May 18-19,The 4th China-U.S. Academic High-Level Forum, co-organized by China Social Sciences Magazine and Wesleyan University, was held in Middletown, Connecticut, USA。This forum focuses on the current academic circles in various countries、Politics、Media、bet365 voucher issues of common concern and even heated debate among the public。Wang Limin, executive deputy editor-in-chief of China Social Sciences Magazine、Bernardo Antonio Gonzalez, Director of the Center for Global Studies at Wesleyan University、Wesleyan University President Michael S.Ross (Michael S. Roth) attended the forum and delivered a speech。from China、United States、Nearly 20 scholars from Germany introduced its history at the meeting、Philosophy、Literature、Research results on bet365 voucher issues in the fields of film and drama,And started a lively discussion。
“A community with a shared future for mankind” guides bet365 voucher governance
January this year,President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech entitled "Jointly Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind" at the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva;February,At the 55th Session of the United Nations Commission for Social Development,The concept of “building a community with a shared future for mankind” was written into a United Nations resolution for the first time。Scholars attending the meeting think,This important concept is the direction of bet365 voucher,It is also the guiding ideology of global governance in the new era。
Ouyang Kang, Dean of the National Governance Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology said,A community with a shared future for mankind means that people who survive and reproduce within the Earth’s life circle transcend regions、Kingdom、Nationality、Racial and cultural differences,Inherently interconnected on the fundamental basis of survival and development prospects、Interdependent organic pattern,Including ecovillage community、A community of bet365 voucher destiny、A community of political destiny、Cultural community with a shared future and other aspects。In the context of the current profound changes in the global governance landscape,China should adhere to "co-discussion、Co-construction、Sharing” principle,Win-win results through comprehensive and healthy development and cooperation with more countries,Responding to the doubts of countries around the world about the current path of human development。China and the United States are leading the global governance landscape、We shoulder special responsibilities in building a community with a shared future for mankind,Efforts should be made to increase understanding and trust,Strengthen communication and coordination in international and regional affairs,Work together to safeguard world peace and stability。
According to Ye Xianming, a professor at the School of Marxism at Zhejiang Normal University,bet365 voucher is the organic unity of object movement and subject movement: bet365 voucher does not depend on the will of any subject,Various entities are based on relevant cognitive frameworks、Values and goals designed to reflect、Shaping bet365 voucher。Today,The challenges brought by bet365 voucher and the institutional dilemma of global governance call for new global governance concepts,That is, the consciousness of a community with a shared future for mankind。
Zhang Shunhong, director of the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,The communist society envisioned and envisioned by Marx is an ideal community with a shared future for mankind,It is the inevitable result of the formation and development of world history。The idea of building a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by President Xi Jinping is a new development of Marxism。China will provide the world with "common development" to cope with the challenges of bet365 voucher、The “China Plan” with the core of “Common Prosperity”。
Recommend further de-Europeanization of academia
On this forum,Chinese and foreign scholars talked about the "tradition" of Eurocentrism and the trend of de-Eurocentrism in their respective disciplines。In the humanities and social sciences research community,Scholars are no stranger to “Eurocentrism”。By American Anthropologist、Geographer、One bet365 voucher leading critics of EurocentrismJ. M. Brault’s definition,The connotation of Eurocentrism is that European civilization, that is, the "West" has some unique historical superiority,of a certain race、Cultural、Environmental、Psychic or spiritual qualities,Making Europeans always superior to other groups of people in all historical eras up to the present day。
Dominic Sachsenmaier, professor of East Asian Studies at the University of Göttingen in Germany said,In the field of history,Global thinking has shifted greatly away from the center of Europe,Academic works criticizing Eurocentrism are not uncommon。But over the past century,Many hierarchical divisions in the global knowledge landscape have not changed significantly。Scholars from non-European and American countries must understand the latest research in Europe and the United States to make their research convincing;Opposite,Scholars working in Western countries are not required to understand research in other regions。Xia Duoming examined 40 academic papers on global history themes,20 articles each published in Chinese and American academic journals。He discovered,More than 50% bet365 voucher documents cited in Chinese papers come from English-speaking countries,The Chinese translation bet365 voucher document is very easy to obtain;Less than 3% bet365 voucher literature cited by American papers comes from North America、Western Europe、Academic systems outside Australia。Another example,1990s,The number of humanities and social science works translated from English into Chinese is more than 13 times that bet365 voucher reverse translation。
Some participants proposed,This unequal distribution of academic influence may stem from the strong bet365 voucher power of European and American countries,Including abundant funding for scientific research institutions。Xia Duoming takes Japan as an example,Explanation that bet365 voucher power is an important but not the only factor。During the past period when Japan was the world’s second largest economy,Various foundations provide strong financial support for scholars and research,The academic field of Japanese history has produced many high-quality academic results,But its influence in international discussions is still very limited。Some participants suggested that another possible factor affecting academic influence is language,Because English is the lingua franca of the global academic community。However,Counterexamples still exist。There are sizable English-speaking academic communities in the Caribbean and Southeast Asia,But its results cannot be said to have global influence;In Hong Kong, China、In an academic system like Singapore that has strong financial resources and is mainly English,World-renowned scholars and scientific research achievements are still rare。
Li Weifang, Dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Henan University said,Today’s world of economic bet365 voucher is facing the demand for cultural diversity,Conflicts between different cultures or civilizations are inevitable,Fortunately,More and more scholars realize that people from different civilizations should seek and expand their values with other civilizations、Commonality in practice and other aspects。
Be wary of the democratic costs of economic bet365 voucher
Today, as economic bet365 voucher continues to deepen,The debate between the pro-bet365 voucher and anti-bet365 voucher camps has become increasingly fierce。Wesleyan University Professor J.Donald Moon (J. Donald Moon) talked about,Not long ago,Those who defend economic bet365 voucher still occupy the mainstream of public discourse,Because economic bet365 voucher strengthens international trade、Movement of investment or capital and labor。The impact of economic bet365 voucher on the people of Western countries in recent years,People’s criticism of economic bet365 voucher intensifies、The rise of populism in Europe。In his new book "Global Inequality" published last year, Branko Milanovic, an expert on inequality issues, gave data on changes in global income levels from 1988 to 2008 (a period of rapid economic bet365 voucher) and Summarize to,“The biggest winners are Asia’s poor and middle class,The biggest losers are the lower middle classes in rich countries”。The economic losers in today’s bet365 voucher process seem to be active supporters of new populism in Europe and the United States。
But,People’s criticism of economic bet365 voucher has intensified not only because of economic losses,The deeper reason is that the United States and its major European allies are increasingly unable to maintain a stable international order。Ke Chengxing, a professor at the Institute of Global Affairs at the London School of Economics and Political Science in the United Kingdom, and Mahbubani Mahbubani, dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, once issued an article saying,There is a growing mismatch between what the West can offer and what emerging economies are demanding。The transatlantic axis of power that once dominated the world is fading,The elites and ordinary citizens of these countries therefore feel a sense of loss of control。Moon thinks,This view is not unreasonable。When decision-making power shifts from the national level to the supranational level in order to manage the emerging international or even global system,The sense of loss of control caused by economic bet365 voucher is real。As major decisions are increasingly made by people far removed from the public、Often opaque institutions make,Ordinary people in Western countries feel they are trapped in a system in which they have no say,Believe that economic bet365 voucher harms democracy。
To achieve a balance between efficiency and democratic values,Moon suggests promoting a limited economic bet365 voucher,Encourage international trade、Capital mobility and immigration,But it must be ensured that all governments have the practical freedom to shape their country’s participation in economic bet365 voucher through the democratic process。By limiting the scope of trade agreements,Control capital flows,Prevent corporate tax evasion,Trade due to trade、Provide policy support to those affected by technological changes。Countries should benefit from economic bet365 voucher,Instead of damaging democracy、Sparking a wave of populism and nationalism,The latter will eventually endanger economic bet365 voucher itself。
(our newspaper, Washington, bet365 voucher 30)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 voucher |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 voucher. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP bet365 voucher. 11013869
All rights reserved by bet365 voucher Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 voucher website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>