Zheng Yongnian: How to build a strong country
August 29, 2022 11:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 29, 2022, Issue 2480 Author: Zheng Yongnian

  Professor of Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen),Dean of Qianhai International Affairs Research Institute。Mainly engaged in Chinese politics、Sino -US relations、Foreign policy, etc.。Published "Grand Trends: China's Next", "Chinese Model", "Chinese Civilization Revival", "Globalization and China Transformation" and other works。

Special thanks to the invitation of the organizer of "Academic China · 2022",This is a very important forum。Today,I am our country -China,How to build、Construction Knowledge Powerful Power,Come to share some of my opinions with you,Please criticize and correct。

We have been discussing the construction of a socialist modern power country now。I think,Socialist modern power is not just a strong country in material bet365 live casino games and institutional sense,It is a strong country in the knowledge system、Powerful country。my country is now the world's second largest economy,But there are still many problems,For example, lack of original knowledge and thought。Since modern times,Social sciences are mostly learned from the West,or it is imported from the West,Over time,The theoretical system of social science is too affected by the West,It is mainly manifested in several aspects。

First,Understanding of history,Basically still in the "Europeanization" state。For example, the feudal society in the West,Especially the religious dark era after the disintegration of the Roman Empire,That is the feudal society; but after we have unified the country from Qin Shihuang, there is no such a feudal society。Capitalist buds are also the same。Why did the question of capitalism in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Ming and Qing dynasties many years before,Why is it Ming and Qing? Mainly Western capitalism was bet365 best casino games equivalent to the buds of the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China。If you look at the history of China,Maybe the Tang and Song dynasties are more capitalist than the Ming and Qing dynasties。

Second,Understanding of reality,Especially the understanding of reform and opening up is too "American"。Since the reform and opening up,Many people study in the United States,I learned a lot of "quantified" from the United States、Social sciences in the micro field,and use these methods to study China。China's political development,Economy to be developed,It may not become an American -style market liberalization,or American -style democratization。We have our own marketization,With our own democratization。

third,Scholars' definition of themselves。From the West,Professor (PROFESSOR) first means properity,A occupation,means the creator of the professional knowledge。And our professor basically teaches knowledge,bet365 best casino games There are few and less original things。So our professional spirit,The spirit of knowledge creation has not been established。This situation is not only harmful to academic research,It is even harmful to politics。If the knowledge system of a country is not based on its own theory、Your own practical experience,Instead of using Western theory to guide practice,often leads to the wrong direction。For example, Türkiye,There are some examples of failure in the Middle East country。

So what should I do?

First,Scholars should be allowed、Intellectuals independently create and pursue original knowledge。We have always said "governing the country according to law",I want to propose a concept,It is to "study according to law"。Knowledge is to bear responsibility,The more influential intellectuals,The greater the right to speak,But speaking needs to be responsible,There is a border。These responsibilities、The boundary Bet365 app download must be regulated by legal way,Use law to regulate academic activities。

Next,Questions to think about methodology。Social scientists since modern times in the West already have many attempts in methodology,They use these methodology to observe social practice,Explanation history,and upgrade to concept and theory。I don’t advocate the concept of simply learning the West、Theory,Instead, learn some more objective methods,Use these methods to re -observe our practical experience and reality,Look at our history,Then build a social science theory based on practical experience。

again,To reform the teaching and research system。Any country needs administrative management,But it can not allow the administrative system to dominate academic activities。There is another point,Our scientific research funding should be tilted to young people,Encourage innovation。Another,Our review system is too westernized,Even returning to the bet365 Play online games West than West。Can't allow the review system to restrict academic creative activities、Ideological Creation Activity。

Last,What I want to emphasize is,As a scholar, we must build self -identity。As a professional knowledge creator,Scholars should be independent,Delays、Delays。No self -identification,No matter how good the conditions are, it is difficult to create original knowledge、Original thought。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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