In February 1848, Marx and Engels published the Communist Declaration，The first programming file that becomes a booming and profound influence of the international communist movement，It marks the birth of scientific socialism，Open the new situation of the international workers' movement and the world socialist movement，The sharp ideological weapon of becoming the world's proletariat，It occupies an extremely important position in the history of human thought，It has a profound impact on the development of world history。On the occasion of the 170th anniversary of the Declaration of the Communist Party，On January 27th, China Social Sciences and the Marxist Development Research Department of China Social Sciences and the Marxist Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences jointly hosted the "Commemorative" The 170th Anniversary Seminar of the Communist Declaration "in Beijing。From the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Compilation Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Peking University、Tsinghua University、Experts and scholars in the field of Marxism research in Renmin University of China、More than 40 media representatives attended the meeting。

Deputy Editor of China Social Sciences Magazine、Researcher Luo Wendong, editor -in -chief of China Social Science Network，Researcher Liu Zhiming, director of the Marxist Development Research Department of the Marxist Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, delivered a speech。Professor Jin Huiming, Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Ji Zhengju, deputy director of the Central Compilation Bureau、Researcher Yang Mingwei, director of the first editor -in -chief department of the CPC Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee、Professor Zhang Rongchen, Party Construction Department of the Central Party School、Professor Sun Daiyao, Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at Peking University、Professor Liu Jianjun at the School of Marxism, Renmin University of China、Professor Li Yitian, Marxism College of Tsinghua University、Researcher Li Ruiqin, deputy director of the Marxism Research Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Ren Jie, director of Marxist Development History of the Marxist Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of China Social Sciences Network Editorial Center, deputy deputy editor -in -chief、Associate Professor of the School of Marxism College of Renmin University of China、Experts and scholars such as Jiao Bing, deputy director of the China Social Sciences Magazine Cyber ​​Security and New Media Center, make a theme。

According to the 170th anniversary of the Declaration of the Communist Party，Especially the "Communist Declaration" (hereinafter referred to as the "Declaration") contains important ideas and practices，Participants conducted in -depth discussions on the topic of four aspects: one is to explain the "Declaration" to reveal the laws of human society development and the core idea of ​​realizing communist society; second, analyze the text logic of the Declaration、Content characteristics and translation in China、Communication and historical influence; third, discuss the relationship between the era of the basic principles of scientific socialism and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics; the fourth is to further explain the contemporary value of the Declaration。The participating scholars think，"Declaration" is the foundation of Marxism，It is the most important in Marxist thought spectrum、Bet365 lotto review The deepest classic works，History of epoch -making ideological and historical significance，full of ideological charm and action for human development and progress。Revolution in China、Construction、In the magnificent historical process of reform，The Communist Party of China leads the people to always adhere to the basic principle of scientific socialism explained by the Declaration、Theoretical and practical logic，Continuously promote the combination of Marxism and the actual situation of China，In the grand practical theme of the Sinicization of Marxism，Open the new realm of Marxist innovation and development，The development of the era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Facing the rapid development of economic globalization，The inherent contradictions of capitalist development are more profound、Promotion，The real dilemma of capital logic and the historical laws of human progress，Decided the "Declaration" to deeply depict the overall trend of the torrent of the times.，Declaration of the historical inevitable history of capitalism and the realization of communism is unavoidable，"Declaration" clearly explains the theoretical logic of materialist history view of ideology and logic.。

Practice proof，We still live in the general process of the development of Marx's guidance，As the "essence of the spirit of the times"，Marxism is still the ideological system of a strong influence in the world today and the flag of ideas of the current era; as a classic book that shines the light of Marxism，The Declaration is a scientific theory that deeply analyzes the powerful weapons of contemporary capitalism and guiding contemporary socialist construction，In the advancement of human history, it will show up the sharp light。

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The participating scholars think，The important ideas explained by the Declaration include the basic principles of human social structure and social movement、The principle of "two inevitable"、About the rich content of the principles of class existence and class struggle，The core idea is to explain the view of materialism，The essence of its essence is to explain the direction of human history and the decisive force of the process，Is the development level of productivity，Not a person、The subjective will of the so -called elite figures in some minority classes，The direction and process of the development of human history，It is the advanced force that the proletariat and it represents -the Communist Party。

Professor Jin Huiming thinks，The core idea of ​​the Declaration mainly includes six aspects: the first is the basic principle of human social structure and social movement; the second is two inevitable principles; the third is about class existence and class struggle Principles; the fourth is the principle of basic characteristics of communism; the fifth is the principle of comprehensive development of people; the sixth is the idea of ​​economic globalization。my country insists on public ownership as the main body，Destroy exploitation，Eliminate the socialist system of polarization，and pay attention to people's livelihood、Pay attention to the comprehensive development of people，Pay attention to ecological environmental protection，Realize the development concepts of harmony between man and nature，All include the communist factor described in the Declaration。It is the gradual expansion of these factors，Only let us approach the ideal society of communism step by step。

Researcher Luo Wendong emphasized，The core idea of ​​"Declaration" is the historical view of materialism，Its essence、Essence is to explain the decisive power of human history development direction and process，Is the development level of productivity，Not a person、The subjective will of the so -called elite figures of some minority classes，Including a good wish。But the factors that determine the development of human history will Bet365 lotto review not have only one force，Subjective reasons also play an important reaction。More importantly，Who is the historical subject of this possible force and subjective desire? The objective forces and subjective willingness to control the capitalist era in the bourgeois era are the bourgeoisie，The advent of "Declaration" indicates the opening of a new era，That is, the proletariat as an independent political force appeared on the historical stage，The direction and process that determines the development of human history is the proletariat and the advanced forces it represents — the Communist Party。The degree of grasp of the laws and trends of the proletarian political parties' grasp of the laws of historical development，Driving productivity、The degree of objective forces such as production relations，Can organize the organizational ability and theoretical level of the proletariat and the majority of the people，Determined the development process and direction of modern society。other，The process of determining human development，Is it long or a relatively fast process，Depending on the factors of objective and subjective aspects。The proletarian party、If the proletariat can conform to the process and laws of historical development，So the process of consolidating socialism will be faster，But there will never be a long -term state。So，To oppose that kind of communism slim theory and pessimistic theory。

Researcher Li Ruiqin thinks，The core idea of ​​"Declaration" is divided into three levels: the first level，Economic production in each historical era and the social structure that must be generated by it，The basis of the history of politics and spirit at that time，This materialist history view is the methodology and argument of the thinking of the entire "Declaration"; the second layer，Since the disintegration of public ownership of the original land，All history is the history of class struggle，That is, between the exploited classes and the exploited class at all stages of social development、The history of the struggle between the ruling class and the ruling class; the third level，This struggle has now reached such a stage，is exploited、The oppressed class (proletariat)，If the entire society can get rid of exploitation forever at different times、oppression and class struggle，I will no longer allow myself to exploit him、Compress his class、Liberation of the bourgeoisie。At present, we are struggling in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is still a specific stage and pursuit composition of the eternal cause explained by the core idea of ​​the Declaration。

　　2、The text characteristics of the "Declaration" and the translation agency in China、Communication and development

Participants pointed out，The most fundamental charm of "Declaration" is the charm of thought，Language charm is also very prominent，Created "Political announcement"，Have extraordinary infectious power、Mobilization、Communication power。The process of "Declaration" into China is the epitome of the process of Sinicization of Marxism，The Declaration of the Chinese Communist Party is how the logic of the Declaration of the Declaration realizes nationalization in the context of Chinese、Sinicization，Preliminary text response and theoretical exploration of the historical task expression of the time of China's time。

Professor Liu Jianjun thinks，The charm of "Declaration" is the most fundamental is the charm of thought，But the language charm is also very prominent。"Declaration" belongs to political declaration body，First talk about the historical view of materialism，Let's talk about scientific socialism，In fact, it is using the view of materialism history，instead of explaining the view of materialism history，The style of the "Declaration" is the unique attribute of the party platform，It also reflects Marx's personal language style。The language style of "Declaration" can be summarized as majestic and powerful、Strong ink Bet365 app download heavy color、Thorough and bright、Simplicity。Use metaphorical、Volume ratio、Symbols and other rhetoric，Borrow prose、Poetry、How to express the fable body，The chapter of the Declaration is the beginning and end of the extraordinary sound，Enhanced communication power、Infectious power。

Researcher Ji Zhengju analyzed the translation of the Declaration in China、Communication situation，Pointing out the process of "Declaration" into China is the epitome of the process of Sinicization of Marxism。"Declaration" constant translation and spread means that the Chinese people continue to understand the process，It is also the process of continuous deepening and in -depth research on Marxism。"Declaration" directly cultivated a large number of Marxist revolutionaries，It has also cultivated tens of millions of party members and cadres with ideals of socialism and communism。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping's core pays special attention to the study of Marxist classics，Pay attention to the value of "Declaration"。

Deputy Editor Li Fang Counsel believes，In the process of development in China，The historical documents of the Communist Party of China include ideological creation and "Declaration".，It reflects the important theoretical process of Sinicization of Marxism。From the theoretical construction sense，How to achieve nationalization in the context of the Declaration of Declaration、Sinicization、Time expression，It should be said to be a very important historical task。November 1920，The historic generation of the Declaration of the Communist Party of China under the guidance of the Declaration，Represents the logical form of the early party about the analysis of the historical development of China，Although its ideological connotation also has many historical limitations，But for the first time, the idea of ​​"Declaration" is used in the practice of Chinese revolution，The first preliminary expression of the ideal and proposition of Chinese communists，Point historical tasks to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Pointing to the most important political forces in the process of leading the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation -the creation and development of the Communist Party of China，At the same time, pointing to the development of the future historic and the times of the development of human society and the times of the times and the major practical methodological problems，Therefore, in the history of Marxist communication in China, it has a special literature status。

Professor Li Yitian explained how to understand the "Declaration" of ethical thought text。He thinks，my country's production relations are still in the primary stage of socialism，Morality with capitalist、Comparison of ideological concepts，Socialist moral concept、How to develop the core value concept of socialism，Then it reflects its own legitimacy in the competitive relationship，Become a vital issue。Marx has changed the research perspective of traditional ethics，Cut in the Declaration from the dimension of ethics，In the end, it will be incorporated into the entire classic text or the large framework of the classic theory，can we reflect on the ethical significance of the Declaration，Also reflect on the limitations of ethical thought research itself and the possibility of the future，This highlights the major theoretical concern of the "Declaration" for the reasonable order arrangement of human society and the ethical order。

3、Adhere to the principle of "Declaration" and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics

The participating scholars think，Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic principle of the Declaration、Theoretical logic，Based on the actual situation of China，Formed and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics。and the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，bet365 Play online games It is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China。The leaders of the Communist Party of China such as Mao Zedong understand the principle of communism through the Declaration，Enter the realm of Marxism，Constantly explore the socialist road that is suitable for national conditions。

Researcher Liu Zhiming believes，Since the Opium War，All kinds of rescue diagrams have failed，Only the path of socialism is to solve our national liberation、The correct road to the national rejuvenation。Summarize the Chinese Revolution、Reform、Successful construction experience，It is always the specific combination of Marxism and China，Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic principle of the Declaration、Theoretical logic，and according to the people's ideological status、Demand actual，Combined with the situation in the national era、Compatible，The era of Marxism derived from the principle、Sinicization、Popularization。Insist on putting socialism on the basis of reality，Socialism as a society that changes in essence and reform，Continuously promote reform and opening up。This is exactly what scientific socialism includes the classics of the Declaration。Socialism with Chinese characteristics is scientific socialism。and the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，bet365 Play online games It is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China。

Professor Zhang Rongchen interprets the connotation of "Declaration" from Marxist Party Construction，He believes that the Declaration discusses the nature of the party、The theoretical basis of the party、Party development、Party's final goal，It constitutes a relatively complete theoretical system of party building，It marks the generation of the theory of the Marxist Party。First，The Declaration clarifies the historical inevitability of the proletarian party; the second，The Declaration clarifies the nature and characteristics of the proletarian party; third，The Declaration clarifies the theoretical foundation of the Communist Party; fourth，The Communist Declaration clarifies the basic program of national political parties; fifth，The Declaration clarifies the basic strategic principles of the proletarian party;，The Declaration stipulates the internationalist principle of the proletarian party。The most fundamental thing to learn and implement the "Declaration" is to seek truth from facts，Combining the party's construction with the actual situation of China，This is the most fundamental reason for our party to maintain vitality since its establishment。

Researcher Yang Mingwei pointed out in a speech entitled "The Communist Declaration" and Mao Zedong's exploration of socialism，Declaration as the basic program and first declaration of Marxist party，It has played an important impact in various periods of revolution and construction since entering China，Mao Zedong himself also understands the principle of communism through this book，Enter the realm of Marxism。Mao Zedong Thought and Mao Zedong's personal journey and "Declaration" have an inseparable relationship: first，Dangkou of winning national victory，Mao Zedong called on the whole party to read the "Declaration"，The purpose is to improve the level of the entire party's Marxism; second，During the period of exploring the road of socialist construction，Mao Zedong constantly explained the thoughts of the Declaration，Explain our party's leadership methods and the ambitions and minds of the Communists; third，When socialist construction encounters problems or even setbacks，Mao Zedong further read the Declaration，Thinking、Explore the characteristics of Chinese characteristics、The form and method of specific socialist construction。

4、The classic attributes of "Declaration" and the extended contemporary meaning

Declaration is the very valuable spiritual wealth of the working class and its party，The glory of the truth is still shining on the socialist journey。Current，Revisit the classic in the times and the times facing the world and China，Add all road experience bet365 Play online games to the understanding of classics，We can find deep thoughts that the predecessors have not found，So Marx's classics can continue to open and highlight value in response to the times of the times，Make it often read and new，So as to maintain a strong vitality。

Professor Sun Daiyao thinks，Socialism with Chinese characteristics is said to be scientific socialism，and in the 21st century, China has glowed strong vitality and vitality，The key is that socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the scientific and practical unity of scientific socialism。He emphasized，It is necessary to adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism and not be lost，If you lose it, it is not socialism，At the same time, start from historical and realistic national conditions，Constantly promoting Sinicization of scientific socialism、Time and Popularization，This found the basic principles of scientific socialism in the specific implementation form in China。If we supplement the fresh experience formed in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, we will supplement the understanding of the Declaration，will continue to get new understanding，Marxist classics will continue to open up and highlight the meaning and value of the time in response to the times。

Associate Professor of Ge Ge believes，The high development of today's globalization makes the relationship between socialism and capitalism，presents an unprecedented complexity。This makes the world view of the world in the Declaration of the Declaration prominent in such a situation，Show contemporary vitality、Vitality、Fresh interpretation strength。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，To adhere to the road of peaceful development，Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny。Building a community of human destiny is a reasonable response to the dual logic of the historical development of the world today: the first is a reasonable response to the logic of the nation.，The second is the reasonable response to capital logic。"Declaration" world historical concept and building a community of human destiny are a deep inner connection。It is in the theory and practice of building a community of human destiny，The contemporary value of the world history view of the Declaration can be fully demonstrated。

Researcher Ren Jie pointed out，In the history of Marxist development，Declaration is a classic book marked by Marxism.。Due to the profoundness of its thoughts and the theme of declarations，and the popular traits have been widely spread，Is a classic in the classic、"Bible" of workers，is the world's most widely used social and political literature，It has a profound impact on the development of the international communist movement and the development of human society。For this，General Secretary Xi Jinping warned the whole party: "We must strengthen the communist belief，firmly believe it is scientific，If you feel unhappy，You go to study classic works，"Communist Declaration" watch a few more times。”

Associate Researcher Jiao Bing thinks，The Communist Declaration 170 years ago，Capitalism in the Golden Age is the most sharp、The most profound criticism，Criticism，For the world that we know today's capitalism,，Still guiding significance。The Communist Declaration deeply reveals the domestic and international influence of capitalist "capital logic"。At the domestic level，The greedy pursuit of profit of the bourgeoisie，It will inevitably lead to the poverty of the proletariat，to exacerbate social contradictions，Causes the social reverse exercise。At the international level，Capital expansion to the world for chasing profits，Objectively leading to mutual dependence between nations，Human beings gradually form a community of destiny of rest and communist; however,，The greedy nature of capital determines the international order of capitalism，Not only cannot solve the global bet365 live casino games problem faced by humans，Instead, it is exacerbating the deterioration of global problems such as climate change。

Assistant researcher Liu Xukuan believes，China creatively put forward the thoughts and solutions of the community of human destiny，It is an inevitable choice in the face of an increasingly complicated situation of humans，View of Marxist country、The new choice of historical materialism in the realistic situation of peace and development，It is the best action program for controlling global destiny in the new era。The assertion of the community of human destiny community and the world's proletariat is inherently consistent。In terms of value and practical level,，The community of human destiny can pave the way for the ultimate goal of the freedom consortium，Try to promote the practical preview and value preparation of the world at a specific historical stage to promote the world's practical preview and value preparation，It is the value of the value of the combination of the union in the union of the world's proletarians for the injection of the free -person consortium。

Assistant researcher at Chen Jianbo believes，"Declaration" published 170 years of history，is the revolutionary history of the proletariat，It is the history of human development and progress。Declaration is the wisdom crystal of human ideology and culture，It is also a ideological weapon for refuting the wrong trend。This is reflected in: First, the position is firm、The flag is clear。Declaration based on the proletariat's position，Based on the position of most people，Display the exploitation of the bourgeoisie and capitalist、hypocrisy。The second is based on practice、Positive opposition ratio。The Declaration summarizes the historical law of class struggle，Combined with the requirements of the times，Display the essence and harm of the wrong tide。Three is to pay attention to resignation、Building high house。"Declaration" based on the general development of human history，Use clear and clear thoughts，Poetry -like language，clarified the basic laws of the proletarian revolution。Fourth is the future for the future、Pay attention to action。"Declaration" indicates the future trend of human liberation，Calling the world to unite the revolution in the world。