The Paris Agreement points out，Realized the net zero emissions of greenhouse gas in the second half of the 21st century，It can reduce the risk caused by climate change，More and more countries are developing relevant national strategies based on this。November 2020，The Canadian government also submitted a draft legislation，It is intended to achieve net zero emissions by 2050。As one of the main producers of high -carbon energy sources in the world，Canada must first solve the problem of decarburization in the energy industry。hydrogen energy as a clean、Efficient、sustainable energy，Provides effective ways to decarcar。For this，Canada will develop the hydrogen energy industry as a strategic focus，The aimed to realize the diversification of energy structure and realize "carbon neutral" by 2050。

　bet365 Play online games Promote the introduction of hydrogen energy strategy

Since the second 10 years in the 21st century，Global announced the renewable energy hydrogen project with a total amount of more than 150 billion US dollars, namely "green hydrogen" project。Forecast，By 2050, the global hydrogen industry's annual turnover will reach $ 700 billion。Estimation of the Ministry of Finance of Russia，Global hydrogen energy consumption in 2050 will reach 150 million to 1.6 billion tons。Europe plans to increase the ability to produce renewable hydrogen by 6 times by 2024。Japan、Korea、Australia and other countries have also introduced the hydrogen energy strategy for 2050，Seeking the scope of the use of hydrogen energy。

Half of Canadian greenhouse gas emissions and gasoline、The final use of diesel and aviation fuel，To achieve net zero emissions target，bet365 best casino games You need to use zero -carbon energy carrier to replace carbon -based fuel。The Canadian government thinks，Hydrogen is expected to play an important role in fulfilling its relevant commitments and guaranteeing "carbon neutrality" by 2050。At the same time，Development of the hydrogen energy industry can also help Canada maintain its position in the global energy production field，Copy risk and challenge in the field of energy，bring new growth motivation to the Canadian economy。For oil sand producers，Use hydrogen to reduce carbon emissions，It can also help them maintain the market share occupied by crude oil and continue to get investment。

Canada is one of the countries with the lowest cost of producing zero carbon or low hydrocarbon in the world。In provinces with sufficient low -carbon power，Production "green hydrogen" through electrolyte water，The price is $ 2.5-5.0 per kilogram。Low natural gas costs、Geological conditions are suitable for provinces that permanently seal carbon dioxide，Production "blue hydrogen" through natural gas，The hydrogen that is about to reorganize natural gas by steam methane or reorganize from the heating steam，The price is $ 1.5-2.0 per kilogram。The wholesale cost of "blue hydrogen" is only half of diesel，retail cost is 1/3 of diesel。So，In the case of a large demand scale，Canada can rely on rich "blue hydrogen" and "green hydrogen" production resources，Obtain scale benefits from the production of hydrogen。

　　Use its own advantages to develop the hydrogen energy industry

The Federal Government of Canada released the national hydrogen energy strategy in December 2020，It aims to promote the use and export of hydrogen production and clean hydrogen。This strategy supplements related plans in various regions of Canada，Commonly planned Canadian hydrogen energy prospects。

Canada intends to establish a regional hydrogen energy bet365 Play online games center in China，Use regional advantages in different regions to promote hydrogen energy production and utilization，I hope that 3 goals will be achieved by 2050，First, cleaning hydrogen meets 30 % of Canadian energy demand，The second is to become one of the three major producers of the global clean hydrogen，Third is to become the world's preferred hydrogen supply country。To achieve the above goals，Canada formulated a "three -step" roadmap。In the short term (2020-2025), focusing on laid the foundation，Including the formulation of regional and provincial hydrogen roadmap、Determine the place of hydrogen hub candidate、Planning and development of new hydrogen supply and distribution infrastructure，Pilot or demonstration items for the implementation of hydrogen applications。Mid -term (2025-2030) enters the "growth and diversification" stage: the existing hydrogen hub continues to expand，Start a new hub at the same time，Enhanced hub contact，Promoting the business promotion and utilization of mature technology，Pursue the highest value of hydrogen。Long -term stage (2030-2050) focuses on the scope of the use of hydrogen energy technology，Show the Canadian hydrogen energy industry's strengths，Including the number of significantly increased hydrogen power transportation teams、Use special pipelines and increase natural gas hydrogen percentage、Promote other innovation, etc.。

The Federal Government of Canada believes，Many regions of its domestic can use their own unique resources to produce hydrogen、Deploy the hydrogen energy industry，and provide energy for the growing export market。In Quebec、Ontario、Manitoba, etc.，You can produce hydrogen with electrolytic water。In Alberta (also translated "Alberta Province")、British Columbia and Saskatchewen Province，It can be captured by carbon by upgrading natural gas or other fossil bet365 live casino games fuels at the same time、Use and seal technology to make hydrogen。Alberta Province released "Natural Gas Vision and Strategy" in October 2020，It means that it will make full use of the industrial center and existing infrastructure，Implementation of large -scale hydrogen -making strategies for natural gas，with a view to 2040 can be exported to clean hydrogen。The Federal Government of Canada is trying to promote the income of hydrogen energy into the clean energy route map at all levels。

Canada has released the "Healthy Environment and Healthy Economy" plan，I plan to invest 15 billion U.S. dollars to speed up climate action。The plan proposes 3 important issues, which are enhanced carbon pricing、Investment in low -carbon and energy -saving infrastructure、Investment in low -emission and zero emissions vehicles。The Federal Government of Canada plans to invest 150 million Canadian dollars to build and renovate gas stations、gas station，Investment of 1.5 billion Canadian dollars to establish low -carbon and zero -emission fuel funds，Investment 287 million Canadian dollars support zero -emission vehicle reward plan，Also consider 100 % tax reduction and exemption of commercial low -emission and zero -emission vehicles。

In order to obtain competitive advantages and global leadership in the field of hydrogen and fuel cell technology，The Canadian government attaches great importance to supporting related R & D activities，Actively promote the cooperation of relevant stakeholders。，Canada also hopes to use the existing and new partnerships through strategic use of existing and new partnerships，Promoting the use of clean fuels globally。

　　Opportunities and challenges coexist

From the perspective of production factors，Canada can develop competitive sustainable hydrogen energy industry。In terms of use，Hydrogen can become a widely used energy and raw material in industrial Bet365 app download production。For example，Hydrogen is an important part of the upgrade of oil sand，Can be used to make steel production decarburized。In terms of distribution and storage，Canada has a relatively mature natural gas pipeline network，Many innovations have also been made in the distribution and storage of hydrogen。These are conducive to the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Canada。

Canada is one of the low -cost providers of low hydrocarbon or zero hydrocarbons，Its fuel cell and electrolyte manufacturing capabilities have also been recognized internationally。Canada can control the production cost of hydrogen at a lower level，In particular, Alberta Province is in the world's leading position in the production of low hydrogen or zero hydrogen carbide。Alberta Province has low -cost natural gas and geological conditions that can easily capture carbon dioxide，It is conducive to the production of hydrogen，There is still a large amount of abandonment in the province、Disted natural gas pipelines and non -continuous jet fuel pipelines，It is beneficial to the transportation and storage of hydrogen。Alberta Province mainly reinforced the "hydrogen" of steam methane in natural gas，Then transform "hydrogen hydrogen" into "blue hydrogen"，Arrangement through technological innovation and emission reduction plan，The price of the "blue hydrogen" in the province can be further reduced，Bring greater competitive advantage。

Canadian hydrogen has greater export potential and market。Research report display，Adjustment of US energy policy，Although its demand for Canada's natural gas will be reduced，But the demand for hydrogen may increase，It is expected that the potential market for hydrogen fuel in the United States will be about 31,000 tons per day，and the entire North American market is expected to reach 121,000 tons per day，Canada can convert the pipeline Bet365 app download currently used to transport natural gas to transport hydrogen。

Although Canada has rich raw materials、More mature energy companies and advanced technology，But in terms of the development of the hydrogen energy industry, you still need to face many challenges。First，"Malignant Cycle" hindered the large amount of hydrogen in Canada and the development of the hydrogen energy industry。Insufficient infrastructure，Limit the demand for hydrogen vehicles and the production scale of hydrogen vehicles，As a result, the price of hydrogen energy vehicles is high，also increased the construction and operating cost of small -capacity hydrogen refueling stations，Make hydrogen energy vehicles more difficult to popularize，Form a "malignant cycle"。Subsidies to increase hydrogen fuel cell electric heavy vehicle team and high -capacity hydrogen fuel station，Promote the production and consumption scale of hydrogen vehicles。Next，Hydrogen production and transportation technology also faces a series of bottlenecks。Hydrogen will corrode metal，This challenge for natural gas hydrogen，How to solve the problem of hydrogen hybrid restrictions in natural gas pipelines，How to transform the existing natural gas pipeline to establish a hydrogen pipe network，At present, it is still waiting to be solved。To fill the supervision gap，Need to strengthen cooperation，Investment in the development of hydrogen energy technology research and development and related infrastructure construction。Last，Canadian hydrogen energy strategy has just started，Laws that can be comprehensively standardized to comprehensively regulate hydrogen development and use，Delivery and specific、A targeted financial incentive measures are still inadequate，Uncertainty of long -term policy signals will affect investors' investment enthusiasm。，Unbalanced bet365 live casino games energy distribution in Canada，Make many provinces with limited supply and difficult to get low hydrocarbons，Business promotion that is not conducive to hydrogen energy。

(Author Unit: Institute of World Economics and Political Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)