context of new institutionalist politics has been presented relatively clearly。In academic research on the modernization of China’s national governance system and governance capabilities,New bet365 apuestas politics has increasingly become the paradigm choice in domestic academic circles,Sociological Institutionalism、Historical Institutionalism、Rational choice institutionalism、Theoretical schools such as constructivist institutionalism have been expanded and used,To a certain extent, it reflects the enthusiasm of the study of the Sinicization of new bet365 apuestas political science。Theoretical introduction and dissemination application of new institutionalist politics,Not mechanically、Like a gourd and draw a scoop,But examine it in the context of Marxist theory and Chinese political practice、Reflection and innovation,Reflects the spirit of responsibility of domestic scholars、Critical spirit and pioneering spirit。Overall,Academic reflections on new institutionalist politics mainly focus on the following two points。
On the one hand,Domestic academic circles have reflected on the confusion caused by the inconsistent definition of bet365 apuestas connotations among the various schools of Western neo-institutionalist political science,And criticizes the various "knowledge techniques" existing in Western research,Made due theoretical contributions in theoretical development。For example,Some scholars have proposed the vision of establishing a "holism bet365 apuestas paradigm theory" based on their criticism of the determinism of middle-level organizational structures and the determinism of individual behavioral preferences in new bet365 apuestas political science。Zairu,There are still scholars who are questioning the system、Society、structure、Power、Based on the unified definition of core concepts such as concepts,Learn from biology the core mechanism of social evolution of "artificial variation-selection-heredity",Preliminarily established a general theory of bet365 apuestas change。In addition,Some scholars have continued to do so in recent years、Concentrated promotion of theoretical translation and introduction of new institutionalist politics,Present the knowledge context of new institutionalist politics more clearly,Aroused widespread attention from domestic scholars,Accumulated potential energy for the localization development trend of bet365 apuestas politics。
On the other hand,The essence of domestic academic research on the formalism of Western neo-institutionalist politics、Criticized the ideal orientation of value neutrality and the romanticism of "system neutrality",Responded to Western scholars’ criticism of Marxist bet365 apuestas theory。For example,Some scholars believe that bet365 apuestas goodness is the organic unity of form goodness and content goodness,bet365 apuestas research must not only pay attention to and examine the self-consistency of the "technical level" of the institution、Rigor and effectiveness,It also depends on whether the content of the system actually has a value spirit based on realistic rationality,Is there a balance between the goodness of basic systems and the goodness of non-basic systems。Should be aware of it,The academic research on new bet365 apuestas political science in the West focuses on、"Good" limited to non-basic institutions,and replace it、The "good" orientation that obscures the basic system is actually a wrong approach。To this,Some scholars have affirmed and reiterated the advantages of Marxism and its bet365 apuestas thought in terms of internal logical consistency and verifiability of historical facts,Systematic criticism of the path dependence theory of bet365 apuestas change that is regarded as the norm in Western bet365 apuestas research,Thinks that “it is not helpful in solving the mystery of social system changes in history,And it’s an incomprehensible mess”。
Promoting the establishment of bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics is the general trend
Reasonably draw on the theoretical nutrients of new institutionalist politics,Take root in China’s national governance field,Vigorously promoting the establishment of bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics is an academic undertaking with a long way to go。
On the one hand,The development of new bet365 apuestas political science in China has shown a trend of integrating theoretical introduction and local innovation。First, the content and form of the political system are good under the guidance of Marxist principles、The academic understanding between the goodness of basic institutions and the goodness of non-basic institutions continues to deepen;The second is to fully learn from the experience and lessons of the dispute between the old and the new and the confusion of schools in the early development of new institutionalist political science,Identified and broke through multiple dilemmas in Western neo-institutionalist political science research;Third, the construction of a holistic bet365 apuestas theory or a broadly unified bet365 apuestas theory has begun to show results;Fourth, the intertwined evolution of multiple sources and streams has initially formed、Multiple schools promote each other、Multi-directional refinement and deepening、The development pattern of multi-disciplinary integration,Critical reflection、The research stance of integrating selective absorption and innovative integration has been established。It can be said,The establishment of bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics has taken an important step。
On the other hand,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,System modernization has become the core content of promoting the modernization of China’s national governance,The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and other important meetings have repeatedly emphasized the importance of national systems in national governance,National governance ushered in a new round of “bet365 apuestas climax”,bet365 apuestas research has entered a golden age。Accelerating the construction of bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics in promoting national construction、National Governance、International Competition、Proposed on the basis of national modernization。
From the perspective of the logic of national construction,Our country has entered a period of improvement of political system construction,This provides a solid foundation for the development of bet365 apuestas politics。From the perspective of national governance logic,Providing "bet365 apuestas wisdom" for national governance by establishing bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics has become an objective requirement for the governance of my country's super-large countries。From the perspective of international competition logic,The current emerging international competition of “technology + system” is more important than the traditional international competition of “capital + power”,National systems and national governance capabilities have become new areas of international competition,Great power competition has actually become a comprehensive competition for the modernization of national governance。From the perspective of modernization logic,Building bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics has become a long-term consideration for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and an intrinsic requirement for building a modern and powerful socialist country。
An effective path to promote the establishment of bet365 apuestas politics with Chinese characteristics
First, we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Based on the modernization field of national governance,Seize the historical opportunity of bet365 apuestas research,Strengthen the content of our country’s political system、structure、Features、Systematic academic explanation of internal logic and significant advantages,At the "essential level" we must improve the purposefulness of the national bet365 apuestas system、Regularity、Ethical,At the "technical level" we must improve the integrity of the national bet365 apuestas system、Systematic、Cooperativity,Use political system research results to provide relevant decision-making services to the party and the country。
The second is to enhance the autonomy of bet365 apuestas theoretical research,Adhere to the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Consolidate、Perfect and good、Good development、Observe well、Executed well,The bet365 apuestas endowments of our country’s political system、Significant advantages are better transformed into political effectiveness of national governance、Governance effectiveness,Guiding the practice of political reform and political construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Contribute bet365 apuestas wisdom to the new improvement of national governance efficiency、Provide bet365 apuestas motivation。
The third is the scientific nature of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Innovation、People’s character carries out autonomy for bet365 apuestas politics、Originality、Indigenous research provides source of living water and fertile soil,We must use the theoretical construction of bet365 apuestas politics to promote and improve the construction of institutions、Advantages of publicity system、Strengthen bet365 apuestas authority、Optimize system execution、Enhancing bet365 apuestas confidence,Let the people build bet365 apuestas confidence in our country’s political system、Confidence in theory,Work hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
The fourth is to closely adhere to the goal of accelerating the construction of the "three major systems",Discover the bet365 apuestas resources accumulated in traditional national governance,Learn from the beneficial results of theoretical research on international social systems,Promote bet365 apuestas politics and field politics、History and Politics、Integrated Development of Science, Technology and Politics,Promote construction with Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、School of Chinese style socialist political system with Chinese characteristics。
(This article is the content and structure of the 2020 National Social Science Fund planning project "Socialist bet365 apuestas System with Chinese Characteristics、Research on internal logic and significant advantages” (20BZZ005) phased results)
(Author’s unit: bet365 apuestas Modernization Research Center of Lanzhou University)
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