Facing the new contradictions and new challenges brought about by changes in domestic and foreign environment，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed，To speed up the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles。As the core of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, according to my country's new development stage、Environment、Strategic decisions made by conditional changes，Build a new development pattern for my country's response to the industrial chain reconstruction challenges、Promoting the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry provides new ideas and new directions。

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Generally speaking，The existing production chain is the result of the division of labor cooperation in various countries in the process of economic globalization。With the advantages of domestic and foreign environments and the comparative advantages between countries,，The industrial chain must also adjust and reconstruct。Overall，The current industrial chain reconstruction has the following characteristics and trend。First, the proportion of international trade has declined in total output in recent years。In the process of economic globalization，The proportion of international trade in total output shows a rapid rise。Affected by the 2008 international financial crisis，and the global popularity of trade protectionism in Western countries in recent years，The trend of "adverse globalization" in the Bet365 app download world economy，The absolute number of international trade has increased，But the proportion in total output has declined year by year。Second, the international trade structure has changed。The proportion of cargo trade, including manufacturing, decreases year by year，The proportion of service trade has increased。During the past ten years，The growth rate of service trade is about 60%higher than that of goods trade，and this trend is expected to further enhance in the future。Third, the proportion of labor -intensive products in the total international trade volume gradually decreases，and the proportion of knowledge and technology -intensive products has gradually increased。With the popularity of artificial intelligence technology，The location of the production link of multinational enterprises，Mainly depending on the market scale、Technical ability、Public facilities and institutional environment，It is difficult for countries to have a relatively good advantage in labor force to form a competitive advantage。Fourth is due to changes in international trade environment and impact of new crown pneumonia.，The transaction cost between multinational enterprises has increased significantly，leading to car、The manufacturing industry chain with a large division of labor and other industries has been shortened。In order to alleviate the uncertainty and instability caused by external impact，multinational enterprises arrange more production links at the position closer to the local market，so as to accelerate the import alternative process of intermediate products，and make the global industrial chain present regional and localized characteristics。

　　Chinese manufacturing challenges and opportunities coexist

Compared with the service industry，Manufacturing Bet365 lotto review can not only drive investment，Improve economic growth potential through capital accumulation，and the factor resection effect that can achieve labor force，Improve the overall full factor productivity，It has a unique strategic position and role in the new development stage。But the industrial chain heavy structure will bring a series of challenges to the high -quality development of China's manufacturing industry。First，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The global economy has faced the worst recession since World War II，The unemployment rate of various countries has increased significantly，Economic recovery is facing large uncertainty，Make Chinese manufacturing industry facing severe external environments。Next，China has entered the later stage of industrialization，The comparative advantage based on the cost of factor is gradually disappearing。In recent years，With the land、Rising costs such as labor and other factors，and the constraints of resources and environment are increasingly strengthened，The element dividend as the main source of economic growth is not sustainable。Last，Industrial chain reconstruction leads to the re -configuration of the manufacturing industry globally。On the one hand，Developed countries represented by the United States to accelerate the return of technology -intensive industries。On the other hand，Other economies, including Southeast Asia, compete for the transfer of labor -intensive industries。The impact caused by the superimposition of the above factors，China's manufacturing added value accounts for GDP proportion，From more than 32%in 2007 to about 26%in 2020，presents "premature、Excessive de -industrialization "features。

Risks and income are at the same time，Challenge bet365 live casino games and opportunities coexist。The industrial chain heavy structure is while bringing challenges to the Chinese manufacturing industry，It also brought new development motivation。For a long time，China's manufacturing industry is in the process of participating in the international division of labor，Facing the situation of both technology and market，As a result, it is locked at the bottom of the value chain "smile curve"，It is difficult to upgrade both ends。In the process of reconstruction of the global industrial chain，Chinese manufacturing enterprises can seize opportunities，Build the global value chain of "Mi -Main"，Attract capital、Technology、High -end elements such as talents flow into China，Promoting economic transformation and upgrading。Current，The key to the high -quality bet365 live casino games development of my country's economy is to enhance the controllability of the industrial chain，Solve the "card neck" problem on the industrial chain through independent innovation。China as a world -famous manufacturing center，Complete industrial system，The level of technology is also developing rapidly，Therefore, capable of fighting key core technologies，Relying on big data、Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing、5G+Industrial Internet, a new generation of information technology represented by the Internet，Promote a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change。At the same time，The downturn in foreign markets led to the decline in the control of the original "chain owner" company for the global value chain，my country's manufacturing enterprises will pay more attention to more than 1.4 billion domestic population、Super large -scale markets of more than 400 million middle -income groups，By creating an independent brand，Build local marketing bet365 live casino games channels，Stable to the global industrial chain、Value Chain Middle and High -end Invitction。other，Reconstruction of the industrial chain，The eastern coastal areas are participating in the international division of labor，Able to use domestic market advantages and regional development differences，Gradient transfer of manufacturing to the central and western regions，Then promote the reasonable layout of the industry and the coordinated development of the region。

　　Unblocked domestic large cycle  Promote the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry

Current，my country has entered a new stage of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Under the background of the global industrial chain reconstruction，Building a new development pattern can help promote the high -quality bet365 live casino games development of my country's manufacturing industry。

First，Utilizing the oversized market advantage，Strengthen the comparative advantage and core competitiveness of my country's manufacturing industry。At the supply level，Further expansion to open inside，Relax medical treatment、Education、Sports、Culture and other fields of access restrictions，Effectively provide high -quality goods and services。At the demand level，Establish a more complete income distribution mechanism，Expand consumer demand for residents, especially secondary income groups。other，By constructing a new mechanism for coordinated development of regional coordinated development，Elimination of policy barriers for regional intervals，Accelerate the construction of a large domestic unified market，Continuously consolidate the competitive advantage of my country's manufacturing industry。

2，Increase scientific and technological research and development intensity，Strengthen the control of the key links of the industrial chain。On the one hand，Based on the big domestic market，Application bet365 best casino games scenario actively looking for emerging technologies，Vigorously develop network type、Digital、Smart manufacturing model and production method，Strive for my country's manufacturing enterprises to stand out in the new round of technology competition。On the other hand，Strengthen key core technology、R & D strength of parts and equipment，Forms patented technology and industrial standards with independent intellectual property rights，Improving the self -protection consciousness and ability of related enterprises，Strive for major breakthroughs in the key links and high -end technologies of the industrial chain。

third，Deepen the regional economic integration，Accelerate the construction and improvement of the domestic value chain。Current，We need to make full use of the unique advantages of the overall large -scale market and economic system，Through regional economic integration，Strengthen the division of labor and cooperation in the area，Lay a solid foundation for the establishment of a new development pattern。Eastern regions should increase independent brand construction and scientific research intensity，Climbing to the mid -to -high -end high -end global value chain，and drive the development of inland areas through the domestic value chain transmission。In this process，Not only must we give full play to the institutional advantage of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics，Planning and classification guidance by government departments，Construction through industrial planning and main functional area，Optimize the layout of the industrial space; we must also respect the laws of the market，According to the resource endowment advantage in different regions，Form a reasonable regional division of labor，solidly promotes the high -quality bet365 live casino games development of my country's manufacturing industry。

　(This article is a key project of the National Social Science Fund "regional integration under the corner of the value chain、Professional division of labor and high -quality economic development (20AJL003) phased results)

(Author unit: Nanjing University Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute)