Discover the world significance and contemporary value of bet365 refer a friend code’ teachings
September 28, 2021 09:20 Source: "bet365 refer a friend code Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2259, September 28, 2021 Author: Tang Daixing

Historical life and contemporary existence are a continuum,It always returns to the origin and opens up new ancient wisdom in its own way,Rebuilding ancient culture,Leading the future world。This is our cognitive starting point for rediscovering the world significance and contemporary value of bet365 refer a friend code’ teachings。

 The road to a strong country requires a localized world bet365 refer a friend code

The powerful ideological cornerstones of Britain and France in modern times are empiricism and rationalism,They revived Aristotelianism and Platonism respectively;The subsequent rise of Germany,Taking classical philosophy as the source of thought and spiritual motivation。The most dazzling aspect bet365 refer a friend code United States on the world stage,Of course education、Technology、Economy、Military, etc.,But its hidden ideological motivation,But it was pioneered by Peirce,The pragmatist philosophy subsequently developed by James, Dewey and others,This pure native philosophy has reshaped the American spirit and American culture。

From a historical or realistic perspective,A world power should have a world philosophy。The localized world philosophy needed for China to become a world power,Can be obtained by original creation,We can also learn from ancient philosophy。In the long-standing ancient Chinese philosophy,The philosophy that has the most global ideological genes and spiritual temperament is the philosophy bet365 refer a friend code pre-Qin philosophers。Therefore,Go back to pre-Qin Dynasty,Go back to the scholars,In-depth exploration of pre-Qin thought and the theories of various scholars,Should be an important topic in developing philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics and promoting China’s excellent traditional culture。

 To build a world bet365 refer a friend code with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to focus on Confucius’ theory

Return to the pre-Qin Dynasty,Return to the philosophers to explore the ideological content and spiritual value of their world philosophy,We must focus on Confucius’ theory。Wei Zhengtong thinks,“Confucius is the most representative bet365 refer a friend code figures before and after him,Because he had a deep understanding bet365 refer a friend code issues at that time,In dealing with individual issues,He may not be able to handle every problem better than others,More effective than others,But no one cares about comprehensive issues as much as he does。Senior disciples who were later than him,Whether for him or against him,There is no one who is not affected by him。Recognition and blame,Focus on Confucius,Sufficient to prove that he has begun to occupy a central position in the history of thought and a representative of cultural thought”。

Confucius is not only a great thinker in Chinese history,Also with Socrates、Jesus、A human thinker as famous as Buddha。Jaspers pointed out,The person who created the "thought paradigm" for mankind,Only "Socrates、Buddha、Confucius、Jesus,It seems impossible to name a fifth person,No one is as tall as them... They didn’t write anything (except Confucius),But they became the cornerstone of a powerful philosophical movement。We call the four of them the creators of ideological paradigms。They stand before and after all other philosophers”。and,“The connotation of authenticity bet365 refer a friend code creators of these four ideological paradigms is the experience bet365 refer a friend code basic human condition and the clarification of human mission”。Especially "in the difficult situation bet365 refer a friend code disintegration bet365 refer a friend code empire,In times of war and turmoil,Confucius was one bet365 refer a friend code many philosophers who traveled around hoping to save the country through their advice。For all these philosophers,The way out is knowledge,Confucius’s solution is ancient knowledge。His fundamental question is: What is ancient?How to get it?How can it be achieved?"Confucius made infinite efforts in the above three aspects in his limited life,“By transforming handed down documents into conscious fundamental ideas,Actually produces a new philosophy that merges with the old"。

Confucius has no writings,His thoughts of "declaring the voice of ancient times" and "reconstructing ancient culture" in a way of "telling without writing" were recorded by his disciples,And behind him, he used the method of "gathering of sages" to construct an "orderly" text of "The Analects",Enable the Master's thoughts and doctrines of "containing thousands of miles" and "economic affairs bet365 refer a friend code world" to realize the self-interpretation function of "turning around endlessly"。The Analects of Confucius carries Confucius’ literary and moral salvation ideals of rebuilding ancient culture,Starting from the human nature of “similar” talents but “far apart” habits,Testing the history of faith with the persistence of “faith and cherishing the past”,Discover the historical development concept of returning to the roots and creating a new one,Exploring the path of “cultivating benevolence, practicing ritual, and practicing happiness”,Open upward to reconstruct the moral philosophy of ancient culture;Exploring downward to form the gentleman’s theory of “cultivating virtue to gain position” and “correcting position with virtue”,Including the gentleman’s ethical theory and the gentleman’s political theory。Key words,Confucius’ theory is a system: “Sex is similar”,Xi Xiangyuan’s Theory of Human Nature,is the cornerstone of his thinking;Return to the roots and create a new view of historical development,Form a historical philosophy of universal significance;Benevolence,It’s ethics;Etiquette,It is its political philosophy;“Learn and” become an adult,It is its educational theory;Moderate,Since its ethics,This is also the methodology for a gentleman to become a man;乐,It is his "aspiration to Tao",According to Germany,Yi Yuren,The philosophy of life of "Wandering in Art";What connects the above content to form a complete system is its theory of knowledge of "rectification of names"。

  bet365 refer a friend code and his teachings have a high status in human civilization

Confucius’ doctrine that creates a human “thought paradigm”,It is an integration,A hub,A tradition。First,From ancient legends to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties,The Chinese ancestors gradually established a relatively free "based on the way of heaven"、With the purpose of kingship、Cognitive framework of humanistic thought using "people's morality as a means"。Enter the Spring and Autumn Period,The turmoil bet365 refer a friend code disintegration bet365 refer a friend code empire catalyzed this unfinished ideological understanding to develop more freely,Formation bet365 refer a friend code flourishing age of scholars。Among them,Confucius discovered the true knowledge of history with the persistence of "faith and love bet365 refer a friend code past",And announce the voice of ancient times in a new way、Rebuilding ancient culture,This is integration。Secondly,Confucius followed the historical development concept of returning to the roots and creating a new one, "gaining and losing" ancient civilization,And absorb the idea of ​​tube,Explore the wisdom of “benevolence” in “enriching the people and strengthening the country” through “using punishment to serve as a ritual”,Not only influenced Mohism,Yang、Zhuang Zhixue,Legalist study of punishment and reward,Open more sub-sections、Zixia、Zengzi、Si Meng、Xunzi’s Learning。So,Confucius’ thought has become the hub of various schools of thought。Finally,Confucius followed the historical development concept of returning to the roots and creating a new one,Exploring the literary path of salvation by “replacing benevolence with etiquette”,The moral philosophy and gentleman’s theory formed by expanding the upward and downward dimensions,Push the Chinese philosophy, ethics, and moral civilization that originated from ancient times and gradually took shape into a mature process,Especially the "ideological paradigm" created for China and mankind,Inevitably constitutes the great tradition of Chinese civilization。

James Legge pointed out in his translation of "Chinese Classics": "Confucius's status is so high、Great influence,I think it should be attributed to two main reasons: as a preserver of ancient documents and as an interpreter and practitioner bet365 refer a friend code most rational and rational principles in China’s golden age;The loyal followers of his direct disciples and their early believers。The highest good bet365 refer a friend code country and the individual was unified in Confucius。Past,He is one bet365 refer a friend code Chinese;Now,As all believe he has done,He represents the highest state of perfection of human nature。”The way Confucius explored to bring human nature to the “highest state of goodness”,It is "devoted and eager to learn,Keep the good path to death, cultivate benevolence and practice etiquette,To achieve Zhongzheng's "text、row、loyalty、Faith": To oneself,Biren、know、Yong;Treat others,Must be "gentle and polite",Then gentleman”;Serve the society,Should be “not in its place,Don’t seek your own policies”;And put forward the principles for creating a well-ordered society: "One,A capable person must be in his corresponding position;Part 2,The public political environment must make innovative behavior possible。”(Jaspers) These two principles of Confucius,Contains the ideological seeds and institutional factors of modern human political civilization,That is, political principles are essentially restrictions on power and authority,It constitutes the inherent provisions of human political democracy (Hedavian、An Lezhe's "Democracy bet365 refer a friend code Sages")。So,Confucius is "a great cultural innovator,Rather than a polite but stubborn defender bet365 refer a friend code past... in the transformation bet365 refer a friend code concept of 'propriety',Confucius also transformed the entire concept of human society。He is the creator of a new ideal”。Because "only when we truly grow up under the influence of traditional methods from generation to generation,Only then can we become real people;Only when we resurrect a tradition that is no longer valid in new circumstances,Only can we preserve the direction and integrity of our lives。Shared traditions bring people together,Make them real people。Every abandonment of tradition,It all means a break in people’s self。And every true resurrection of tradition,It all means a reunification of people’s self” (Finglert’s “Confucius: The Ordinary and the Holy”)。

According to political historian George Sabai,Political science theory is "the various efforts made by human beings to consciously understand and solve various problems in their group life and organizations"。Among them,The most fundamental question is how people “being together”。In bet365 refer a friend code’ view,The problem of how people get together,It refers to how the king and his ministers are together,Also refers to how officials and people get together,more refers to family、How friends stay together。These problems must be resolved politically。bet365 refer a friend code’ contribution to mankind is,From "learning to become a person" to "learning to become a person",Then "govern with virtue", "serve the king with morality" and "be good at teaching",As well as "sincerity", "respect", "faithfulness", "righteousness" and other aspects, we design a social plan for how people can "be together",And gives the basis for human nature theory、Political reasons and ontological principles。The reason why bet365 refer a friend code’ teachings can transcend time and space and have a global influence that grows stronger over time,Herein lies the secret。

 (The author is a second-level professor at the Institute of bet365 refer a friend code, Sichuan Normal University、Distinguished Professor)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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