China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) 43rd "Statistics Report on the Development of China Internet Network"，China's network development is very fast，As of December 2018，The scale of netizens in my country is 829 million，Among them, mobile phone netizens accounted for 98.6%，Internet penetration rate reaches 59.6%。But the report is also displayed，50.8%of people in the past six months have been plagued by network security issues。This indicates，With the rapid development of network technology，Internet risk is also very loud，Internet security situation is still very severe，All kinds of information leak、Internet attack、Safety events such as telecommunications fraud are endless，Data for netizens and enterprises、Information security caused a great threat，Cause many adverse effects to the society。

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Network risk behavior is the unity of network behavior and risk behavior。Risk (RISK) is a potential danger，refers to some bad consequences that humans may appear in the process of society。Beck (Beck) and Loon explained the concepts of risks more deeply，It is believed that risk is a specific intermediate zone between safety and destruction，It has local and global，The judgment of the individual's risk is based on the uncertain knowledge。There are many risks in all walks of life today，such as economic risks、Cultural risk、Health Risk、Technical risks and network risks。and risk behavior refers to acts with potential adverse consequences or danger。

Online risk behavior (online risky behavior) Bet365 lotto review is online risk behavior，Also known as Risky Online Behaviors or Risky Online Lifestyles，refers to behaviors and activities that occur in the Internet life with potential adverse consequences。Network risk behavior includes both the Internet Excessive Tip as、Internet deception behavior、Network pornography、Internet bullying behavior、Cyber ​​violations such as network aggression and network theft violations、Network deviation behavior or network loss behavior that harms the interests of others，It also includes some not violated social norms、Do not harm the interests of others but will bring potential threats or damage to itself。

　　Cross -space -time, non -personal and decentralized

Network risk behavior as a kind of network behavior，It will inevitably have various characteristics of the Internet，The most important of which are the following three features。

From the perspective of time and space dimension，The biggest feature of the risk behavior of network risk behaviors is the most characteristic of the risk behavior is spanning。In online life，People’s behavior does not need to rely on specific time and space，This objectively increases the risk of network and network behavior。Because in the network environment of time and space，Information is to reach a little bit，Privacy leak、The possibility of network damage increases，Potential risks are all right。

In terms of behavior,，Network risk behavior has non -body characteristics。Non -body nature is also called anonymous，Refers to the body is not present，It is an important feature of people's behavioral activities in network space。In network space，People are active in anonymous state，can be presented as a "incarnation"，Can easily get rid of and transcend the actual social identity restrictions，Its behavior presents unprecedented elasticity Bet365 app download and uncertainty。This very flexible network behavior，It is easy to stimulate personal expression and expression desire，Make the Internet society great risk。

other，Network risk behavior also shows the characteristics of the outbound outbound。The concept of "decentralization" was originally proposed by American scholar Mark Postter in 2000，refers to the dissolution of traditional centers and edges，Is a lack of control center，Realizing generalized and spreading information coverage。The "decentralization" of network risk behavior refers to the centers where the network risk is not fixed，No fixed target，Everyone may be the manufacturer and victim of risks。Now，Network space fish dragon mixed，Weibo、WeChat、live broadcast、Forum, etc., such as "decentralization" as the main characteristics, has become people's acquisition、The main window of presenting and sending information。The uncertainty and randomness of the behavior of network incidents and network risk itself，Some authenticity and false is difficult to distinguish，Risk behavior occurs when there is a risk behavior，This has weakened the individual's control of cyber risk behavior to a certain extent。So，In online life，Private information Once leaked，Online transaction Once deceived，Individuals often do not follow the heart。

The spanning of cyber risk behavior、Non -physical and decentralized features have caused it to be very unfavorable in research and management control，It lacks specific criminal jurisdictions in monitoring network illegal criminals。That is to say，Investigation and indictment Criminal criminals are often difficult，Because these behaviors occur on the Internet rather than in the identifiable specific real space。Many bet365 live casino games times，Since there is no specific location，It is difficult for the law enforcement authorities and policy makers to determine who should be punished by law，What should be these punishments。Castlis summarizes the characteristics of online society in time and space as "Space of Flows" and "Timeless Time"，He pointed out that the Internet has completely changed the basic direction of human life: space and time。The flow of flow space and time is the material basis of the new culture，Multi -state of the reproducible system that surpasses and contains historical transmission systems。In the Internet world，People’s network behavior will gradually rely on specific space -time restrictions，This also objectively increases the risk of people's network behavior。Network risk behavior is due to its occurrence in a special network environment，Let people suffer huge resistance and challenges in the attempts of controlling and reducing such behaviors，It also brings great hidden dangers to network space governance。

　　Analysis of network risk behavior from the perspective of plan behavior theory

Planning behavior theory is Ajzen (Ajzen) in theory of reas'，Tra，is a kind of explanation and predicting smoking、Drink、Exercise and other behaviors related to health -related behaviors，It is also the most famous theory of attitude and behavior relationship in social psychology。The theory of plan behavior believes，All the behaviors of people are planned，This means that individuals take into account the potential consequences of their activities before deciding to act。People include attitude towards it in the process of decision -making、Evaluation of related factors such as subjective norms and perception behavior control，The assessment bet365 best casino games of these factors jointly determines the intention of its participation behavior，This is a prerequisite for behavior。Planning behavior theory is mainly from the perspective of behavior，Attitude from affecting behavior、Cognitive and perception control to explain the risk behavior in the network。

Behavioral attitude is the first factor in plan behavior theory，It refers to a belief that people hold in behavior，If the individual believes that some behavior will bring positive results，Then he will have a positive attitude towards this behavior。The research of the predecessors supports this view，BOULTON et al.，The more negative college students who have a negative attitude towards bullying and bully，The less the possibility they are participating in bullying and bully。Mesch (Mesch) and Beker studies also found，When you send information online，The more positive their attitude towards sharing information on the Internet，The possibility of participating in this behavior, the higher the possibility of participating in this behavior。

Subjective specifications are the second factor of planning theory，It refers to a belief that an individual agrees with or opposes their attitudes to their important others (that is, family and friends)。That is to say，When the individual decides whether to adopt a specific behavior，It will be affected by social pressure，This pressure comes from individuals or groups who have influence on individuals。Research in the past，Subjective specifications and risks are related to online behavior。On the one hand，The risks of adolescents are easily affected by the attitude or behavior of their companions。Hinduja and Patchin research discovery，If friends around youth often deceive others through technical means，Then the Bet365 lotto review teenager itself will be affected by his friends，It is more likely to produce online harassment behaviors。The research of Baumgartner and Pete also revealed that there is a companion effect on the online behavior of adolescent risks，That is to say, the linear behavior of individuals participating in risks is affected by the views of their companions agreed or opposed。On the other hand，The attitude of parents or teachers will also affect the risk behavior of young people。Research by Xin Xingjia and Paqin also found，Some kinds of behaviors believes that they will be punished by their parents or teachers.。

Performing behavior control is the third factor in plan behavior theory，It refers to the difficulty of individual perception to participate in a specific behavior，Is a belief in the ability to control the behavior。The online environment creates an emotional distance，Reduced concerns that people may appear in face -to -face communication，Coupled with the characteristics of the Internet and difficult to capture, it is more likely to promote the decision of the individual to participate in the online risk behavior。Research indicates，Performing behavior control and participation in sending information or SMS and downloading video。Heirman (Heirman) and WALRAVE research discovery，Active correlation between perception behavior control and network bullying behavior。

According to the point of view of the theory of plan behavior，Network behavior attitude、Subjective specifications and perception behavior control are the main variables that determine whether network users take online risk behavior。The more positive if a person's attitude towards network risk behavior、The greater the support of others、The stronger the control of the perception bet365 live casino games behavior，So，His or her network risk behavior is greater，The smaller it is。

(Author Unit: Mental Health Guidance Center of Fujian Normal University)