Since the Han Dynasty，Articles represented by Jia Yi's "The Division of Qin" have been discussing the cause of the rapid death of the Qin Dynasty。I have discussed the historical reasons of the Qin to discuss the death of Qin Qin，Mainly pay attention to the social situation of ordinary people。but，Qin official’s situation has not received attention，Therefore, it is necessary to discuss it。

First，Qin Lu's harshness to the Qin official。Officials are the main reliance on the country's rule of the Qin Dynasty，But the situation is not good，Qin Lu's requirements are very strict。According to the "Seven Hearts" regulations of the Qin Dynasty，Seven kinds of people are often expelled from hair or sideways，The first is "Officer is guilty"。For example，"Historical Records of Qin Shihuang" contains: "Thirty -four years，Those who are not straight by the prisoner，Building the Great Wall and South Vietnam。"Officials who are unfairly prison，It is necessary to be degraded to the frontier to build the Great Wall or defend Nanyue。

If the official violates the Qin law，It will be severely punished。"Sleeping Tiger Qin Tomb Bamboo Slip · Legal Answers" records: "Jia Migration Residence，Migration number 谒，Official ring，Ephesians are more national，Jinjia bet365 Play online games is resistant、赀，Ask official Ke (what)? For the above，Dangya two。"A need to migrate the place of the place，Several request officials to migrate their household registration for them，The official push is not handled。Qin Lu's punishment for this official is a penalty to pay two armor。

"Bad the theft and stole，Driving (plus) 辠 (sin)。"" ("Sleeping Tiger Qin Tomb Bamboo Slip · Legal Answers") The official who is responsible for hunting the criminal if he knows the law，Theft of myself，If you are going to be punished，That is to deal with the crime of "group theft"，and Qin Lu's sentencing of the crime of "group theft" is more important than ordinary theft。More than five people is a thief，"Five people theft，Zang (stolen) more than one money，Step left，Some (and) 黥 黥。Crime crime，Stealing one or more, cut off your left foot，It is also necessary to punish and punish it for hard work。This brief article reflects the heavy penalty of the light crime of Qin official。

Qin Lu also has the method of sitting in position，One -person crime will be connected to the boss or subordinate。"Sleeping Tiger Land of Qin Tomb Bamboo Slip · Law" stipulates: "Wei Ji and Wei Guanjie Festival (that is,)，Its order、丞 之，As it is official。"Captain Captain and Captain of the Minister of the Subordinates，County command、The county 丞 must be sitting。It can be seen from the word "as its official"，There are regulations for sitting between other officials in the Qin Dynasty government。This is forced Bet365 app download to monitor each other、Artificially creating interest relationships to strengthen rule，It will inevitably cause the Qin official to be restless、In the state of fear。

2，The execution of the Qin law is thorough and dense。Qin law's strict regulations on officials，Its execution is very thorough。"Hanshu · Xia Hou Biography" contains: "(Xia Hou) Babies has tried to make up the county official，Love with Gao Zu。Gao Zu opera and hurt baby，People have Gao Zu。Gao Zu was the longest time of the pavilion，Re -wounded people，Not hurting baby for a long time，Baby Certificate。Move prison cover，Baby sitting in Gaozu is the year old，Hundreds of 笞，Finally get rid of Gao Zu。"Qin Shi，Official injury is a felony。Liu Bang as an official，The injured person must be severely punished，Xia Houying is an excuse for Liu Bang，Self -proven Liu Bang did not hurt yourself，Even in prison，Hundreds of being plundered! It can be seen that Qin Lu's severe punishment and enforcement of Qin Li's light crime、Thorough。

Qin Lu is still very dense，"Yuelu Academy Tibetan Qin Jian" "and overwhelming official case case，An official named and Emperor's fault due to work，and sit with your boss or subordinates，Has been "eight"，Among them in August, there will be "two aggressions"，"Sitting Eight Silk: Small order two，Big Mistake，Siter、Small mistakes five "。and argued for myself: "Unfortunately overwhelming，Sitting Official Efforts，Bet365 app download Non -Dare -Detaiser Act，Going to the tunnel to become private (also)。"" "and explanation theory，These faults are not he intentionally for it，Instead of violating the Qin law inadvertently。It can be seen that the Qin official violates the law of Qin，It's really invincible。

third，New Land Officer's status is low。Xinye official is the official of Qin Xin conquered the region，The condition is worse。"Liye Qin Jianye School Interpretation" contains: "In the 26th, December Guo Chushuo Gengshen，Qianling Shoulu dare to say: Holy Shouyan said: 4 years of class 4 years of livestock to get the money hall。Judging Zhou Lord。For the new local official，Order the history of the county's discussion (thing)。Ask，Week is not in Qianling。Dare to speak。Yijingshan Road Printing (ⅳ 8-1516)。"" This paragraph records，Premium County in Jun County ranked the last first in the assessment of "livestock to get money"，Therefore, he was appointed as a new official。"Yuelu Academy Tibetan Qin Jian" (Wu) contains: "The above and only (although) not profit three，One -year -old illness does not depend on things above March，All are avoided。Diseases are 瘳，Order is a new place official and the official。There is a suitable，Waste，Free is the new local official (276/1865)。"means，Officials cannot work normally for more than three months due to illness in a year，To be dismissed; after the disease is healed，To be appointed as a new bet365 best casino games place or sent to the side，Different from due to making faults、The officials who are abandoned and served as the new local officials。

According to the above brief text，Work assessment is the last first -class official、Officials who cannot work normally due to the physical patient for more than three months、There are faults of officials or abandoned officials，All will be sent to the old place in the six nations to serve。One，This policy not only lacks care of the sick officials，And after they are recovered, they must be punished punished as the new official。Its two，The political status and social status of the new local officials are lower than the officials of Qin's hometown。Qin law Chinese and new officials，with a strong derogatory tone，There is the feeling of being distributed with the edge。These appointed new officials，It is difficult to achieve the purpose of maintaining the order of new conquest regional governance。

fourth，Qin officials participated in the Anti -Qin War。Qin Ling's punishment for officials，It is more than ordinary civilians。Qin Lu's heavy penalty for Qin Li's light crime，Strict requirements，The guilty Qin official is going to be sent to the expedition or the edge;，Film Network，If you care about it, you will violate the law; even an official who cannot work in the office because of the patient's patients must be punished as a new place; from the perspective of Liu Bang's affairs，The execution of Qin Lu is strict and thorough、Resolute。In the newly bet365 Play online games conquered area，The political status and social status of the new local officials are very low，The condition is even worse。In such a dense、Under the rigorous Qin law，Qin Li's main dependence on the maintenance of the rule of Qin Zhengzhi，Always in nervousness and fear，The situation is bad。

The Qin Dynasty is too harsh to the Qin official，As a result, its national sense of belonging is not strong，Qin officials are deterred by punishment and killing officials。Ruhou Sheng、Lu Shengxiang and Counsel said: "Shangle is sentenced to punishment，The world is in fear of sin，Mo dare to be loyal。"(" Historical Records · Qin Shihuang Benji ") Mo dare to be loyal to the general situation of officials before the death of Qin。

Because of this，A large number of Qin officials participated in the Anti -Qin War。In Liu Bang's hero Group，Qin official accounts for 13%of the total，For example，Liu Bang、Zhang Cang、Uncle Sun Tong、Xiao He、Cao Shen、Eat it、Xia Houying、Chen Ying、Zhou Chang、Zhou Higans、Ren Ao、Shen Tujia、Wu Rui, etc.。where，Zhang Cang is unbearable to the rigorous government and escape from Qin Ting to follow Liu Bang。In addition to the Qin official of the anti -Qin，There are still many Qin officials to drop without fighting，Accelerated the death of the Qin Dynasty。For example，Liu Bangxi attack Qin，Qin officials have given up the resistance a lot。Qin official "restless position"，The potential of the Qin Dynasty's "collapse"。

(This article is the "Study on the Research on the East Hanshi Doctor Group and Local Social bet365 live casino games Order" (YB025) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Northwest Normal University)