In February 1848, Marx and Engels published the "Communist Manifesto"，Became the first programmatic document for the vigorous development bet365 sportsbook review international communist movement and its profound impact on the world，marks the birth of scientific socialism，Opened up a new situation for the international workers’ movement and the world socialist movement，Become a sharp ideological weapon for the world proletariat，Occupies an extremely important position in the history of human thought，Has a profound impact on the development of world history。On the occasion bet365 sportsbook review 170th anniversary bet365 sportsbook review publication bet365 sportsbook review Communist Manifesto，On January 27, the "Theoretical Seminar to Commemorate the 170th Anniversary bet365 sportsbook review Publishing bet365 sportsbook review Communist Manifesto" co-sponsored by the China Social Science Network and the Marxist Development Research Department bet365 sportsbook review Institute of Marxism bet365 sportsbook review Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was held in Beijing。from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Compilation Bureau bet365 sportsbook review CPC Central Committee、Documentation Research Office bet365 sportsbook review Central Committee bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China、Party School bet365 sportsbook review Central Committee bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China、Peking University、Tsinghua University、Experts and scholars in the field of Marxist research such as Renmin University of China、More than 40 media representatives attended the meeting。

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、Researcher Luo Wendong, Chief Editor of China Social Science Network，Researcher Liu Zhiming, Director bet365 sportsbook review Marxism Development Research Department bet365 sportsbook review Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, delivers a speech。Professor Jin Huiming, member bet365 sportsbook review Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Ji Zhengju, Deputy Director bet365 sportsbook review Central Translation and Translation Bureau、Researcher Yang Mingwei, Director bet365 sportsbook review First Editorial and Research Department bet365 sportsbook review Documentation Research Office bet365 sportsbook review CPC Central Committee、Professor Zhang Rongchen from the Party Building Department bet365 sportsbook review Central Party School、Professor Sun Daiyao, Vice Dean bet365 sportsbook review School of Marxism, Peking University、Professor Liu Jianjun, School of Marxism, Renmin University of China、Professor Li Yitian, School of Marxism, Tsinghua University、Researcher Li Ruiqin, Deputy Director bet365 sportsbook review Foreign Marxism Research Department, Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Ren Jie, Director bet365 sportsbook review Research Office bet365 sportsbook review Development History of Marxism, Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Li Fang, Director bet365 sportsbook review Acquisition and Editing Center of China Social Science Network, Deputy Editor and Reviewer、Associate Professor Xi Ge, School of Marxism, Renmin University of China、Deputy Director bet365 sportsbook review Cyber ​​Security and New Media Center of China Social Sciences Magazine, Associate Researcher Jiao Bing and other experts and scholars gave keynote speeches。

Based on the major changes in the historical development process bet365 sportsbook review world and China since the 170th anniversary bet365 sportsbook review publication bet365 sportsbook review "Communist Manifesto"，Especially the important ideas and practical directions contained in the "Manifesto bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party" (hereinafter referred to as the "Manifesto")，The representatives at the meeting conducted in-depth discussions around four topics: First, elaborating on the core ideas bet365 sportsbook review Declaration on revealing the development laws of human society and realizing a communist society；The second is to analyze the textual logic bet365 sportsbook review Declaration、Content features and their translation in China、Diffusion and historical influence；The third is to discuss the relationship between adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism in the Manifesto and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics；The fourth is to further elucidate the contemporary value bet365 sportsbook review Declaration。Scholars attending the meeting think，The Manifesto is the foundation work of Marxism，Is the most important in the spectrum of Marxist thought、The most influential classic work，Era-marking significance in the history of thought，Full of ideological charm and action power that leads human development and progress。Revolution in China、Construction、In the magnificent historical process of reform，The Communist Party of China leads the people to always adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism explained in the "Manifesto"、Theoretical and practical logic，Continuously promote the integration of Marxism and China’s reality，In the grand practical theme of Sinicization of Marxism，Opened up a new realm of innovative development of Marxism，Achieved the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Facing the rapid development of economic globalization，The inherent contradictions of capitalist development are more profound、Outstanding，The realistic dilemma of capital logic and the historical law of human progress，Determined that the "Manifesto" profoundly describes the general trend bet365 sportsbook review development bet365 sportsbook review times and is irresistible，The Manifesto scientifically reveals the historical inevitability bet365 sportsbook review demise of capitalism and the realization of communism，The "Manifesto" clearly explains the theoretical brilliance bet365 sportsbook review ideological logic of historical materialism and is indelible。

Practice proves，We are still living in the general development process bet365 sportsbook review times guided by Marx，As "the essence bet365 sportsbook review spirit bet365 sportsbook review times"，Marxism is still a powerful ideological system in today’s world and the ideological banner of today’s era；As a classic work that shines with the light of Marxist truth，The "Manifesto" is a powerful weapon for profoundly analyzing contemporary capitalism and a scientific theory guiding the construction of contemporary socialism，In the progress of human history, the light of thought will shine more sharply。

　1. The core ideas elaborated in the Declaration

According to the opinions of participating scholars，The important ideas elaborated in the "Declaration" include the basic principles of human social structure and social movements、The "Two Necessities" Principle、Rich content about the existence of classes and the principles of class struggle，The core idea is to explain historical materialism，The essence is to explain the decisive force bet365 sportsbook review direction and process of human historical development，Is the level of development of productive forces，Instead of a certain person、The subjective wishes of certain minority classes of so-called elites，Determines the direction and process bet365 sportsbook review development of human history，It is the proletariat and the advanced force it represents - the Communist Party。

Professor Jin Huiming thinks，The core ideas bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" mainly include six aspects: the first is the basic principles of human social structure and social movements；The second one is two inevitable principles；The third one is about the principle of class existence and class struggle；The fourth is the principle about the basic characteristics of communism；The fifth is the principle of comprehensive human development；The sixth one is about the idea of ​​economic globalization。Our country adheres to public ownership as the main body，Eliminate exploitation，The socialist system that eliminates polarization，And concern about people’s livelihood、Focus on the all-round development of people，Attach importance to ecological and environmental protection，Realizing development concepts such as harmony between man and nature，All contain the communist elements described in the Manifesto。It is the gradual expansion of these factors，This brings us step by step closer to the ideal society of communism。

Researcher Luo Wendong emphasized，The core idea of ​​the "Manifesto" is the materialist view of history，The essence、The essence is to explain the decisive force bet365 sportsbook review development direction and process of human history，Is the level of development of productive forces，Instead of a certain person、The subjective wishes of some so-called elites of a minority class，Including good wishes。But there is not just one force that determines the development of human history，Subjective reasons also play an important role。More importantly，Who is the historical subject who controls this possible power and subjective desire？In the bourgeois era, it is the bourgeoisie that controls the objective power and subjective will bet365 sportsbook review capitalist era，The advent bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" heralds the beginning of a new era，That is, the proletariat has entered the stage of history as an independent political force，What determines the direction and process of human historical development is the proletariat and the advanced force it represents—the Communist Party。The degree to which the proletarian party grasps the laws and trends of historical development，Harness Productivity、The degree of objective forces such as production relations，Organizational ability and theoretical level that can organize and lead the proletariat and the broad masses bet365 sportsbook review people，Determines the development process and direction of modern society。In addition，Determining the process of human development，Is it a long process or a relatively quick process，Depends on both objective and subjective factors。Proletarian Party、If the proletariat can adapt to the process and laws of historical development，Then the process of consolidating socialism will be faster，But it will never be an indefinite state。Therefore，We must oppose the ambiguity and pessimism of communism。

Researcher Li Ruiqin thinks，The core ideas bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" are divided into three levels: the first level，Economic production in each historical era and the social structure that inevitably arises from it，Is the basis bet365 sportsbook review political and spiritual history bet365 sportsbook review era，This historical materialism is the methodology and argumentative basis that runs through the entire "Declaration" thought；The second level，Since the disintegration bet365 sportsbook review original public ownership of land，All history is the history of class struggle，That is, between the exploited classes and the exploited classes at various stages of social development、The history bet365 sportsbook review struggle between the ruled class and the ruling class；The third level，This struggle has now reached such a stage，That is, being exploited、Oppressed class (proletariat)，If society as a whole is not freed from exploitation forever、Oppression and Class Struggle，You can no longer save yourself from exploiting him、The class that oppresses him、liberated from the bourgeoisie。The cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era that we are currently striving for，It is still a specific stage and pursuit bet365 sportsbook review eternal cause of human liberation explained by the core ideas bet365 sportsbook review Declaration。

　　二、The textual characteristics bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" and its translation in China、Communication and Development

Participating scholars pointed out，The most fundamental charm bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto" is the charm of thought，The charm of language is also very outstanding，Created the “political declaration body”，Extraordinary appeal、Mobilizing power、Communication power。The process bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto" being introduced into China is the epitome bet365 sportsbook review sinicization process of Marxism，The "Manifesto bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China" is an analysis of how the logic bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto" can be nationalized in the Chinese context、Sinicization，Preliminary textual response and theoretical exploration to express the historical task of realizing China’s modernization。

Professor Liu Jianjun thinks，The most fundamental charm bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" is the charm of thought，But the charm of language is also very outstanding。The "Declaration" is a political declaration，Let’s talk about historical materialism first，Let’s talk about scientific socialism again，In fact, he is using historical materialism，Rather than expounding historical materialism，The style bet365 sportsbook review Manifesto is required by the unique attributes bet365 sportsbook review Party Program，Also reflects Marx’s personal language style。The language style bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" can be summarized as vigorous and powerful、Dense ink and color、Thorough and clear、Concise and to the point。By using metaphor、Ranking、Symbolism and other rhetorical techniques，Borrowed prose、Poetry、Allegorical expression，The chapter of "Declaration" has an extraordinary beginning and ending，Enhanced communication power、Infectiousness。

Researcher Ji Zhengju analyzed the translation bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" in China、Propagation situation，Point out that the process bet365 sportsbook review Manifesto being introduced into China is the epitome bet365 sportsbook review sinicization process of Marxism。The continuous translation and dissemination bet365 sportsbook review Declaration means that the Chinese people continue to understand the process correctly，It is also a process of deepening the understanding of Marxism and conducting in-depth research。The Manifesto directly cultivated a large number of Marxist revolutionaries，It has also trained thousands of party members and cadres with socialist and communist ideals。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the study of Marxist classics，Attach great importance to the value bet365 sportsbook review Declaration。

Deputy editor Li Fang thinks，In the process of China’s historical development，The historical documents bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China, including the ideological creation, are inextricably linked to the origins bet365 sportsbook review Manifesto，Reflects the important theoretical process of sinicizing Marxism。In the sense of theoretical construction，How to nationalize the ideological logic bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" in the Chinese context、Sinicization、Contemporary expression，It should be said that it is a very important historical task。November 1920，The historic emergence bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China" under the guidance bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto"，Represents the logical form bet365 sportsbook review party’s early analysis of China’s historical development，Although its ideological connotation still has many historical limitations，But for the first time, I consciously applied the ideas bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto" to the practice bet365 sportsbook review Chinese revolution，The first preliminary expression bet365 sportsbook review ideals and propositions of Chinese communists，Direct the historical mission towards the great rejuvenation bet365 sportsbook review Chinese nation，Points to the founding and development bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China, the most important political force that must be formed in leading the great rejuvenation bet365 sportsbook review Chinese nation，At the same time, it points to the future historical and epochal development quality of human society and major practical methodological issues，Thus it occupies a special document status in the history bet365 sportsbook review spread of Marxism in China。

Professor Li Yitian explains how to understand the "Declaration" as an ethical text。He thinks，Our country’s production relations are still in the primary stage of socialism，On and Capitalist Morality、In the comparison of ideological concepts，Socialist moral concepts、How to develop socialist core values，Thus reflecting one’s own legitimacy in competitive relationships，Becoming a vital issue。Marx changed the research perspective of traditional ethics，An analysis bet365 sportsbook review Declaration from the perspective of ethical thought，Eventually it must be incorporated into the entire classical text or the larger framework of classical theory，Only then can we reflect on the ethical significance bet365 sportsbook review Declaration，Reflecting on the limitations and future possibilities of ethical thought research，Thus highlighting the major theoretical concerns bet365 sportsbook review Declaration on the reasonable order arrangement and ethical order of human society。

Three、Adhere to the principles bet365 sportsbook review Declaration and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics

According to the opinions of participating scholars，Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic principles bet365 sportsbook review Declaration、Theoretical logic，Combined with China’s reality，Formation and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，We must adhere to the leadership bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China。Mao Zedong and other leaders bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China understood the principles of communism through the Manifesto，Enter the realm of Marxism，Continuously explore the socialist path that suits our country’s national conditions。

Researcher Liu Zhiming thinks，Since the Opium War，All kinds of salvation plans have failed，Only taking the road of socialism is the solution for us to achieve national liberation、The right path to national rejuvenation。Summary bet365 sportsbook review Chinese Revolution、Reform、Experience of successful construction，Always adhere to the combination of Marxism and China’s specific reality，Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic principles bet365 sportsbook review Declaration、Theoretical logic，And according to the ideological status bet365 sportsbook review people、Actual demand，Combined with the national situation、Adaptable，Deduced the modernization of Marxism from principles、Sinicization、Popular。Insist on placing socialism on the basis of reality，Regard socialism as a society that fundamentally changes and reforms，Continuously promote reform and opening up。This is exactly what scientific socialism, including the classic works bet365 sportsbook review Manifesto, has always advocated。Socialism with Chinese characteristics is scientific socialism。The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，We must adhere to the leadership bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China。

Professor Zhang Rongchen interprets the connotation bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto" from the perspective of Marxist party building theory，He believes that the Manifesto discusses the nature bet365 sportsbook review party、The theoretical basis bet365 sportsbook review party、Party Development、The party’s ultimate goal，Constitutes a relatively complete theoretical system of party building，Marks the emergence of Marxist party doctrine。First，The "Manifesto" clarifies the historical inevitability bet365 sportsbook review emergence bet365 sportsbook review proletarian party；Second，The Manifesto clarifies the nature and characteristics bet365 sportsbook review proletarian party；Third，The "Manifesto" clarifies the theoretical basis bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party；Fourth，The Communist Manifesto clarifies the basic program bet365 sportsbook review national political party；Fifth，The "Manifesto" clarifies the basic strategic principles bet365 sportsbook review proletarian party；Point 6，The "Manifesto" stipulates the internationalist principles bet365 sportsbook review proletarian party。The most fundamental thing in studying and implementing the Declaration is to seek truth from facts，Integrate party building with China’s reality，This is the most fundamental reason why our party has been able to maintain its vitality since its founding。

Researcher Yang Mingwei pointed out in his speech titled "The Communist Manifesto Accompanies Mao Zedong's Exploration of Socialism"，The "Manifesto" is the basic program and first manifesto bet365 sportsbook review Marxist party，Since entering China, it has exerted an important influence in various periods of revolution and construction，Mao Zedong himself also learned about the principles of communism through this book，Enter the realm of Marxism。Mao Zedong Thought and Mao Zedong’s personal journey are inseparably related to the Manifesto: First，At the moment of winning the national victory，Mao Zedong called on the whole party to read the "Manifesto"，The purpose is to improve the Marxist level bet365 sportsbook review whole party；Second，In the period of exploring the road to socialist construction，Mao Zedong continued to elaborate on the thoughts bet365 sportsbook review "Manifesto"，Elucidate our party’s leadership methods and the lofty aspirations and broadmindedness bet365 sportsbook review Communists；Third，When socialist construction encounters difficulties or even setbacks，Mao Zedong further reads the "Manifesto"，Thinking、Explore the Chinese characteristics、Specific forms and methods of socialist construction。

Four、The classic attributes and ever-expanding contemporary significance bet365 sportsbook review Manifesto

The "Manifesto" is an extremely precious spiritual wealth bet365 sportsbook review working class and its political parties，The brilliance of its truth still shines on the journey of socialism。current，Re-reading classics in the context of contemporary issues facing the world and China，Supplement all road experiences to the understanding bet365 sportsbook review classics，We can discover profound thoughts that our predecessors have not discovered，In this way, Marx’s classics can continue to open up and demonstrate their value in responding to the issues bet365 sportsbook review times，Make it always read and always new，Thus always maintaining strong vitality。

Professor Sun Daiyao thinks，The reason why socialism with Chinese characteristics is scientific socialism，And it is full of vitality and vitality in China in the 21st century，The key is that socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the unity of scientific and practical aspects of scientific socialism。He emphasized，We must adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism and not lose it，If it is lost, it is not socialism，At the same time, we must proceed from history and current national conditions，Continuously promote the Sinicization of scientific socialism、Times and popularization，In this way, we found the specific implementation form bet365 sportsbook review basic principles of scientific socialism in China。If we add the fresh experience gained in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics to our understanding bet365 sportsbook review Declaration，You will continue to gain new understanding，Marxist classics will continue to open up and demonstrate their meaning and value in response to the issues bet365 sportsbook review times。

Associate Professor Xi Ge thinks，The rapid development of globalization today has made the relationship between socialism and capitalism，Presenting an unprecedented complexity。This makes the view of world history in the Declaration highlighted in such a situation，Shows contemporary vitality、Vitality、Vivid interpretive power。The report bet365 sportsbook review 19th National Congress bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China pointed out，We must adhere to the path of peaceful development，Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。Building a community with a shared future for mankind is a reasonable response to the dual logic of historical development in the world today: the first is a reasonable response to the logic of nation-states，The second is a reasonable response to the logic of capital。There is a profound internal connection between the world history view bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。It is in the theory and practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind，The contemporary value bet365 sportsbook review world history view bet365 sportsbook review "Declaration" can be fully demonstrated。

Researcher Ren Jie pointed out，In the history bet365 sportsbook review development of Marxism，The Manifesto is a classic work that marked the public emergence of Marxism。Because bet365 sportsbook review profundity of his thoughts and his manifesto-like theme，And the popular qualities have been extremely widely spread，It is a classic among classics、Worker’s “Bible”，is the most widely used social and political literature in the world，It has had a profound impact on the international communist movement and the historical development of human society。For this，General Secretary Xi Jinping warned the whole party: "We must strengthen our communist beliefs，I firmly believe that it is scientific，If you feel uneasy，Go and study the classics，Read "The Communist Manifesto" several times。”

Associate Researcher Jiao Bing thinks，The Communist Manifesto 170 years ago，The most incisive development of capitalism in the golden age、The most profound criticism，This kind of criticism，For our understanding of today’s world dominated by capitalism，Still has guiding significance。The Communist Manifesto profoundly reveals the domestic and international impact bet365 sportsbook review "capital logic" of capitalism。At the domestic level，The capitalist class’s greedy pursuit of profits，It will inevitably lead to the impoverishment bet365 sportsbook review proletariat，Thus exacerbating social conflicts，Cause social counter-movement。At the international level，Capital’s global expansion in pursuit of profits，Objectively leading to interdependence between various ethnic groups，Humanity is gradually forming a community with a shared future that shares weal and woe；However，The greedy nature of capital determines the capitalist view of international order，Not only cannot solve the global problems faced by mankind，On the contrary, it is exacerbating global problems such as climate change。

Assistant Researcher Liu Xukuan thinks，China creatively proposes the idea and plan of a community with a shared future for mankind，It is an inevitable choice made by human beings in the face of increasingly complex situations，It is a Marxist view bet365 sportsbook review country、The new choice of historical materialism in the real situation of peace and development，It is the best action plan to control the global destiny in the new era。The assertion that a community with a shared future for mankind unites with the proletarians bet365 sportsbook review world is internally consistent。In terms of value and practice，A community with a shared future for mankind can pave the way for the ultimate goal of a union of free men，It is a practical preview and value preparation that attempts to promote the world to move toward a union of free people at a specific historical stage，It is to inject phased growth momentum into the implementation of free people's union and pave the way for the value of uniting proletarians around the world to act in concert。

Assistant researcher Chen Jianbo thinks，The 170-year history bet365 sportsbook review Declaration，It is the revolutionary history bet365 sportsbook review proletariat，It is the history of human development and progress。The "Declaration" is the crystallization bet365 sportsbook review wisdom of human thought and culture，It is also an ideological weapon to refute wrong trends of thought。This is reflected in: First, a firm stance、Clear flag。The "Manifesto" is based on the proletarian position，Based on the position bet365 sportsbook review vast majority of people，Exposing the exploitative nature bet365 sportsbook review bourgeoisie and capitalism、Hypocrisy。Second, based on practice、Pros and cons contrast。The Manifesto summarizes the historical laws of class struggle，Combined with the requirements bet365 sportsbook review times，Revealing the nature and harm of wrong ideological trends。The third is to pay attention to rhetoric、Being in a high position。The Declaration is based on the general development trend of human history，Use clear and clear thoughts，Use language like poetry，Elucidated the basic laws of proletarian revolution。The fourth is to face the future、Focus on action。The "Declaration" points out the future trend of human liberation，Calling on proletarians all over the world to unite for revolution。