bet365 live casino games For more than two hundred years，Western Chinese academic education evolution and center of gravity transfer，Division scholars in Chinese history、Culture、Language and other studies have launched many influential discussions，Play a certain role in promoting the exchange of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges。Entering the new century，With China's international influence, it continues to increase，Western Sinology presents a more active situation。Stone of his mountain，You can attack jade，The problem consciousness reflected in Western Sinology research、Research ideas、Research ideas、Theoretical methods are undoubtedly worth learning from Chinese scholars to learn from，Some of the specific conclusions are also inspiring。At the same time, you should also be soberly realized，Bet365 app download Due to specific culture、History、Language、Equalities such as values ​​and other factors，Western Sinology is recognizing、Explaining and understanding the process of Chinese issues still exists in many limitations and deficiencies。For this，This topic organizes three scholars to discuss and evaluate the achievements and problems of early Chinese research in one period of time，I hope to strengthen the dialogue between Chinese and foreign academics、Communication and mutual learning，Promote Chinese academic going global，To accelerate the construction of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The three major systems of philosophy and social sciences in China laid a solid foundation。 

　　Interpretation of the early Chinese research and its possibility 

　　Abstract:There are many controversial views in early Chinese research。The passing of time，There is still an increasing trend of controversy。The emergence of the above phenomenon，It is due to the value of the value of historical materials and the purpose of historical research.。Western scholars also have misunderstandings about these two points，Some of the cognitions put forward thus have certain influence，But it is just a family say，There is no "transcendence"。As far as the current research methods are concerned，The "historical truth" pursued by objectiveist history is difficult to fully realize。History is essentially a discipline that is essentially explained as means and purpose，Its purpose is based on the needs of the times，Explanation of history，thus affecting the future，Therefore, early Chinese studies need to learn the latest theory of other disciplines，Put forward more convincing interpretations，Establish the right to speak in the field of ancient history of China，Serving the construction of Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The three major systems of Chinese style school。 

　　Keywords:Ancient History of the Xia Dynasty explained the history of history theory 

　　AuthorCheng Yinnong，Professor of History and Archives of Yunnan University (Kunming 650091)。 

　　How to know the "Chinese nature" of early China 

　　Abstract:Some Sinologists have questioned the presence of unity in early China (especially before the Shang Dynasty)、continuity and particularity，This comments in Bergley's comments on Wuhong's "Monument" in "Chinese ancient art and architecture" are concentrated and prominently embodied。From the point of view of Bergley，Wu Hong's work fictional is a unified、continuous、Unique "China"。Different cultural backgrounds revealed by the book theory、Differences between different disciplines and different research paradigms，still exist to this day，Some new studies in recent years can be regarded as its response。Looking back on this argument，For the continuity of further understanding Chinese civilization、unity and particularity also have inspiration。 

　　Keywords:Early Chinese Chinese Sex in Western Sinology 

　　AuthorChen Minzhen，Associate Researcher (Beijing 100083)。 

　　Methods and materials in early Chinese research 

　　Abstract:The early Chinese research in the United States was a branch developed in the field of Chinese research under the research framework of the high education area of ​​North America after World War II。If the establishment of "Early China" magazine is marked，Early China as a research field began in the mid -1970s。Published by "Cambridge China on the Ancient History of China" more than 20 years later，It marks the depth of unprecedented Chinese research from research methods and research materials in the early days，But also exposed early Chinese research as a problem existing in a discipline。"Cambridge Chinese Ancient History" is arranged in the main chapters.，It can be regarded as a controversy about the research methods and materials of ancient Chinese history -whether the construction of ancient Chinese history depends on the problem of handed down literature or archeological discovery。Questions further，This question becomes the problem of the literary materials based on the traditional Chinese ancient history research institute.。Thinking about this problem not only reminds us to further reflect on whether early Chinese research can be established as a discipline and where to move，It also prompts us to explore the relationship between materials and evidence from the high degree of methodology，and how to deal with the materials to make it a question of valid evidence。 

　　Keywords:Early Chinese studies "Cambridge Chinese Ancient History of Ancient History" dual -evidence method unearthed materials of the materials of the materials of the material of the document 

　　AuthorZhang Hanmo，Professor of the National College of Renmin University of China (Beijing 100872)。