1949，Mao Dun mentioned the development of Chinese minority literature in the publishing word "People's Literature"，He said: "Carry out the literary movement of various ethnic minorities in China，The content of the new democraticism is combined with the literary forms of various ethnic minorities，Exchange experience between ethnic groups，Multi -aspects of the development of New Chinese literature。"Since the birth of ethnic minority literature in the modern sense，Ethical writers combined with local knowledge and folk materials，Try to write about ethnic literature that is closely related to reality。For more than half a century，Ethical literature has experienced diversification、Multiple -way development。In recent years，The theme of poverty alleviation closely related to the times frequently appeared in the creation of ethnic minority literature，Ethnic Minority Village Experience、The combination of daily life and poverty alleviation work can be truly displayed。

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The "Cliff Village" in Daliangshan, Da Liangshan, Sichuan has attracted much attention from the media in recent years，Yi writer Akquat Shooting continued to inspect "Cliff Village"，and created a number of works related to this，If a series of reports "Hiking Finding Zhajue Gu Lada Secrets"、Long report literature "Cliff Village", etc.，The latter won the highest award for the creation of ethnic minority literary creation "Horse Award"。These works depict the local customs and amazing changes of the "cliff village"，Show the great changes that have taken Bet365 lotto review place here since the implementation of precision poverty alleviation -the vine ladder between the white clouds of the canyon is replaced by the ladder made of steel，"Cliff Village" vigorously develops tourism，Most of the villagers also move to the mountains。

It can be said，Whether it is the previous Han writers' literary performance on Daliangshan, Sichuan，It is still the media's report on Yi life，All based on external perspective。So，Literature writing from the internal perspective is precious，This also helps ethnic minority literature to make its own voice。

The novel of the minority novels of the ethnic minorities dates back to the "White Tiger Village" of the Tu family writer Li Chuanfeng in 2014。Baihu Village is a paradise in Wuling Shenshan, Wuling, Enshi, Hubei。Just as Li Chuanfeng admits，After retiring, return home to live，"I saw the huge changes in the construction of new rural areas，I also found some problems exposed in the process "，"Just want to take the current situation of the countryside、Write down，Write a one for farmers、Novels for ordinary people，The creative method of realism is suitable for such a work "。"Baihuzhai" shaped the image of the youth of the city，They return to my hometown，Start the new social practice: the pace of catching up with the times、"Robbing" scientist、Test of good varieties、Repair roads and electricity、Fuck land circulation, etc.，The goal of leading the poverty -stricken mountain village to get rid of poverty。

Unique occasional，Miao writers also depicts the struggle of poverty alleviation in Wuling Mountain in "Two River Estuary"。He first showed the rural landscape of the pastoral shepherd in his work: "Standing on the hanging foot，I can see the in -distant Xianghe winding from the foot of the mountain Bet365 lotto review right on the right of Panlong Mountain，Like a huge arm bend，Get a large field in front of the village and the village in front of the village.，Lanxi with the left side of the left side of Panlong Mountain meets under the mountain shadow in the distance，Then run outside the mountain。Other side of Xianghe，Lin Li's high -rise buildings are like a group of soul -shaking guys，Always look down at the vast and tranquil Tianyuan scenery of Xianghe's side，A quaint and beautiful villagers，The nature scene of the transformation of the four seasons。"accompanied by the brisk and bright narrative，The writer shows the internal changes of rural society with a meaningful folk learning。For example，Rural will be related to intangible cultural heritage.、Sacrifice Dragon God Culture and Development of Tourism，Start a new business practice，After unremitting efforts，The people here have achieved the goals of poverty alleviation。

There are many such works in ethnic literature。Tibetan writer Zi Renlob wrote a report literature "Nirvana on the Ruins"，This long work is based on Zhaotong, Yunnan，Describes the whole process of poverty alleviation in Ludian County。仡 Wang Hua's "Park，Park "tells the story of a grass -roots manager of a village led the villagers to carry out the practice of returning farmland to the forest.。Yao writer Hongri showed a process of improving the people's lives through precision poverty alleviation projects in "Notes in the Village"。

　Reality depicts rural society changes

2020，"National Literature" has published a series of short and medium stories of rural reality。Mao Nan's writer Tan Zhibin tells the change of the Mao Nan people in the southwest of China in "The Wild Garden"。He mixed with traditional national literary and artistic materials Bet365 app download in the narrative，The characteristics of the writing of ethnicism。For example，The protagonist recalls the tunes that his father once sang: "This is a sad song，"Mao Nanshanju" composed by his old father that year: ‘We are Mao Nan，There are mountains everywhere。Home in Dashan，The house is in the mountainsBetween。Xiaomi，Bud Valley。Niu runs on the mountain，Flying under the mountains。'"description shows the beautiful imagination of traditional local society，Exposed and sad emotions。In this work，The protagonist Dashu experienced a series of dilemma: he lost love，Falling into the predicament of survival，Father is sick，Labels posted on the "poor households"。When the big tree faces the multiple shocks at the same time，Poverty alleviation cadres extended their hands to him。After returning to the hometown when encountering setbacks，Dashu started the new journey of independent entrepreneurs。

Another，The subject matter of describing college students to return to their hometowns and rural construction is not a minority。For example，Dai writer Shi Qinghui in "Waiting for the Mountain Flowers"，Describes the ideas of the male and female protagonists during the winter vacation.。In the writer's pen，Young people are full of ideals and passion: "Yang Shan embraces Qinglian and talks，In his soft words，Qinglian seems to see the broken flower bridge in front of me a antique and magnificent wind and rain bridge; it seems that the top of the ancient tower appeared on Fengshan; bloom、Tourists are like weaving; seem to see a row of neatly hanging feet; it seems that I heard the singing sound and crisp silver ringtone in the song hall ... This conversation made Qinglian's chaotic thoughts clear，Feeling a great ideal seems to be slowly taking shape，It's like the birth bet365 live casino games of the fetus，She feels that she is not sure of some ideas at this moment to get Yinghe and encouragement，It has become a firm belief。"" In this novel，Young people have a folk culture of ethnic minority rural folk customs、The cognitive positioning of tourism resources is very clear，They do not intend to stay in the city after graduation，Instead, I plan to return to my hometown，Change the status quo of your hometown。

Shi Qinghui's "Women's Tree Scenery" Anti -conventional narrative，From the perspective of "I" in the village cadre，shaped the persistent female image of the tree incense。After the death of the first husband，The second husband conducted a family violent to her，Shi Xiang escaped to the third husband，But found that he was deceived by the matchmaker，Finally, she was temporarily obtained at the fourth boyfriend。Her two children gradually grow up，but live in poverty、The shadow of hunger and neighborhood argument。The clue of the first person "I" starts from the grass -roots visit of poverty alleviation and eliminating "visual poverty".，I gradually understand the tree incense and her family、After the experience of her boyfriend encountered，"I" start to help them，Try to provide a certain convenience，so that their lives have changed。Especially touching is，The second generation of their family -the daughter of the tree incense，Before endless humiliation and psychological shadow, long -term living unwilling to return home，Help team members invite her to serve as volunteers in the village，so as to solve the knot of this girl，Let her have a new understanding of her family and community，The tree incense as the mother also follows the team of labor output to go out to work。This open ending of novel design，To a fairly extent, the tragedy meaning of the story。

Except for novel text，bet365 live casino games Also expressing the work of ethnic minorities to fight poverty，Ruyi writer、The newly published "Spring to Winter Back: Liangshan Yi Farmers' Migraphic Life" published by Robu San, a doctor of anthropology,。The book passes a large number of field surveys，Writing with San Culture shows the daily life of Yi migrant workers in Daliangshan, Sichuan, Sichuan,。The whole book consists of two parts of the Liangshan Yi migrant workers in the "back" and "return" between the native soil of the cotton field and the Liangshan.。Luo Mu San, who has the dual identity of youth researchers and writers of Yi people, launch observations from the inside perspective，He thinks，"Yi people flowing into Xinjiang Miantian to become agricultural employees is the inevitable result of the market allocation of production factors，It is also a common conspiracy between local employment and the Liangshan Yi people to seek diversification of life。Liangshan Yi Migrant Workers Migratory Bird -style ‘Spring Going Winter Back” flowing behavior，Although it is objectively affected by the labor market，But they even actively arranged and adjusted the arrangement and life of life and life after establishing a family，It is their pursuit of subjective honor and the exploration process of life meaning "。The work of the work with a subtle first -hand research material and the writing method of the national history，Truthful reflection of the life of Yi migrant workers。

In the creation of ethnic minority literature in recent years，Many works are committed to writing poverty alleviation work in ethnic minority areas，The writer made a truthful record of changes in rural society in ethnic minorities based on the internal perspective，The huge changes brought about by poverty alleviation in the form of literature reflect the poverty alleviation bet365 live casino games tackling of poverty alleviation for minority regions，With distinctive characteristics。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Multi -National Art Concentration and the Research on the Chinese Nationality" (20ZD27) phase)

(Author Unit: School of Literature and Media, Guangdong Technical Normal University)