Modern Wood Carving, which was born in 1931，A art genre centered on Luyi in Yan'an。Liqun, as one of this art school member，In the article, this idea tends to be consistent、Woodcut genitals with close artistic styles are called "Yan'an School"。Artists who come to Yan'an sympathize with the public，Have a deep inspection of the lives of the lower people。They shoulder the mission，Full of passion to Yan'an。They go deep into the masses in Yan'an，Directly participate in agricultural labor，Understand the true thoughts and life of the masses，Enter from the depths of emotions to the middle of the public，and get your work to the masses，Listen to the opinions of the masses，Experience the true feelings of the masses。

Anti -Japanese War，Due to the blockade of the Japanese invaders to the border area，Yan'an's supplies are very scarce，Lack of necessary art materials and supplies，In many cases，Artists must be self -reliant，Adactions to local conditions，Make art to make art by yourself。Dumerical jujube trees in northern Shaanxi，Easy to make woodcut bottom board，Iron nails can be made into a simple knife after hammering，Oil printing materials can also be made by yourself because of badly，Therefore, woodcut prints have become the most popular art category of Yan'an，Lu Art Art Department once became a woodcut department，Woodcut also become one of the compulsory courses for students。

Bet365 app download late 1938，Yan'an established the "Lu Yilu Carved Working Group"，The main members are Hu Yichuan、Yanhan、Huashan, etc.、Huashan, etc.。They insist on printmaking creation in a difficult environment，Exhibits in a flowing way，Become a short and intensive "light ride team"。During the creation process，The woodcut family lives in depth、Deeper into the countryside，Familiar with farmers、The life and thoughts of the warrior，Exploring the people's popular art content and form。In the creative method，They combine sketches with the single line of traditional Chinese New Year painting，Simple、Bright lines and knife methods，A single width、The masses call it a woodcut comic work with no head or tail to a story plot、Coherent serial painting and group paintings，The plot and narrative of the story pass through the character image、Emoticon、Action and related props showing the people's visibility、I can understand the information of the times。In the form of creation，The creative method of using the folk color wood version of the folk colored wooden version of my country。Because of the fast publicity and need to copy the works as much as possible，So the woodcut prints are less carefully described，Most of them are just a wave，Black woodcut bottom version adds a few bright colors，More expressionist style。Because the work reflects the life of the border area，It is easy to understand，Very welcomed by farmers。During this period, a group of outstanding Bet365 app download works close to life，As Gu Yuan's "Brother's Holiday", "Marriage Registration", "Rental Struggle"、Avo Standard's "Retain Our Cow and Sheep" and "Mighty Unyielding"、Motor's "Mo Jiu Tian Early Early Mistake"、"Footfront Food Picture" of the Qunqun、Xiafeng's "Self -Defense Force Playing", etc.，Combining the content and form well，Show a strong breath and atmosphere of the times，Art forms are increasingly apparent nationalized characteristics。

Mao Zedong's "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" officially expressed the subject matter of the subject,、In the form, the aesthetic taste that the people like to hear are determined as the direction of the literary development of the liberated area。The artist began to consciously put his preferences、The field of vision is invested into the people of workers and peasants。How to make emerging woodcar prints more popular、On the issue of nationalization，Hu Yichuan, the person in charge of the Luyi woodcut research class at the time, proposed，To break the small circle，Turn the woodcut into the public's all the objects，A large amount of absorbing workers and peasants soldiers joined the woodcut team，Make them not only appreciate woodcuts，At the same time, let them have the opportunity to learn and create woodcuts。Art workers also overcome all difficulties，Develop the woodcuts of Yan'an to a more remote border area，Published many anti -enemy propaganda woodcut works in local newspapers such as "Anti -enemy Daily · Anti -enemy Auxiliary Bet365 app download Press", "Haiyan Literature and Art Supplier", "Battlefield Literature and Art"，Used to promote the National Qi Festival，It plays a propaganda role in encouraging the military and civilians to inspire the military and civilians。At that time, the border art workers at the time carried out anti -enemy propaganda creation，Popularized training on grassroots personnel，Establish a "Northwest Battlefield Service Group"，Counseling the art work of local masses，Guide them to know what is "new" literature，What styles include。In the "Resolution on Development of Mass Art" adopted by the Cultural Church of the Border District in November 1944: "Should develop new literature among the masses (workers and peasants、Affairs of the wall、Blackboard News、New singing book、Story、New Spring Festival couplet, etc.)、New Art (New Year Painting、woodcut、paper -cut、New episode、pictorial and albums、New Ocean Film, etc.)、New Music (New Singing、New Drum Book, etc.)、New Dance and New Art Organization (Club、Cultural Room、Cultural platform、Cultural shed、Exhibition、evening party, etc.)，On the one hand, we must unite and educate the old storyteller among the masses、Stories、Painter、Women with paper -cutting、Small Tune、Lianzui Mouth、Blowing drummer, etc.，Make it a new life service for the people。"" In this policy，Mass art presents a new look，Combination of art and people's life and struggle，Art content and form also achieved coordination。

Expressing the labor Bet365 lotto review production of the people during the National Liberation War、New democratic life has become an important theme for the creation of Yan'an woodcut works。In the process of emphasizing the nationalization of Yan'an woodcut，Woodcut families also choose to learn from foreign techniques that have affected China's emerging woodcut revolution。Ruwang -style "Reconstruction of the Second Stream"、Yan Han's "Interrogation" and other works is important for the success of the success of the success of the author's deep realistic styling kung fu and to Germany's prints、Dharma of Soviet printmaking creation techniques，Properly integrated its strengths into the creation of traditional Chinese yang line woodcut techniques，pioneering formation of woodcut art with distinctive Chinese era and national characteristics。

Gu Yuan and Xiafeng and others also followed the form of paper -cutting window flowers on the parallel grid according to the Spring Festival in the northwest of our country，Created a batch of reflection of production、Literacy、Window Flowers of the Labor Army and other subjects，I am well received by the masses，Becoming effective examples in the process of exploring woodcut nation。Especially Gu Yuan's work，Modeling of Western European woodcut black and white contrast，The form of black and white staggered in the form of black and white，Based on the generally accurate expressions of the character modeling organization，Maintain the original traditional form of the Chinese wood bet365 Play online games version of the New Year painting，The characters expressing are both clearly layered and protruding the subject，Effectively rendering the theme effect，Not only shows the "beauty of power" of woodcut art，and also enhance the performance of the character characteristics of the character，Simple and realistic，formed a distinctive national style and regional characteristics。His "Niu Qun", "People's Children's Soldiers", "Homeland" and other works are vivid and vivid、Rich life，Praised by people's intersection，Have a strong appeal，It has a great impact on the art of emerging prints in the liberated area。After the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium was held，"District Government Office", "Divorce Law", "Looking for Qiang Wu Man" and other prints are all the rare in the past.，Contains a clear atmosphere of the times。

1939，Yan'an Wood Carving at the Soviet Exhibition，attracted the attention of foreign reporters，Ying、Multi -Daily Newspaper Magazine Publishing Articles Introduction Yan'an Woodcut。1942，Yan'an Mu Carved exhibitions in Chongqing behind the big，Slaying Chongqing Cultural Circle，Mao Dun、Xu Beihong is introduced with a text。Xu Beihong praised Gu Yuan as "the great artist in the Communist Party of China"，"Its works are players of world art competition"。Foreign reporters from Yan'an took a lot of photos of art activities，Some also asked for the original woodcut to bring it to overseas collection。Woodcut print works became one Bet365 app download of the most important art forms of the Communist Party of China at that time。

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(Author Unit: School of Media and Art, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)