Digital transformation helps the global value chain upgrade
September 29, 2021 08:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 29, 2021, Issue 2260 Author: Ma Dan Zhu Qing

With the rapid development of the digital economy,Digital changes in global economic activities are accelerating evolution,Production、R & D、Manufacturing and consumption levels of different aspects of different aspects of digitalization increase significantly。Digital production and lifestyles accelerate the adjustment of the global value chain division of labor to a certain extent,Change elements to participate in value creation method,Remove the new business development model,Empowerment of traditional trade transformation and development,Help scientific and technological innovation and upgrade。Driven by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,The transformation of China's industrial structure has reached the critical stage。Grasp the digital transformation opportunity,Not only helps to achieve high -quality economic development,It is still the road to the high -end high -end of the global value chain。

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Data as a new type of production factors,labor force、labor force、Capital and other traditional elements together become leading the global industrial chain、Important aspects of the division of value chain。New elements create new division of labor,New division -driven new growth,Changes in production factors usually cause major changes in economic forms。Current,The technological revolution with the new generation of information technology as the core is accelerating the digital change of global economic activities,Treating a new round of international industry transfer,Make the global value chain bet365 best casino games division of labor in the context of digitalization more flexible。On the one hand,Because the traditional value chain division of labor chain is relatively long,The profit margin of the upstream and downstream industries is constantly compressed,and digitalization can achieve specialization of different functions、modular and standardized,Effectively remove unnecessary intermediate links,​​Reduce the migration cost and transaction cost of the low -end link of the value chain,Then break the time and space limit,Enterprises distributed in different geographical spaces participate in the value chain division of labor to create favorable conditions and necessary preparations。On the other hand,The digital transformation and upgrading of the industry also breaks the monopoly position of the value chain of the value chain to a certain extent,Provide more opportunities for the participation of small and medium -sized enterprises to participate in the value chain division of labor。Visible,Digital change can further improve the depth and breadth of global value chain division of labor,helps different countries or regions move towards the high -end value chain,Then to reshape the global interest distribution pattern、Driving value chain division of labor transformation and upgrading to play a key role。

Digital changes have changed to a certain extent.,Promote my country's industry to rise to a higher link to the global value chain。On the one hand,Digital production and service methods with data elements as the core,It can significantly change the governance mode of the bet365 best casino games division of labor in the traditional value chain,Forms a more fair interest distribution pattern between the main body of various markets。and the value distribution of the division of labor in the traditional value chain,Depending on the upstream enterprise of the core element in the Bet365 app download value chain,These companies often occupy the high value -added link at both ends of the "smile curve" of the value chain and obtain high returns。On the other hand,For a long time, my country has mainly relied on population、Land、Resources and other traditional elements participate in the global value chain division of labor,and most of them gather in low value -added links,Lack of sufficient independent brand and core technology support,Therefore, it is mainly concentrated in the low -end of the global value chain,and Western developed countries in technology dense、Absolute advantage in the development of knowledge -intensive industries。But in the era of digital economy,Data has become an important allocation resource on the global value chain,The integration of data resources and the real economy will help reduce market transaction costs,Improve the efficiency of resource allocation。From this,China with rich data resources,On the basis of this, we can actively promote the in -depth integration of the domestic value chain and the global value chain,Reconstruction of the existing value chain system。

  Remove the business model and trade form

With the widespread application of digital infrastructure,Network、Intelligent、New business models such as digital platforms will become a new driving force for the development of global value chain。On the one hand,The natural physical distance and search cost of the market hinders SMEs to participate in traditional trade,The development and application of digital technology enables these enterprises to differentiate products and services,Then expand the international competitive advantage and leading position,Breaking the past mode led by large multinational companies in the global value chain,Get rid of the "low -end lock" state。On the other hand,Upgrading from a Bet365 lotto review physical value chain to a digital value chain is the new feature of the current global value chain,Digital platform is the center of the development and application of the digital economy,At the same time, the supply and demand of the value chain also covers both ends of the supply and demand of the value chain,Given the global market and user group,reduced international exchanges and trade costs,Not only does it provide convenience for consumers、Fast、High -quality needs search and matching service,It also promoted the cross -border trade of SMEs and its use of "digital dividends" to participate in the competitiveness of the international market。

At the same time,Digital trade By affecting the income distribution of the global value chain division of labor,Become one of the main motivations to promote the reconstruction of the global value chain。First,Use of digital technology,will accelerate the development of digital trade,Make the manufacturing industry from labor -intensive to knowledge and capital -intensive transformation,Strategic position of continuously improving the manufacturing process,Help China to achieve a global value chain rising。2,Digitalization helps expand the scale of trade、Trade scope,Improve the speed of trade circulation week and transaction pathway,Provide all potential customers worldwide with digital new products and new services,Then change the global value creation model and income distribution pattern。third,Facing the new situation in the development of digital trade,Main countries and regions in the world emphasize the strategic positioning of digital trade at the national strategic level,and actively promote the development of digital trade development and digital trade rules。From the perspective of the development of the global bet365 live casino games digital economy and digital trade,The application of digital technology in the field of trade has brought about changes in trade methods and trade objects,Promote the rapid rise of global digital trade,United States、EU、Japan、China is leading,The world is entering the development stage of globalization of digital trade。Therefore,The advantageous position of the development of the digital economy,Grasp the important opportunities of digital trade development,It is China moving towards the high -end of the global value chain、Key measures to enhance the right to speak global economic governance。

  Help scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading

Technological innovation is of key significance for promoting the high -quality development of China's economy and sustainable development,The in -depth integration of the new generation of information technology with different industries,It will also further accelerate a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change。On the one hand,The development of digital technology can transform the existing production mode,Improve production efficiency,An important driving force for becoming the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries。On the other hand,Digitalization allows superior companies with rich data resources and emerging technology to optimize the layout globally,Further enrich the spatial location selection of the global value chain division of labor,Improve the digital level of the division of value chain。other,Digitalization makes global value creation tends to intensive knowledge。Current,The wave of science and technology revolution based on Internet and information and communication technology is reshaping the world's political and economic pattern,Artificial intelligence、IoT、Cloud computing、New technological clusters such as big data continuously penetrate Bet365 app download into various industries、Fusion and Application,Traditional economic activities are becoming more and more digital、Intelligent、Network,This creates a monopoly technical space for countries with advanced digital technology。It is precisely because of this change of technical paradigm,For countries with relatively backward technology, it is difficult to achieve technological overtake and upgrade through the introduction of mature technology in developed countries。Although it has been in the middle and low -end manufacturing links in the global value chain division of labor,But some industries in China、The competitive advantage of enterprises and its products is using digital technology to make it big,Then it helps China to steadily move towards the high -end high -end of the global value chain in the process of building a new development pattern,Realize high -quality economic development at the same time。

Report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,To improve the quality of the supply system as the main direction,significantly enhanced my country's economic quality advantage。Promote China's industry to rise to mid -to -high -end high -end in the global value chain,It is the key content of building a modern economic system。This requires digital transformation as an opportunity,Make full use of data element resources and various data infrastructure,Accelerate the formation of many new industries、New format、New technology and new mode,Vigorously promote the formulation of digital trade and its rules,Actively participate in international economic competition and cooperation,Lay a solid foundation for China to steadily move towards the high -end of the global value chain。

  (This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "Dual Value Chain Visual Corner of China Industry Competitiveness Calculation、Study on Dilemma and Path "(20BTJ025) phased results)

  (Author Unit: China Social Economic Statistics Research Center of Southwest University of Finance and Economics; School of Statistics, University of Southwest University of Finance and Economics)

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