Historical life and the existence of the world are a continuous unification,It always returns to the new wisdom in its own way,Rebuilding ancient culture,Lead the future world。This is a cognitive starting point for our world significance and contemporary value of Confucius theory。
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The strong ideological cornerstone of the strong ideological cornerstone in the British France is empirical theory and only theory,They have revived Aristotle and Platoism, respectively;,Then use classical philosophy as the source of ideology and mental motivation。The United States performs the most dazzling aspects on the world stage,Of course it is education、Technology、Economy、Military, etc.,But its hidden and unprepared ideological motivation,But it was created by Porser,Pragmatism philosophy developed by James and Dewey's following,This pure local philosophy reshapes American spirit and American culture。
From the perspective of history or reality,The world's strong country should have world philosophy。Localized world philosophy required to move towards the road to the world,It can be original,You can also make Hongda from ancient philosophy。In the ancient Chinese philosophy,The most global ideological gene and spiritual temperament is the philosophy of the pre -Qin sons。Therefore,Back to the pre -Qin Go,Back to the sons,Deepening the pre -Qin thought and the doctrine of the sons,It should be an important issue for developing philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics and promoting Chinese bet365 best casino games excellent traditional culture。
Constructing the need to focus on Confucius theory in the constructing world philosophy of Chinese characteristics
Back to the pre -Qinbi,Back to the sons to decide the ideological content and spiritual value of its world philosophy,It is necessary to focus on the Confucius theory。Wei Zhengtong thinks,"Confucius is the most representative of the characters around him,Because he knew deeply about the problems at the time,On handling individual issues,He may not be able to deal with every problem better than others,More effective than others,But no one can care about the comprehensive problem like him。later than his sons,Whether it is in favor of him or against him,No one is not affected by him。Agreement and blame,Focus on Confucius,It is enough to prove that he has begun to live in the center of ideology and representatives of cultural thoughts "。
Confucius is not only a great thinker in Chinese history,Also with Socrate、Jesus、The Buddha's name is a human thinker。Jas Bels pointed out,People who create a "ideological paradigm" for humans,Only "Socrates、Buddha、Confucius、Jesus,It seems that it is impossible for us to call the fifth person's name,No one has a height like them ... they did not write anything (except Confucius),But they have become the cornerstone of the powerful philosophy and thought movement。We call the four of them as the creator of the ideological paradigm。They stand before and after all other philosophers "。and,"The authenticity of the creators of these four ideological paradigms is the experience of the basic situation of human beings and the clearness of human mission"。Especially "In the predicament of the imperial disintegration,In the era of war and bet365 Play online games turmoil,Confucius is one of the many philosophers who want to save the country through their suggestions.。For all these philosophers,The way out is knowledge,and Confucius' rescue way is about ancient knowledge。His fundamental problem is: What is ancient? How can I get it?,"By transforming the transmitted literature into a conscious fundamental idea,Actually generates a new philosophy that integrates with ancient "。
Confucius has no writing,The thinking of "declare ancient voices" and "rebuild ancient culture" in a "described instead" manner was recorded by his disciples,and build the "Analects" text of "Order" in the form of "Guanxian Ji Ding" behind it,Make Master's ideas "contains thousands of miles" and "Economic World Affairs" realize the self -interpretation function of "round turning"。The Analects of Confucius carries Confucius's ideals of saving the world to rebuild ancient culture,From the human nature of the talent "similar" but "Xiangxiangyuan",History of the persistent test letter with "faith and good ancient",Discover the return of new historical development view,Exploring the path of "Xiu Ren Xi Ling",Open up the moral philosophy of rebuilding the ancient culture; explore the doctrine of "cultivation of morality" and "right virtue".,Including gentleman ethics and gentleman political doctrine。To say,Confucius Theory is a system: "Similar sex,Xi Xiangyuan's theory of human nature,It is the cornerstone of its thought;,Forms a historical philosophy of general significance; benevolence,It is its ethics; etiquette theory,It is its political philosophy; "learn" to become my own adult,It is its educational theory;,Both their moralology,It is also a method theory bet365 Play online games of a gentleman to become an adult; Le,It is its "aspiration to the Tao,According to Yu De,Depending on Ren,You Yu Yu Yi "; the" rectification "knowledge theory of the" rectification "knowledge theory of the whole system formed the above content。
Confucius and its doctrine in human civilization are lofty
Create a Confucius doctrine of human "ideological paradigm",Is an integration,A hub,A traditional。First,From ancient legends to Xia Shang on Wednesday generation,Huaxia ancestors gradually established a relatively free "Based on Tiandao、For the purpose of king,、Humanist ideological cognitive framework with the way of the people "。Enter the Spring and Autumn Period,The turmoil of the disintegration of the empire catalyzed this unfinished ideological cognition to gain more free development,Forms the Son prosperity。Where,Confucius discovered historical knowledge with the persistence of "faith and good ancient",and declare the voices of ancient times by returning to the book、Rebuilding ancient culture,This is integrated。Next,Confucius follows the new historical development view of the "profit or loss" ancient civilization,and draw the thoughts of the pipe,Exploring the "Great Ren" wisdom of "rich people and powers" by "enlisted by punishment",It affects ink science,Yang、Zhuang Zhi,Learning of Criminal Awards of Faists,Open Zishang、Zixia、Zengzi、Simeng、Xuezi's learning。So,Confucius Thought becomes the hub of the doctrine of the sons。Last,Confucius follows the new view of historical development,Explore the Cultural Salvation Road of "Entering Relief",The moral philosophy and gentleman doctrine formed by the two dimensions of up and Bet365 app download down two dimensions,Huaxia philosophical ethical thoughts and moral civilization that are derived from ancient and gradually outlined to mature process,Especially the "ideological paradigm" created for Huaxia and humans,It will inevitably constitute the great tradition of Chinese civilization。
Richarus pointed out in his translation of "Chinese Classics": "The high status of Confucius、The big influence,I think it should be attributed to the two main reasons: as the preserved of ancient literature and the interpretation and practitioner of the Chinese Golden Age of the Golden Age of China;。The goodness of the country and individuals has been unified in Confucius。Benn,He is a member of the Chinese; now,As everyone believes in what he has achieved,He represents the perfection of the perfection of human nature。"" Confucius explored the way to make humanity be "perfected and supreme state","Believe in good learning,Dead Dead Good Taoism "to cultivate benevolence,to reach the "text、line、Zhong、Letter ": To yourself,Benn、Knowing、Yong; treat others,Must "literary quality,then gentleman "; serve society,Should be "not in its position,Do not seek its politics "; and propose the principle of creating a good order society:" One,Powerful people must be in his corresponding position; two,Public political environment must make innovation behaviors possible。"" (Jas Bels) Confucius these two principles,It contains the ideological seeds and institutional factors of modern human political civilization,that is, political principles are essentially restrictions on power and authority,It constitutes the inherent regulations of human political and democracy (He Dawei、Anlezhe's "Democratic bet365 best casino games Democracy")。So,Confucius is "a great cultural innovator,Not a defender who is polite but nostalgic for the past ... In the conversion of the concept of 'gift',Confucius also changed the entire concept of human society。He is a new ideal creator "。Because "only when we only launch in the traditional way of the traditional way, it really grows up,We can be the real person; only when we resurrected the new environment as a tradition that is no longer effective,We can preserve the direction and completeness of our lives。The tradition that co -shared to condense people together,Make them real people。Each abandonment of traditional abandonment,It means a break of people's self -self。Each real resurrection of the traditional,It means that people's self -re -reunification "(Fen Grater" Confucius: That's the Holy ")。
Political Scientist George Saoba believes,The theory of political science is "Human beings make all kinds of efforts in order to consciously understand and solve various problems in their group life and organizations"。Where,The most fundamental question is how people "bebing together"。From the perspective of Confucius,How to be together,How does Jun and Chen be together,Also refers to how the officials and the people are together,refers to family members、How to be together。These problems must be solved politically。The contribution of Confucius to humans is,From "learning to become yourself", as for "learning and adult",Then "for politics and morality", "Taoism" and "good education",and "sincerity", "respect", "faith", "righteousness" design how people "together" social solutions,and given the basis of human nature theory、Political reasons and principles of existence theory。Confucius Bet365 app download theory can surpass time and space and have a long -lasting global impact,The secret lies in this。
(The author is the second -level professor of the Institute of Ethics of Sichuan Normal University、A specially appointed professor)
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