Women's narrative and graphic mutual evidence
July 08, 2019 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 8, 2019 Issue 1729 Author: Xiao Lihua

Chinese traditional literary theory emphasizes poetry and painting integrated,Literary narrative often presents the characteristics of graphic interoperability。In the traditional Chinese narrative tradition of Chinese classical literature,Image expression、Graphic Mutual Syndrome is particularly prominent。Current,The academic world is sorting out the terms of image narrative theory、Theoretical construction has achieved important results。Some scholars have tried to criticize literary criticism in this theoretical perspective。But overall,The traditional graphic mutual evidence characteristics of Chinese women's narrative,and its new development in the current cross -media narrative context,Lack of in -depth research。

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Some scholars think,The relationship between poetry and painting in ancient China,Classical forms that can be regarded as the theory of image narrative。Today's Times,The image is using unprecedented strong 僭 僭 僭 僭 僭。Facing "Image Anti -Cycling or Export of Literature",Modern people urgently need to respond theoretically。

Ancient Chinese "Poems in Poems、Poetry and painting theory of poetry and painting in the painting has a long history,This theory also plays an important role in women's narrative。But,Female narrative Due to too much borrowing image character codes,So in the writing tradition of Chinese women,Writing of language and words is just a part of it,and the invasion and 僭 of the image of the text are becoming more and more serious。but but,Through in -depth research on the narrative of ancient Bet365 app download Chinese women,We found,Image expression is not a crisis of text。Image and text,As the two most basic and original code systems of human beings,I shouldn't restrain each other、Reject each other,The best relationship between the two is graphic mutual evidence、mutual text。Beyond text,Image narrative has always been darker,It is this potential flow,It constitutes an important characteristic of Chinese women's narrative。

Chinese women's narrative traditional graphic mutual evidence has many performances,The most common is the concept of "Poetry and Painting" penetrate the tradition of women's narrative,Poetry of female authors becomes a typical representative of such works。For example,The talented daughter of the "恽" in Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty, Zuo Xixuan, paintings.,Breeding with orchid,Poetry in Painting,Its "long day cannot be recreated,Painting orchid,Hou An's poem see,That is the original rhyme to the rhyme ", the poem of the painting of the orchid。"Symnoma is semi -dewen,Biography dipped in ink to write autumn marks。Youzi Little Falls and Cold,Hey can find the soul when the intestine breaks。Sexual self -lonely high product,Chushan Xiangshui is slightly vast ...,Famous flowers look together。"Although the life of deep girlfriends is lonely,But the author plays with orchid,Sign cleverly showing my high -profile self -sustaining mind。

other,Women's narrative works that can fully reflect the concept of "poetry and painting" and women's chanting poems。Because the female poet is longer than expressing the implicit and gentle feelings,It becomes convenient to send affection for specific objects。For example, Xue Tao's "Two Birds on the Pond",Want to express the lonely feelings of the poet,Can't say clearly,bet365 live casino games Two or 20 % pairs of things in nature are chanted: "Amphibious green pond,Go to Mu Fei to repay。More recalling the Chinchi,Tongxin Lotus Leaf。"鸳 相,Image is bright,Communicate the mood of women's desire for ordinary love。The part of the female disciple of Yuan Mei's female disciple Yan Ruizhu is also the representative of such works。For example, "Taohuawu" wrote "Green Water Holding Tao Lin,Spring Breeze Blows ","Spring Day Miscellaneous Wings" wrote "Sticking Tianfang Cao Cui Tingpu,March Jiangnan looks like drawing pictures。Xiao Lixi Bianchun,Water Shadow Wanhua Fu ",Poetry with painting method,Sentence can be painted,Extend the space image in the horizontal connection of language can be extended in turn,Poetry has the visual aesthetic effect of painting。

  Integration of Flat Figures  Performance spirit and ingenuity

Graphic syndrome of Chinese women's narrative,Often expressed through special art forms,Such as "Poems in the Poor", "Hui Wen Poems", etc.。where,The representative is the "Poem in the Disc" made by Su Boyu's wife,The poet wrote the sadness of her husband as a special return poem,Poetry flexing text,Words Ring Ring。"Yutai Xin Yong" has a record of this style,Old saying in the disk,Therefore, it is referred to as "Disc"。

Former Qin woman Su Yan's Hui Wen's poem "Xuan Yuan Tu" is even more 巧 巧。Su Yan went to the country because of her husband and love,Sad abnormal,Weaving more than 800 words on the weaving machine。The poem will text、The image is integrated,Pay attention to the arrangement of language,Also pay attention to the use of color,At the same time, emphasize the meaning of the text itself。"The brocade characters are Huiwen,Colorful Xiangxuan,Yingyin heart。"Xuan Yuan Tu" is a handkerchief of an eight -inch square,bet365 live casino games The original picture is red、Huang、Blue、Black、Purple Syllax wire wiring embroidery,841 words,Oral arranged in 29 lines。The pattern of the periphery and internal well is red words,Four corners of the vertical and horizontal six characters black。The two sides of the upper and lower parties, six horizontal six, six, and left and right.,Each is blue。Wells Center,The upper and lower parties, four horizontal five, five, and left and right.,and the four corners of the center of the well in the well in the well of the well are yellow。vertical and horizontal、Huixuan、Repeated、Anti -Shun all made a chapter,can be composed of three respectively、4、5、6、Seven -character poem。Each poem statement rhythm is bright,Fighting neat,Harmony rhythm,​​is the highest model of Hui Wen Shi。

"Poems in the Disc" and "Xuan Yuan Tu" all come from the hand of women,Strong skill,thoughtful,Back to the text,Enhanced poetry。Since then Wu Zetian、Zhu Shuzhen and others strongly respect the advocacy of women's creation and poems,Therefore, many female poets inherit the tradition created by Su Yan and others,Create a lot of graphic poems。As in the early Tang Dynasty, there is "Jian Jian Tu · Turning Wheel Hook Branches and Eight Flowers",Wang Bo once thought that the poem "Algaoli repeated,Back to the text,Sentence read Qu Qu,Rhyme Harmony Elegant ",is the superior work of pattern poetry。

 Taber of the material  Exploring is creative

In ancient Chinese cultural traditions,"Agricultural Details is farming,Shi Qin Yu Xue,Women's Delivery Gong "。Female Red is the carrier of a woman who likes a female concept,Related to women's life,While its main content is promoted,Instead of influence、It agreed to women's lifestyle、Value selection and emotional Bet365 lotto review expression。So,Replace the pen and ink with a needle line,Express the intention of materials,This is another unique way of Chinese women's narrative tradition。Here,Female Red and Text form a special form of interconnection relationship。

Many areas in China,There are women who do not use text to use embroidery、Weaving and other methods to pass the traditional tradition of love for love,and therefore established a special discourse system。The "Nine Machines" of the Wuming of the Song Dynasty use a whole set of female red words to express the slightly twists and turns of love,Can be called eternal singing。Female red products and women's emotions are fully combined,Forms a complete and complex symbolic system。"The Golden Parrot,Embroidered Phoenix Embroidered in the chest ",Female red and text symbols freely switch。"Dream of Red Mansions" and "Jin Ping Mei" women use "female red+text",Passing the affection with a whole set of pictures。It can be said,Works that echo the graphic intercourse,is a complete writing form of ancient women。

From the perspective of literary research,Female Red as a unique form of a woman,There is a different thinking mode with pure text writing。Jane and talk about,The text symbols are flat、single -sided、Straight linear characteristics,and the female red back to the loop、Anti -negative interweaving、Unlimited superposition,Get rid of the single linear logic of the text symbol,often shows three -dimensional、Diversity、Spatiality and other characteristics。

Ancient Chinese women have trained in women's red crafts in the boudoir for a long time。In a sense,,Women's weaving behavior can indeed be regarded as a "poetic",Women engaged in weaving can be regarded as "a metaphorical poet"Bet365 lotto review 。Graphic Writing of "Female Red+Text" On the one hand, it is closely connected with traditional writing,On the other hand, the writing medium has been expanded at the practical level。In this sense,We can say that ancient Chinese women have made thousands of years of history in cross -media creation。

In today's cross -media expression context,Many female writers inherit the tradition of their ancestors,Try women's narrative with special structure。where,Hong Kong novelist Xixi is the representative of this kind of female writer。Xixi explains his writing with long -term degraded weaving,The novel "Flying felt" adopts the "parallel" method connected to the pins and needle eyes in the structure,The entire novel is a female red work in structure。West West is good at handmade sewing puppet,Whenever manual production,often burst out of wonderful literary thoughts,So she actively thinking about how the handicraft code and literary code are transformed。"Setal Bear" and "Ape Monkey" are two works are bold attempts written by the above cross -media,This is also a new text that is combined with handmade and text- "sewing bodies"。The exploration of Xixi is very creative,It is reflected in the way of women's hand -in -minded thinking way、At the same time of the impact of the cognitive method,It also continues the special writing tradition of graphic mutual evidence in traditional Chinese women's narrative。

To sum up,Chinese women's narrative traditional graphic mutual evidence has a long history,Reflect that traditional Chinese women write unique aesthetic experience。But because the concept of "female literature" comes from the West,When studying Chinese women's literary creation,Scholars often do not distinguish between exotic Western theories,Insufficient attention to graphic intermoder Bet365 lotto review in Chinese women's narrative。In -depth research on the tradition of diagram and text,helps to grasp the overall creative situation of Chinese women's literature,In particular, it has important value for constructing female literary theory with Chinese characteristics。

(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education "The choice and error in the flow of history: Chinese feminist critical" (16yjc751032) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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