The Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War caused China to encounter the "unchanged situation of thousands of years"，completely changed the pattern of East Asia and even the world。The defeat of the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War announced that the "self -strengthening of wealth" dream was destructive，Salvation Enlightenment Thoughts and Restoration Movement Restaurant，The ideological concept of Chinese writers and the pattern of Chinese literary worlds also changed at this time。Kang Youwei、Yan Fu、Huang Zunxian、Tan Yitong、Liang Qichao and other industrious new schools appear on the literary world，Reflect and criticize traditional thought and literary principles，Calling new changes in literature。"Culture Revolution", "Poetry Revolution", "Revolution of the Novel" and vernacular movement，All revealed at this time。

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Jiawu Chau Bureau，Guangdong Lao Ren Kang Youwei initiated the "Book on the Bus"，Become a spiritual leader of the Restoration。Although the drafted by Kang Youwei has not been reached, it is copied by the whole country、Vocal Forest、Biography of "Book on the Bus" at home and abroad，Thousands of words to give birth to 40 million people to ask for life，Demonstrate the principle of evolution of human society with the "Theory of Rabbit III" based on today's textbook，Put forward a set of politics、Economy、Military、Culture、Education and Social Style Reform Plan。This Wen Tong is filled with strong desire and high confidence in the rich and strong China after the reform reform，Dual traits with ideological enlightenment and cultural innovation。Kang Youwei's both political theory、Emotional and literary political articles，骈，Chinese bet365 best casino games and Western Care，Breaking all martial arts method in style，Open "Popular Classics" in the sizes，Develop a new signs of political theory，The first voice of the "Cultural Revolution"。

1895，Beiyang Marine Division School Chief Education Yanfu, who has the pain of cutting the skin of Jiawu，Relying on Tianjin's "Direct News" to publish "The Urgent of the World", "Original Qiang", "Decision on Salvation", and "Di Han" and other vibrating politics articles，讥，Dissetting autocracy，Promoting Westernology，Promoting Westernology，Praise the scientific method of pseudo -pseudo Chongzhen，Respect the democratic government of the public for the public，Explore the truth of the Chinese problem from the West world，Open the prescription for the signs and cure for the rescue map，Pain warning to the Chinese people with the voice of the Thunder to the Chinese people，Looking forward to the beautiful vision of China and European countries with a strong spirit，A strong wind of changing the wind in the stagnant ideology and literary world。

Disposal stimulation by the Sino -Japanese War，In the eyes of people's eyes, "in middle school West studies are all the first characters in my country"，The basis for determining that the strong power of the Thailand is its academic thought。He translated "Sky Performance"，Introduce the idea of ​​Western evolutionary theory into domestic，Based on China's national conditions to explain the objects to the heavenly selection、Suggestion and bad、The truth of the survival of the fittest，Provides important theoretical weapons for the reform reform，During the period of national danger, it greatly inspired the Chinese people's ethnic competition awareness。Introduction to the idea of ​​evolution theory，An important turning point for becoming a new change in modern Chinese academic thought。Yan Fu Tongcheng's "Theory of Heaven"，It is regarded Bet365 lotto review as the ancient text of Tongcheng because of sometimes changing because of sometimes、The iconic results of Kaijiang and Dai domain。With the wide range of "Heaven Performance"，Evolution Theory has become the leading idea of ​​Chinese intellectual circles，Impact and even dominate the thinking of several generations of Chinese people。At the same time，The concept of language and literature in China has also changed significantly，More and more people of insight are affirming the history of literature evolution，regarding it as a trend of development and evolution of world literature, including Chinese literature。

Proposal to propose words and texts to break through traditional poetry and teaching specifications

The autumn and winter season of 1895，Huang Zunxian, a diplomat who has served as the Counselor of the Four years of the Embassy in Japan，Published "Japanese National Chronicle" through a private bookhouse in Guangzhou，Popularity for a while。This book of Jingshi, which had been finalized eight years ago，To describe the Japanese Meiji Restoration Achievement in the form of a history book，Euphemistic expressions of the author's rescue and the ambition of using the world。孰，It was actually a long -term high cabinet。Jiawu Mourning、After the signing of Maguan，Publishing and distribution of "Japanese National Chronicle" in the long time，Be severely damaged to national self -confidence、For the Chinese who eager to understand Japan and suffer from being unable to test，No 啻 is thirsty Ganquan。In the article "Japanese Guo Chi · Academic Chronicle II"，Huang Zunxian refers to the experience of Japanese Mandarin movement，Determine the idea of ​​"integration of words"，Pointing out the change of Chinese language and writing, "Applicable to this，Modernization of Trip in Volkswagen、Social path，The theoretical of the theory of the Wanqing and May 4th Affairs Movement。

bet365 live casino games After the Sino -Sino -Sino -，Liang Qichao is famous for his masterpiece because of the Lord Shanghai "Times"，Its article is called "current -affairs style"，Become the primary stage of the "new style" of the Liang's newspaper。The Times of the Times，Liang Qichao uses "the prophets blame，The enthusiasm and beliefs of the appointment of consciousness，The idea of ​​the idea of ​​"the theory of" ram III "and the theory of Western evolution，The Global State and the Great Empire "change and change，Unchanged and changing "truth，If you want to say it、Equal analysis is described for readers;、Talent's prosperity of the transformation of the imperial examination，It is easy to make popular、The enthusiastic newspaper style spreads to the north and south of the Great River，Generate "State the State，Reading effect of Ruqian Spring。While Liang Qichao becomes proud of the public opinion world，Its new knowledge、Wenbai Miscellaneous Bi、Ping Yichang、Emotional "current -affairs style"，It has also opened a new era of "newspapers in newspapers" in modern China。

Around 1896，Xia Zengyou, who lives in Beijing、Tan Yitong、Liang Qichao Three Reform Party people who are keen on "new learning"，Hi use "new poem" to express your own outlook on the universe and life，Created a group of "New Study Poems"。The "New Learning" they advertised，Reading the Han Dynasty scripture and Zhuzi books、Western Book Translated by the Priest of China，plus personal subjective ideal three elements mixed with three elements。The "New Study Poems" they tried，The spirituality of the person who contains the "old learning" thought net，Expressing the new poet shows new ideas in new terms、Efforts to the new mood，and the innovative trend that breaks through the traditional poetry and educational norms。1897，Huang Zunxian claims to be "New Poems" in the Bet365 app download poem of "Removal Zeng Bo Zi Xiu"。The ambition of this embrace of "别"、New Poet of "Yin to China"，"I write me my mouth，How can Gu Can be detained "and the innovative thinking and" someone in the poem，Poetry pursuit of something outside poetry，A large number of new poems that "with old style with new artistic conception" were created around the Sino -Japanese War，"Tragedy Pyongyang", "A Loshi", "Crying Weihai", "Book Angry" and other poems are the history of national illness and national heart history that records Jiawu Fengyun and national emotions。Huang Zunxian's "New Poems" practice and summer、Tan、Liang's "New Study Poems" attempt，Liang Qichao has provided mirror and ideas for Liang Qichao since then Liang Qichao，Become the lead and prelude to the revolutionary movement of the late Qing Dynasty。

Pay attention to the social function of the novel to promote the comprehensive innovation of literature

bet365 live casino games After the Sino -Sino -Sino -，"Kimotical Wisdom" becomes the consensus of the intellectual world，Not only vernacular and vernacular news become trend，The said department that was previously regarded as a "small road"，It is also highly valued by the Restoration，Status has been rapidly improved。Around 1896，Kang Youwei finds the method of success in the Meiji Restoration in Japanese books，Write "Japanese Books"，For the Chinese people to indicate that the shortcut of translating Western books in Japan。Kang Youwei listed "novels" in this book，In the "Consciousness", "Six Classics cannot teach，When a novel is taught;，When a novel is entered;，When novels are used; laws cannot be cured，When the novel is ruled by novels "，Promoting the concept of "Taixi Youlon Novels"，Take the lead in taking novels as an important part of Western studies to recognize。1897，Yan Fu、Xia Zengyou published a long article in the "National News" in Tianjin "The Museum's Printing Time"，Detailed bet365 live casino games analysis of China's "Speaking of the Ministry，The depth of its person，Far in the world，Several reasons and status quo in history，Drop the "customs of the world，The conclusion of being held by the Ministry "，Proclaimed "Europe and America East，When it is open，Often help the novel "。The Recent School recognizes the public of Chinese novels，But the content of its "stolen and obscene" is critical，It is intended to take nearly European Europe, America and Japanese novels as examples，Create a new Chinese novel，Make it wisdom、Xinmin De、The weapon of drum people。This view，Open the "Novel Revolution" first。

bet365 live casino games After the Sino -Sino -Sino -，The academic ideological and literary circles of the new and old divisions of the field。Under the real stimulus of Xuexue Dongjian and national crisis，Kang Youwei、Yan Fu、Huang Zunxian、Liang Qichao、Xia Zengyou、Tan Yan equivalent new scholars and new writers，has transformed from traditional scholars to modern intellectuals。They take the initiative to seek the truth of saving the country from the West，Conscious consciousness of transforming Chinese traditional culture with western civilization thought，spreading new knowledge with literature、Enlightenment motivation for the opening of the people。They are rejected all the pioneering gesture of all "nets"，With the help of modern newspapers and magazine new communication media，Novelty with thought、Emotional excitement、New body articles and new school poems，Vigorously criticized the feudal autocracy and the masterpieces，Warmly advocating civil rights thoughts and new learning trends，The concepts of "Taoism", "Wen Tong" and "Poetry" that have been cleared for thousands of years。The era of learning famine that they do not connect，On the shore on the first shore, not the other side、The transition era of less than head on both sides，With the pioneering spirit and bet365 live casino games exploration consciousness of abandoning the old and welcoming the new，I wrote the initial Hua Cai movement of ideological enlightenment and literary innovation。

bet365 live casino games After the Sino -Sino -Sino -，Each constituent elements of the Chinese literature system，Such as a writer identity、Communication method、Ideological specifications、Gravity Tips、Communication method、aesthetic orientation, etc.，Important new changes occur to varying degrees。The curtain of the comprehensive change of the Chinese literature system is opened here。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Henan University)