The 4th Sino -Art Academic High -level Forum is held in the United States
Exploring a plan to deal with globalization challenges
June 02, 2017 07:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 2, 2017, Issue 1218, author: This newspaper in Washington reporter Wang Youran

May 18-19,The fourth Sino -Art Academic High -level Forum was jointly organized by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine and Wesleyan University.。This forum focuses on the academic circles of various countries today、politics、Media、Public concern and even arguing globalization problems。Wang Limin, executive deputy editor -in -chief of the China Social Sciences Magazine、Bernardo Antonio Gonzalez, Director of the Global Research Center of Wesrian University、Michael S. Roth, President of Worian University, attended the forum and delivered a speech。From China、United States、Nearly 20 scholars in Germany introduced their history、Philosophy、Literature、Research results on global problems in the fields of movies and drama,Start a warm discussion。

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January this year,President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech entitled "Jointly Constructing a Community of Human Destiny" at the headquarters of the United Nations Geneva headquarters; February,At the 55th session of the United Nations Social Development Commission,The concept of "Building a Community of Human Destiny" was first written into the UN resolution。The participating scholars think,This major concept is the direction of global development,It is also the guidance idea of ​​global governance in the new era。

Ouyang Kang, Dean of the National Institute of Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,The community of human destiny means that people who survive and reproduce in the area bet365 Play online games of ​​the life circle of the earth surpass the region、Country、National、Human race and cultural differences,Internal interconnection is formed in the fundamental foundation and development prospects、The organic pattern of dependent on each other,Including ecological home community、Economic Destiny Community、Community of Political Destiny、Cultural Destiny Community and other levels。Under the background of the current global governance pattern of governance,China should adhere to "discussion、Co -construction、Sharing "principle,Through comprehensive and healthy development and win -win cooperation with more countries,Responsible for the doubts of the world's road of human development。China and the United States are leading the global governance pattern、Building a community of human destiny shoulder shoulder special responsibilities,Should strive to enhance understanding and trust,Strengthen communication and coordination in international and regional affairs,Maintain world peace and stability together。

At the perspective of Ye Qiming, a professor at the Marxist College of Zhejiang Normal University,Globalization is the organic unity of objective movement and subjective movement: globalization does not use the will of any subject as a transfer,All types of subjects are based on the relevant understanding framework、Value concept and target design to reflect、Shapeing globalization。Today,Challenges brought by globalization and the institutional dilemma of global governance call for new global governance concepts,That is the consciousness of the community of human destiny。

Zhang Shunhong, Director of the Institute of World History of the bet365 live casino games Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,The Communist society of Marx longing and conceived is an ideal community of human destiny,It is an inevitable result of the formation and development of world history。The idea of ​​building a community of human destiny proposed by President Xi Jinping is the new development of Marxism。China will provide the world with the challenge of the world with "common development、Common Wealth "as the core" China Plan "。

  It is recommended that the academic community further go to Europe to centralize

On the forum,Chinese and foreign scholars talked about the "tradition" of European centralism in their respective disciplines and the trend of going to Europe。In the humanities and social science research community,Scholars are no stranger to "European Centralism"。According to American anthropologists、Geographicist、The definition of J. M. Blaute, one of the main critics of European centralism,European centralist connotation is European civilization, that is, "West" has some unique historical superiority,A certain race、Culture、The environment、Soul or spiritual characteristics,Makes Europeans superior to other people in all people in all historical age。

Dominic Sachsenmaier, a professor at the Department of East Asian Research at the University of Gosteen in Germany, said,In the historian world,Global thinking has greatly deviated from the European Center,There are many uncommon academic works that criticize European centralism。But in the past century,Many levels in the global knowledge pattern have not changed significantly。Scholars from non -European and American countries must understand the latest research in Europe and bet365 live casino games the United States so that their research is convincing; on the contrary,Scholars working in Western countries are not required to learn about research in other regions。Xia Duoming inspected 40 academic papers with global history themes,20 articles published in Chinese and American academic journals。He found,More than 50%of the literature cited in China from English countries,The Chinese translation of the literature is very easy to get; less than 3%of the literature quoted in American papers comes from North America、Western Europe、academic system outside Australia。Another example,The 1990s,The number of humanities and social sciences translated from English to Chinese is more than 13 times the reverse translation。

Some participants proposed,The inequality distribution of this academic influence may originate from the strong economic strength of European and American countries,Including plenty of funds for scientific research institutions。Xia Duoming takes Japan as an example,Explain that economic power is an important but non -unique factor。During the past as Japan as the second largest economy in Japan,All kinds of foundations provide strong financial support for scholars and research,Many high -quality academic achievements have produced in the Japanese history community,But the influence in international discussion is still very limited。Another possible factors that have the participants that affect the academic influence are language,Because English is a general language in the global academic community。But,The inverse case still exists。The Caribbean Sea and Southeast Asia have considerable English academic groups,But its results are difficult bet365 best casino games to be called global influence; in Hong Kong, China、Singapore, a academic system that has strong funds and English -dominated English,The world -renowned scholars and scientific research results are still rare。

Li Weizheng, Dean of the School of Arts of Henan University, said,The world of economic globalization is facing the demand of cultural diversification,Conflicts between different cultures or civilizations are inevitable,Fortunately,More and more scholars realize that people with different civilizations should seek and expand with other civilizations、Practice and other aspects of commonality。

  Democratic cost of being alert to economic globalization

Today, when economic globalization is continuously deepened,The debate that supports globalization and opposes the two camps of globalization is becoming more and more intense。Professor J. Donald Moon, a professor at the University of Weian, talked about,Not long ago,People who defend economic globalization still occupy the mainstream of public discourse,Due to economic globalization, international trade has been strengthened、Investment or capital and labor flow。In recent years,People have intensified criticism of economic globalization、European populist rise。Unemployment Research Expert Branko Milanovic gave 1988-2008 (the rapid advancement period of economic globalization) in the new book "Global Injuinement" published last year. Summary to,"The biggest winner is the poor and middle class of Asia,The biggest loser is the lower middle class of the wealthy country "。Economic losers in the process of globalization today seem to be the positive supporter of the European and American new populism。

but,People's criticism of economic globalization Bet365 app download is not only due to economic losses,The deeper reason is that the United States and its main European allies are becoming increasingly unable to maintain a stable international order。Professor Ke Chengxing, a professor at the Institute of Global Affairs of the London School of Political Economics and Economics in the United Kingdom, and Ma Kaishuo, Dean of the School of Public Police, Li Guangyao, Singapore National University, posted an article,What mismatch between Western countries is increasingly worse between what the emerging economies are asking for。Cross -Atlantic axis power that once dominated the world is fading,Elite and ordinary citizens in these countries have a sense of out of control。Murn thinks,This view is unreasonable。When the decision -making power shifts from the national level to the super national level to manage the international and even global system that is rising,The feeling of out of control caused by economic globalization is true。Because major decisions are becoming more and more far away from the public、The institution that is often opaque is made,Ordinary people in Western countries feel that they are trapped in a system that has no right to speak,It believes that economic globalization has damaged democracy。

To achieve the balance of efficiency and democratic value,Murn recommends to promote a limited economic globalization,Encourage international trade、Capital flow and immigration,However, it is necessary to ensure that governments must have the practice freedom of the country's participation in economic globalization through democratic processes。​​Through the scope of restricting the trade agreement,Control capital flow,Prevent enterprise bet365 live casino games tax evasion,Trade、Technical changes and other people who have been impacted to policy support。countries should benefit from economic globalization,Not damaging democracy、Stimulates the wave of populism and nationalism,The latter will eventually endanger economic globalization。

(Newspaper Washington, May 30th)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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