General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "my country is the leader of the working class、Socialist countries based on people's democratic dictatorship based on the Workers and Peasants Alliance,All power of the country belongs to the people。People's Democracy is the life of socialism,It is the deserved meaning of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。The whole process of people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democracy,Is the most widely、The most authentic、Most Pure Democracy。It is necessary to unswervingly follow the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics,Adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters of the people、Governance of the country and organic organic unification,Adhere to the status of the people,Fully reflect the people's will、Guarantee people's rights and interests、Stimulate the people to create vitality。We want to improve the people's head system,Expand the orderly political participation of the people,Ensure that the people implement democratic elections in accordance with the law、Democratic consultation、Democratic decision、Democratic Management、Democratic Supervision,Give full play to the enthusiasm of the people、Active、Creativity,Consolidate and develop lively、Political situation of stability and unity。"The whole process of people's democracy is the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization,It is the institutional guarantee and practical driving force for modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The whole process of people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics,Is the most widely、The most authentic、Most Pure Democracy。"The" Most Prices "here,concise and profound interpretation of the internal connection Bet365 app download of the advantages of the people's democratic system and the effectiveness of governance。Democratic、The concept of governance and efficiency is consistent、Value homogeneous,Whether it is the full chain of democracy、The all -round nature of citizen participation,Full coverage in the field of democratic practice,Objectively require inspection and measure the role and effectiveness of people's democracy in national governance。So,Urgent need to scientifically build a meter system for people's democratic governance effectiveness。
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Democracy is an important measure of national governance,It is also the purpose of the pursuit of national governance。From historical experience,Political modernization is the integration and interoperability of democracy and governance。The whole process of people's democracy and national governance has inherent unity。
The significant characteristic of socialist democracy is: one says people。Socialist democracy must be a new type of democracy served for the vast number of people and workers,Reflection of people's will、Protecting people's rights。Two Plateral。Marx thinks,"In the democratic system,No section does not have the meaning that is different from its itself。Each link is actually just a link of the people as a whole "。The whole process of people's democracy is the fundamental sign of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics.,It is a concentrated reflection of socialist democratic politics。Third Yue process。The whole process of people's democracy is the process of the pursuit of the party's value pursuit into democratic practice,It is also elected democracy、The process of monitoring democracy and negotiating democratic development。The whole process of people's democracy focuses on the realization of democratic values and democratic functions,This is its most authentic、The fundamental reason for the most managing use is。
The essential characteristics of national governance are the cooperation management of the government and citizens for public affairs,reflect the government and the market、Society's new relationship。Governance efficiency refers to the potential and energy contained in the governance system,Modernized governance bet365 best casino games capacity is about to transform the system advantage into governance efficiency。Democratic needs "Political systems in all areas in society to obtain democratization and socialization through participation processes",The value of democratic governance pursuit is "maximizing the public interest"。Test and measure "mass needs" and "public interests" are the inherent requirements of people's democratic governance in the process。Only this,Only can people see the democratic process and results、Feeling feelings,Based on this, a rational judgment is formed,Then condense consensus、Forming a joint force、Add trust、Win the heart of the people。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Democracy is not a decoration,Not used for furnishings,Instead, it is used to solve the problem that the people want to solve。"" Test the governance efficiency of the people's democracy for the whole process,It is an important method to measure the effectiveness of judging the effectiveness of socialist democracy and political development,It is also an important way to promote the development of socialist democratic politics。
The entire process of quantitative inspection people's democratic governance efficiency depends on the construction of a scientific democratic governance measurement system。Structural measurement system can effectively improve the technical accuracy and recognition of measurement evaluation,It is also a "ruler" that improves democratic paths。"Logic Chain" based on "Purpose -Structure -Function",The entire process of people's democratic governance efficiency measurement system shall include the theoretical system、Method System、Organization system、Technical System、Specification mechanism, etc.。Where,The measurement of the measurement subject in the organizational system determines the credibility and identity of the measurement,The scientific and feasibility of the indicator system in the technical system determines the measurement of measurement。
The value of the measurement system follows
Democratic evaluation work has gone through different development history,Can be divided into a measurement era、Description Times、Judging Times and Construction Times。Starting from the bet365 best casino games judgment era,"Value Judgment" is highly valued,Become the key to assessment,That is to measure whether the results obtained by a certain standard have achieved the established goals and make the "value judgment"。
The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Develop the whole process of people's democracy,Guarantee the people of the people as the master "。The whole process of people's democracy is the democracy that effectively protects the people's extensive and true rights,Adhering to the value concept of the people's supremacy。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said,Jiangshan is the people、The people are Jiangshan,Playing Jiangshan、Guide Jiangshan,Keep the people’s heart。The foundation of the Communist Party of China is in the people、Bloodline in the people、Power is in the people。Under the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China,The fundamental goal of the whole process of people's democratic governance is to serve the interests of the people,This is the fundamental value of the people's democratic governance performance measurement system in the whole process。
Governance for the people、Rely on the people。The whole process of people's democracy emphasized that the people have real and comprehensive democratic rights in time and space dimensions,The whole process of people's democracy through national governance,Including elections、Consultation、Decision、Management、Supervision and other links,Covering politics、Economy、Society、Culture、Ecology、Technology and other fields。This means,Measure the efficiency of people's democratic governance in the whole process requires comprehensive consideration of time dimension and spatial dimension,The governance of all links and aspects should be based on improving the interests and well -being of the people。In terms of governance tools,It should reflect the people's democratic rights that can effectively participate in national and social governance throughout the process,Representative Min Li、Absorb the wisdom、Utilize the people、reflect public opinion。
Governing the country according to law is the basic way to lead the people to govern the country。Democracy is the cornerstone of the rule of law,The rule of law is the institutionalization Bet365 lotto review and guarantee of democracy。Democracy and the rule of law complement each other,Organic unity in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。So,The rule of law is also an important aspect of scientifically constructing the whole process of people's democratic governance efficiency measurement system。Modernization of national governance needs to combine democratic value with the value of rule of law,Incorporate the whole process of people's democratic governance into the track of the rule of law。The rule of law is an important way and basic way to improve the effectiveness of people's democratic governance,The level of rule of law is an important value dimension for measuring the effectiveness of people's democratic governance in the whole process。
Technical indicators of the measurement system
The basic work of building the entire process of people's democratic governance efficiency measurement system is to scientifically build an index system。The indicator system presents the graph of people's democratic governance efficiency with structural characteristics,and becomes a methodology for discovering highlights and solving problems。Inquiry of the indicator system,Involved in indicator selection standards、The feasibility of measurement content and actual operation。The efficiency of the people's democratic governance in the whole process is a structural performance,Scientific and effective indicator system should objectively reflect the overall efficiency of people's democracy in national governance。
Construct the entire process of people's democratic governance efficiency measurement system,helps to promote the transformation of my country's system advantage into national governance efficiency。At the technical level,Scientific and effective indicator system design must understand and grasp institutional procedures and policy goals,On the basis of distinguishing the responsible subject involved in the measurement,Adhere to common indicators and personality indicators、Process indicators and results indicators、Convergence of objective indicators and subjective indicators。Historical experience indicates,Evaluate whether a country's political system is democratic、Effective,It mainly depends on whether all people can participate in the management of countries and social affairs extensively、Economic and cultural undertakings,Can the people unblock the requirements of interests,Can I effectively participate in national political life in all aspects of society,Can bet365 Play online games national decisions be scientific、Democratization and proceduralization,Can the ruling party realize the leadership of national affairs in accordance with the constitutional laws,Can the use of power be reasonable and effective restriction and supervision。These are the main dimensions and core indicators of people's democratic governance efficiency measurement in the whole process。
Measurement has incentives,Incentives can there be kinetic energy。The entire process of people's democratic governance efficiency measurement system contains internal driving force and external booster,High quality on the effectiveness of people's democratic governance in the whole process、Index library and database with strong applicability,Use big data analysis methods to enhance the objectivity and accuracy of effective measurement,Improve the credibility and validity of the efficiency measure。Cultivate a diverse measurement subject,Especially advocating the people's congress and its standing committee at all levels as the lead、Government departments collaborate、Participate in all sectors of society and the people、Effective measuring operation mode organized by third -party institutions,Subjective indicators measurement and objective index measurement implementation structure coupling、Value is the same direction、Complement of functional complement、Integrated amplification。Based on this,Further dynamic optimization performance measurement process、Expand information disclosure、Add program transparency、Make sure the channels are unblocked; typical demonstration,Bring it with a point,Pilot part of the first local pilot,Explore and accumulate experience,Re -stages to promote it nationwide,Promote the whole process of people's democracy with governance performance measures,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。
(Author Unit: School of Public Management, South China University of Technology)
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