The progress of human society is the result of the continuous development of the world's productivity,The effective improvement of productivity contains the process of transformation and transformation of human intellectuals into development kinetic energy。The level of knowledge production of a nation and country,Determine the development level of this nation and the country in the world territory。The evolution of human intellectual form has clear historical logic and worldwide influence,Clarifying the interaction between the form of knowledge production and the world development process,It helps to provide effective practical paths for my country's innovation and development strategy。Historical logic and expression of the evolution of intellectual evolution、Innovative knowledge production methods Promote the reality of reality of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Professor Han Zhen, a professor at the School of Philosophy of Beijing Normal University, accepted an interview with our reporter。
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"China Social Sciences":Marx has a well -known assertion: "The whole so -called world history is not the process of being born through people's labor,It is the generation process of nature for people。"and labor as a person's activity,It is because it reflects the "connotation of knowledge"。In your opinion,How to promote historical progress with knowledge connotation?
Han Zhen:As a thoughtful animal can rely on the labor of the tool,Make the objective things in nature change the form,To meet people's conscious、Purposeful needs。Animals also survive by changing nature,Ru Bird Building Nest、Beast digging,But they are so millions of years,I can hardly see changes in the way of activity。Only people,Only try different "nesting" methods,From the huts to the building、From the bad room to the palace。Here,Only the purpose of the purpose is not knowledge,Know how to make nature change the form according to its laws to meet people's needs,This is the category of knowledge。
Obviously,The more people's activities have the connotation of knowledge,The more it has the characteristics of "people"。Human beings are distinguished from animals because they have obtained the ability of knowledge connotation,The more conscious knowledge in practice, the more the "people" activity,A nation、The more the knowledge production of a country in production technology activities is the leading position,The more the forefront of the world history。The development process of human history is not only a change in material -like,And the change in the state of knowledge grasped in human consciousness,Because of the knowledge level, people know the world、Practical ability to transform the world。Although changes in human society are the basis and reason for changes in the state of knowledge,However, the development of knowledge in human consciousness is often the most active development of human society、The most moving force。
"China Social Sciences":Knowledge of the experience form of experience,The knowledge of modern subjectization and principles began in European capitalist buds and subsequent large -scale industrial revolutions。Developing countries in the Asian and African region have opened a modern process in the context of modern globalization,The use and innovation of knowledge profoundly affects the process of social development。How do we understand the principle and form of knowledge in capitalism、The role of two types of socialist types of production relations?
Han Zhen:At any time,Knowledge is strength。China is an ancient country of civilization,Has made great contributions in the history of human civilization。Modern China is outdated,Of course, foreign enemy invasion is one of the important reasons for China's decline,But to a large extent,The backwardness of knowledge production will inevitably exacerbate China's decline。
The rise of the West is a very late historical process,This is closely related to the Bet365 lotto review knowledge of the principle。In a certain sense,The rise of principles and morphology and navigation、The rise of colonialism and capitalist production methods is a process of mutual promotion。Under capitalist production methods,Globalization of Capital Globalization Logic to Promoting Knowledge Universalization,It is an inductive force that accelerates the world to accelerate westernization。With the mutual promotion of colonialism and capitalism,The process of incorporating all ethnic groups into the history of the world is based on the dominance — the relationship between the belonging or the center -edge。As Marx Engels pointed out in the Communist Declaration,The bourgeoisie "" to make a country that has not opened and semi -open belongs to a civilized country,Make farmers' nations belong to the bourgeois nation,Make the East belong to the West "。until now,Westerners are still used to thinking,West is scientific、Reasonable,and other non -Western nations are superstition、irrational,The intervention of the non -Western world in the Western world is the so -called knowledge enlightenment or "opening" process。
different,Socialist production relations requires equality between people。Marx has already imagined,A society that everyone can develop in a comprehensive development should be established on the basis of high development of knowledge and production。China emphasizes peaceful development、Cooperation and win -win,Advocating the construction of a community of human destiny is the era of social ideals such as Marxism。Since the founding of New China,After decades of unremitting struggle,China has quickly caught up with the trend of world development,Great achievements have been achieved,Among them, the catch -up achievements in industrial production and knowledge production are very prominent,has grown from a relatively backward country to the largest country and the largest country of goods in manufacturing。At the same time,China's scientific and technological and academic research has also entered a new stage of development。National rejuvenation needs knowledge innovation,determines that we have to get further in terms of knowledge innovation。
Information technology spawn superimposed morphology
"China Social Sciences":In your research,World Knowledge evolution process has experienced experience in experience form、The knowledge of the principle and the overlapping morphology of information technology support。How to understand these three forms of knowledge?
Han Zhen:History of changes in knowledge production,In the final analysis, it is also the history of changes in production methods。Labor with knowledge connotation represents the level of social productivity development。Different social forms often correspond to different intellectual forms。If the agricultural era is an empirical form knowledge occupies the dominant position,Then the industrial society is the world of discipline -based knowledge。In the era of knowledge economy,Intellectual form seems to have become differentiated overlapping knowledge under information technology intervention。
In the agricultural era,Knowledge is accumulated in long years of experience。As far as the knowledge of experience form,It can be said to know it, but I don’t know why,Also due to the restrictions of specific experience,Social productivity development is relatively slow。After the Industrial Revolution,People are unity of the product、Based on the specifications, large -scale production,The principle of mathematicalization that grasp the laws becomes an inevitable requirement,and generally effective knowledge can be taught through the same teaching。The spread of knowledge and the expansion of production are standardized、Same as。In recent years,With the development of information technology,The same requirements brought by industrialization have been changed,Different technical intervention may have different knowledge combinations。The use of computers makes large -scale knowledge combinations possible,Also make knowledge of different levels of knowledge possible,Knowledge has overlap。At the same time,We see that knowledge production is fair from the change of intellectual form、The trend of the development of equal direction。can be expected,The overlapping morphology of information technology intervention will reshape the international relations of today's world,Due to the overlapping existence of local knowledge and so -called universal knowledge,It will promote a more understanding of information or knowledge integration methods that are different from different countries,This is not only conducive to the expression of various opinions,It will also become the concept of shaping future information infrastructure。
"China Social Sciences":Knowledge of knowledge and principles than experience form,4719_4749
Han Zhen:Modern information technology and the Internet have already greatly changed the background conditions of knowledge production: flexible electronics、Intelligent perception、Advanced materials、pan -fuses、Intergenerational transition of information technology such as big data and artificial intelligence,Constantly impact the current knowledge and technical pattern,Accelerate major technical changes in disruptive sexual transformation,and the miniature of the electronic system、Flexible、Facialization,Highly fusion of people -machine -objects。Especially the information revolution led by 5G technology,Change the interactive relationship between man and natural environment,Full -link status formed the "human -machine symbiosis" and "all things"。These changes have changed the conditions and methods of knowledge production。For example,The Internet is a promotion of ideas and concepts constantly updated、Constant technology platform,It may be frequent and frequent due to the rapid and frequent knowledge of knowledge. The emergence of new form of knowledge。Another,As the "big science" concept of modern science development,If there is no super computer technology,It is difficult to solve the extremely complex cross and huge amount of data processing of multi -disciplines。In a certain sense,Information technology has become a platform for contemporary scientific development。
In my opinion,In my opinion,The new knowledge of this contemporary form is "differentiated knowledge of information technology intervention state"。Information technology is increasingly integrated with the knowledge of other disciplines,so that scientific knowledge presents many new features。Especially quantum information,The form of changing the appearance and knowledge of the world。The unique "quantum superimposed state" in quantum theory allows the knowledge of the experience form,or "Local Knowledge", "Individual Knowledge",On the basis of principle knowledge or in the embedding of the principle knowledge, it has obtained some new vitality。
Overlapping morphological knowledge supported by information technology,Have the following new features。First, the knowledge of the overlapping form is difficult to express in a certain subject principle,Often reflected as a comprehensive knowledge of interdisciplinary discipline,The so -called "big science"。So,The current successful knowledge production is often the result of cross -disciplinary research team collaboration。Second, it is reflected in the combination of general principles and special experience knowledge。Third, it is reflected in changes in education or learning methods,People pay more and more attention to carry out education based on students' personality and interest,Encourage them to build different knowledge structures according to their own characteristics and needs。
Chinese technology innovation has a post -development advantage
"China Social Sciences":The era of knowledge entering the new form,Knowledge production also presents a new state,For example, for interdisciplinary、Multi -disciplinary talents and platform requirements。What are the requirements for the transformation of the so -called "big science" production mechanism?
Han Zhen:From the perspective of knowledge production,The Internet is a communication between promoting knowledge and ideological concepts、Technology platform that promotes information value proliferation,In fact, it is precisely because of the rapid and frequent spread of knowledge,The emergence of new form of knowledge。Information technology has become a platform for the development of contemporary "big science",Turn in turn,This platform promotes the change of the "big science" knowledge production method。First,Production of experience and knowledge scattered in the past、Knowledge production of divisions compared to,Contemporary science, especially "big science", all require huge financial support scientific platforms and manpower allocation。Next,"Great Science" is not a or more smart person to complete,Not a single discipline can develop parallel,Instead, it must be coordinated by different disciplines,People with different knowledge structures must be worn together。Last,This intellectual form puts forward new change requirements for education,That is the fusion development between disciplines,Diversified knowledge structure of people、Differential development。
"China Social Sciences":The historical development of different regions and nations in different regions and nations of humans,Both together,There is also personality。The change and evolution of the intellectual form are also the same。China has developed experience in history,and experienced the modern knowledge of the principle knowledge。In recent years,The era of overlapping morphology of information technology supporting in information technology,In what aspects of my country's scientific and technological knowledge areas have shown the advantage of post -release rushing?
Han Zhen:Knowledge of empirical form faces the mechanical movement of macro objects,It mainly relies on primary mathematics and verify through daily experience; the knowledge of the principle is about micro physical movement、Knowing of the Chemistry process and life mechanism,Mainly expressed by theoretical assumptions and models and verified through experiments; complicated science or "big science" involved in information technology,Need to use a computer for a large amount of simulation calculation,and explain the behavior science of the person with a certain algorithm,Including economics、Management scientific category,This requires people to dig through a lot of data、Calculation and analysis,To deal with complex problems of various natural or society。Evolution of Intellectual Form,It is a process with both continuity and breakdown。Later intellectual forms are based on the original form,and contains the knowledge of the original form。In a sense,Perhaps the knowledge of the third form is a collection of the first two morphology knowledge,In the knowledge of new forms,Diversity experience and form of the same form of form work in some way。
As far as the advantage of the post -sending,Under the latest trend of intellectual development,China is a "pre -understanding structure" with experience form knowledge,When learning the essence of the principle of the principle of quickly and effectively,Having caught up with this wave of informationization,In the ideological and cultural atmosphere of reform and opening up independently,The possibility of understanding the possibility of knowledge or ideological "field" formed a more flexible comprehensive understanding of knowledge "。From the logic of knowledge production,Breakthroughs in some aspects of China,Mainly, China has gradually experienced the baptism of the knowledge of principles and the superimposed morphology of information technology support from the experience form in a short time,The Chinese seem to have got more flexible、More comprehensive understanding of the advantages of various morphological knowledge。
In terms of scale advantage or national effect,,Innovation and knowledge production in the information age to a large extent is the dual competition of algorithms and scale,China ’s super app is characterized by the influx of large amounts of user data and the speed Bet365 app download of data accumulated algorithm update; decentralized information and the fundamental value of data production are to create ecology,Just like the information industry,It is not difficult to develop an application system and application with code now,Difficulty lies in the size and activity of the user,Resource supply including data volume and algorithm update。This leads to the assets of data,The production capacity of data assets is based on the number of users and the market size,China's core advantage at this stage is reflected here。
In terms of institutional advantages or new forms of civilization,China under the socialist system,Its value orientation is for the community、The people -centered,Muting happiness for the people、Muting revival for the nation、Mind Datong for the world。The construction of a community of destiny as a culture of value orientation,is conducive to the development of。For example,Experience and knowledge producing with past scattered、Knowledge production of divisions compared to,The development of contemporary science, especially "big science", requires strong comprehensive national support,China has the institutional advantage of "concentrated strength to do major events",For the development of contemporary science, it is just the same time。
Intellectual evolution has won development active
"China Social Sciences":my country's "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan for proposal,Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modern construction in my country,Self -reliance of technology as a strategic support for national development。Improve my country's knowledge innovation ability,What is the significance of the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation? How should I play their own advantages in the future,Lead the world in the field of new morphology?
Han Zhen:The progress of human civilization is often based on the progress of intellectual form。But,Knowledge production is unbalanced worldwide,often achieves breakthroughs in certain regions,Then spread it。Just like the past China、India、Arabia and other Oriental knowledge spread to Europe,promoted the development of European society; the knowledge of the principle gradually spread from the West to the world,Promoting the modernization process of Asia -Africa and Latin -Latin developing countries。
Developing countries must revive,The first thing is to learn the principle knowledge to complete the industrialization process。Therefore, we must go beyond the experience and intellectual form,Grasp the principles of discipline。When developing countries have learned modern knowledge,Realize the transformation from experienced and intellectual to principles,The knowledge map of the world will inevitably change。When China caught up with the West in terms of knowledge production,The world competitiveness pattern must change。This is a change from running to, running, or even leading in individual fields。Success of China's manufacturing industry,It is nothing more than one of the specific performances of China's progress in knowledge production。Information technology is the invention of the West,But the application in China is even more free。Like mobile payment、WeChat、Douyin, etc.,Not bet365 Play online games only popular China,And is favored by young people in Europe and the United States。
The current world is facing a big change in a hundred years。Among them, the biggest change is probably the change of intellectual form。Knowledge innovation in new forms has become the most important motivation for social development,We must master key technologies in our own hands,Only by others "card neck"。The prospect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depends on China's ability and level of knowledge innovation,This requires us to cultivate talents in the world in the world in the world in terms of knowledge innovation。In order to cope with the development of science and technology and the wave of knowledge and economy,We must strengthen innovation awareness and spiritual education。Another,Scientific and technological innovation is a product that has a wise mind with modern scientific knowledge for ideological collision,Only in the exchange of ideas and the excitement of each other can inspire the vitality of innovation。Technology Innovation Center often changes due to changes in the status of world exchange hubs,Only by keeping open can there be a possible space for innovation。So,We must persist in promoting higher levels、Comprehensive openness to the outside world,Constantly improving the attractiveness of "introduction" and the competitiveness of "going global"。Only in an open environment,Only the cooperation of scientific and technological personnel、Exchange of scientific and technological concepts、Expansion of the science and technology vision; only under open conditions,Through fierce competition and sharpening,Our technological innovation ability can really be improved,Only to win the initiative in the global scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes。
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