Recent，The World Intellectual Property Organization issued a report "2019 Global Innovation Index (GII): Create a Healthy Life -Future of Medical Innovation"。The report reveals the trend and characteristics of global innovation and development，Focus on the innovative development prospects of the health industry。Report proposed，Compared to 2018，2019 global economic growth weak，Productivity growth rate hit a new low，Economic uncertainty increases，Market emotional sluggish。Under this background，Countries in the world still need to continue to promote innovation and development。The reporter interviewed experts and scholars on the report content and related issues。

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Look at the present，countries around the world promote innovation and development，Promoting economic and social progress。Report believes，While developing innovative policies，Follow the high -tech industry and other industries areas，Focus on constructing a sustainable development of an innovative ecological network。Global Innovation Bet365 app download Investment has increased year by year，The growth rate of global R & D expenditure is higher than the global economic growth rate。

Although global economic growth is weak，But innovative expenditure continues to grow。Report display，Funding support for public sector is important for basic research and development。Basic R & D is the key to future innovation。Current，The growth of public R & D expenditure is slowing，This phenomenon is more obvious in many developed economies。other，Protectiveism from the world，Affects the development of technology -intensive industries and knowledge sharing，A threat to form a global innovation network。Increased international trade investment barriers、Factors such as labor flow and other factors，The sustainable development of constraints and innovative productivity。The report is also proposed，Innovation gap still exists。Although the innovative development shows the trend of transferring from a high -income economy to a middle -income economy,，But global innovation input and output are still concentrated in the few economies。

　　Enhancement of innovation capabilities in developing countries

The world innovation pattern has changed，Innovation capabilities in developing countries have been enhanced。bet365 live casino games Report display，Switzerland is the world's most innovative country。China has achieved continuous enhancement of innovation capabilities and leading international innovation。China is the only country in the top 30 in the middle -income economy，and show significant innovation capabilities in multiple fields。

From the perspective of regional development，Asian innovation level is continuously growing，But if you want to implement an innovation policy to affect the international innovation pattern，More time and hard work。The report also shows，The return on investment in the field of innovation is higher than that of other economies。There is a significant difference in the efficiency of transforming innovation capabilities into actual returns。For example，Swiss、Netherlands、Sweden、China、Bulgaria and other countries，Can transform innovation input into higher levels of output。Where，China's performance is dazzling，Able to efficiently transform into investment into innovative output。

　　Comprehensive measures to promote innovation

Auxiliary Professor Ralf Martin, an associate professor of economics at the British Empire Institute of Technology, said in an interview with this reporter，Enhance innovation ability，Need to integrate existing bet365 best casino games growth and green innovation policy，Ensure the resource utilization efficiency of the economic system。At the same time，It should be according to the specific national conditions，Determine the scientific research plan for priority development，Considering a variety of factors including the active technical overflow effect。It is necessary to set up clear and reasonable carbon prices in the current economic system，Take a variety of incentive comprehensive measures，To achieve low carbon、Sustainable development。

Report Suggestion，While countries are concerned about the number of innovations，Pay more attention to innovation quality。For example，When formulating and evaluating and innovating policies，Focus on the quality of innovation input and output。Global Innovation Index by considering a number of influencing factors，to measure the innovation quality of various countries，Among them, the level of colleges and universities、Internationalization of patent invention、Quality of scientific research and publishing results。In a high -income economy，The United States ranks first，Followed by Germany and Japan。In a middle -income economy，Innovative quality index ranking Bet365 app download remains stable，China ranks first，Followed by India and Russia。Specifically，In terms of levels of colleges and universities，United States、Britain and China rank among the top three in the world。In terms of patent internationalization，European countries have outstanding advantages，China ranks first in the middle -income economy。In terms of publication quality，United States、Britain and Germany the world leader。

Martin thinks，Innovation is the key to productivity growth，It is beneficial to the efficient use of resources。Government departments need to invest and formulate relevant policies through direct investment，Inspired private sector for innovative investment。other，The government can lead the direction of innovation，Guide innovation to low carbon、sustainable direction development。For example，The proportion of R & D expenditure in the UK still increases space for its GDP，In the future, it should be added in energy technology、Innovative investment in the fields of low -carbon environmental protection。

Mark Dodgson, a professor of innovation research at the University of Queensland, Australia, proposed，The government needs to coordinate innovative investment in various fields。For bet365 live casino games example，In national defense、Health、Education、Industry、Communication、Urban and infrastructure and other fields for scientific and reasonable trade -offs。To comprehensively start the startup、Investors for venture、Scientific researcher、Intellectual property lawyers and other multi -party experience，Optimize the innovation system，Determine the priority of innovation and development and the comprehensive policy development framework。The government also needs to deeply understand the process of innovation，To promote appropriate policies。

Suggestion of World Intellectual Property Organization，Countries should support the establishment of new data infrastructure，Establish a digital health strategy，Development efficient、Safe data collection、Management and Sharing System。

(This newspaper London, August 24th)