Re -examine the relationship between art and the United States
September 29, 2021 08:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 29, 2021, Issue 2260, author: Zhang Xiaodi

"Beauty" and "Art" is a topic that is inseparable from aesthetic research and art research。From Xielin、Hegel's art philosophy was born until the end of the 19th century and early 20th century,"Art is equivalent to beauty" has always occupied the mainstream position。Art is a form of beauty,And beauty is the only goal of art。Aesthetics is also equivalent to art philosophy of art or broad sense。But,The rise of modernism after the 1930s ended the harmonious relationship between the two。Postmodernism advocates breaking the restraint of art for art,During this period, a large number of "anti -aesthetics" arts。Traditional aesthetic theory can no longer guide and explain people's artistic practice。What people are "what is art?" "What is beauty?"。Face such a problem,Researchers have given different solutions。In terms of art,Most studies advocate art to give up the contact of their own and beauty。In terms of aesthetics,The goal of the researchers' efforts Bet365 app download is to expand the tolerance of classical aesthetics,Improve the applicability of aesthetics,The development of aesthetics into a discipline that can explain all cultural phenomena。

The new development obtained by art and aesthetics in the call of "unbinding" seems to be solved on the surface,In fact, it has brought deeper confusion: art and beauty bonding means that people's common understanding of art is overturned,So what exactly is art? art value、What are the standards for art appreciation? If aesthetics is omnipotent,Midea has no so -called boundary。So what is beautiful? What is not beautiful?,Aesthetics is facing the danger of being eliminated。

The emergence of the above problems allows us to think about the source of the problem。On the surface,The new development of art and aesthetics is due to the unbinding of art and beauty。But if you think of deeper thinking,The predicament of art and aesthetics in the postmodernity originated from the establishment of the relationship between art and beauty。A fact,Since the father of German modern art, Fellerming,The academic community has also appeared in the appeal of distinguishing between "aesthetics" and Bet365 lotto review "art philosophy",and put forward some powerful views,But scholars have never completely given up the inevitable contact of art and beauty。But,If you adhere to the inevitable contact of art and beauty,Then the confusion and problems mentioned in the previous article cannot be completely solved。Perhaps only the constructively distinguish between the two,can solve the above problems。

From the perspective of the subject name,"Aesthetics" should be a study of beauty,General aesthetic textbooks are used to dividing the research objects of aesthetics into "beauty", "beauty" and "art",That is beauty ontology、Aesthetic and Art。From the subject object of aesthetics,Although we can infer that people are used to treat art as an important aesthetic object,But it cannot recognize that art is the only aesthetic object。From human aesthetic practice,We can effectively feel that people’s aesthetic objects are not limited to artworks。Natural landscape、Mathematics equations and even academic papers can cause people's beauty feelings。Any object can be viewed by the subject as aesthetic object,But this does not mean that people can get a beautiful bet365 live casino games feeling after review。Therefore,It is obviously unreasonable to limit the aesthetics to art。

If any object can become aesthetic object,Does it mean that aesthetics can expand its own boundary,What about all cultural phenomena in life? It does not mean that one object can observe the aesthetic body with aesthetic eyes, it does not mean that it is beautiful。The extensiveness of the aesthetic object does not mean the generalization of "beauty"。The continuous generalization of Midea will eventually bring beauty elimination,That is, everything is labeled with "beauty",People will no longer know what beauty is。

Similarly,Art science should not be limited in the framework of the United States。The original meaning of the pursuit of art may provide a way for the dilemma we are facing now。Zhang Fa in "Art -Literature and Art -Aesthetics、Loujiao、Wind Wind "elaborates in detail the evolutionary history of Chinese and Western art concepts。Whether it is in the ancient Greek period(Art,Taking skills as the core,Emphasized laws),"ARS" (art,Divided into hands -on craftsmanship and mental -related crafts),It is still the "art" of Chinese (back to the "埶" of Oracle,The technology bet365 best casino games that means using fire) does not include the meaning of "beauty",The focus of its emphasis is technology and technology。Although in the later development,In the overall framework of art, a more detailed classification and grade division have been presented,But it is undeniable that,General technical products as the rationality of art,There are artworks that can bring aesthetics to people,But it is not only a "artificial object" that can only bring people aesthetics to be called "artwork"。"Beauty" should not be a necessary standard for judging artworks,Aesthetic value should not be the value that arts must have。The value of some artwork lies in education,Some lies in them to bring sensory stimuli,Some lies in practicality。

In fact,Ancient objects that we are regarded as artworks now have a variety of mental and practical purposes when they are manufactured,Not necessarily aesthetic purpose。But this does not affect the modern people's aesthetic attitude to observe them。In short,The reason for the production of objects (or manufactured) cannot determine whether it can become aesthetic object,At the same time, it cannot determine whether it can bring a beautiful feeling bet365 live casino games to the aesthetic subject。From this angle,It is unreasonable to exclude the beauty of nature out of beauty。

The original meaning of returning to "art",We can re -examine art and beauty、The relationship between art and aesthetics。Art can be beautiful,But art is not necessarily beautiful。Except beauty,Art may also contain other positive features。Art is an important aesthetic object,but not the only aesthetic object。All things can become aesthetic objects,But this does not mean that everything is beautiful。The extensiveness of the aesthetic object does not mean the generalization of "beauty"。Aesthetics is the subject of studying "beauty" and related issues,Arts is a discipline of studying the nature of "art" and related issues,Art Aesthetics is the cross part of the two,But the two universities cannot be confused。

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