Wang Weiguang: In the process of transcending capital logic, move towards a new era of ecological civilization
April 26, 2019 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 19, 2013, Issue 490, author: Wang Weiguang Visits:

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—— speech on the seventh China Social Science Frontier Forum

    Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Secretary of the Party Group Wang Weiguang 

August 17, 2013

Experts and scholars:

Today,The 7th China Social Science Frontier Forum is grandly opened in the beautiful Yanbian。I first On behalf of the Party Group of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Explaining warm congratulations to the meeting of the meeting,Experts from the meeting、Scholars expressed warm welcome,Jilin University and Yanbian State Committee of the Jilin University and Yanbian State Committee of the meeting、State Government,Express your heartfelt thanks。

  Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Party Secretary Wang Weiguang attended the seventh China Social Science Frontier Forum and made a theme speech。  Reporter  Wangzhou/Photo 

The China Social Sciences Frontier Forum is a high -level academic forum sponsored by the China Social Sciences Magazine and served as a permanent organizer,It is the development of Chinese social sciences in my country's philosophy and social sciences、Important platforms leading China's academic development direction。Since the first forum in Beijing in 2007,Six sessions have been successfully held,released a series of important academic achievements,It produced a good social response,To build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style Bet365 app download of philosophy and social science innovation system,I made positive contributions。

The theme of this forum "Ecological Civilization and Beauty China",Let me talk about three opinions below,For your reference。

  1. Ecological civilization in the process of natural history 

The development of human society is a natural historical process,It is people comply with the laws of nature、The inevitable result of conforming to natural development。In this process,Although the development of human society has shown what Marx said,The characteristics of the development from inevitable king to the free kingdom,but undoubtedly,This continuous development of human society is constantly from low -level to advanced development,Development from barbaric to civilization,It is obtained under the premise of conforming to the laws of nature。

Review History,We call the agricultural civilization of the feudal society "yellow civilization",The industrial civilization of capitalism is called "black civilization",And the ecological civilization we are currently under bet365 live casino games construction is called "green civilization"。Agricultural civilization During the development process,Relatively attach importance to Tian Shi、Meteorological、The impact of hydrological and other conditions on the sustainable development of human beings,Harmony of holding people with nature。"The Golden Mean" says: "Everything is raised without each other,Taoism is not contrary。"Zhuangzi believes:" Heaven and earth live with me,and everything is one with me。"These thoughts all reflect the discussion and thinking of the ancient materialist world view of ancient Chinese materialism in ancient China,and in the long journey of the ancient Chinese social development process, practice and sublimation,Finally, the harmonious ecological concept of "unity of heaven and man" was formed。But we all know,Whether in ancient China or in ancient West,High prosperity without material culture,High development without science and technology,"Yellow Civilization" is limited to nature and ecology,Troubled in turn,The concept of ecological civilization and the system in the historical context of "yellow civilization",No one can be established。

Only in the capitalist society,When capitalist crosses the workshop handicraft period、Development phase of the business and shipping period,The production of large industries has caused the formation of world history,On the other hand, it further exacerbates the concentration of capital,Bringing the universalization of competition and global,Destruction of capitalism to the human environment beyond the local limitations of the country,Starting to spread to the world,Ecological civilization began to really enter human development vision,and after the capitalism enters the monopoly capitalist stage, people are concerned。This is why two hundred years,The title of "Fog Capital" has been hovering in London,Until the 1950s,Chemical light fog is still coming from time to time; Australia in the 1940s,Repeatedly attacked by sandstorms; the United States in the 1950s,Still explosion of light pollution incident。

Capitalism is the same as other social systems in history,It produces、Development and Destiny process,It is an objective natural historical process that does not take people's will as a transfer。But capitalism has emerged from one of them,It shows that it is different from the characteristics of all times in the past,That's Marx、Engels revealed in the Declaration of the Communist Party,"The productivity created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule,More productivity than all the past generations of the past generations,。"" corresponding to it,Development of capitalism,Ecological environment destruction and ecological civilization issues brought to humans,Also more than bet365 best casino games all the past eras,。Marx said,"Capital comes to the world,From head to toe,Each pore is dripping blood and dirty things。"From this point of view,With the development of history,The capitalist system has fundamentally left the natural history of human society,Putting the development of human society in an extremely terrible and dangerous situation,If you do not pay attention and solve it,The future of human society will not be the process of continuing natural history,Instead in the dual contradictions and conflicts of human and nature,The process of terminating human civilization,Final destroying human civilization。

  2. Socialist ecological civilization that transcends capitalist 

The ecological crisis that humans really face,It only begun to appear after entering the historical development stage of the capitalist society。In the book "Ecological Crisis and Capitalism",Ecological Marxist Foster once pointed out,The ecological problem that threatens all life on the earth today is caused by the logic of capital profit。Capital profit is the nature of the graph、The trend of unlimited expansion of capitalist production and anarchy for the entire social production,In addition to the periodic outbreak of the capitalist crisis,It also brought huge consumption and damage to the natural environment and ecosystem。The current development and expansion of international monopoly capitalism,On the one hand, it brings a short social benefits to the people of the country,On the other hand, it is to a greater extent、Deeper to brings devasted ecological disasters to developing countries and the people of the world。

Although from the 19th century,Inside the capitalist country,There are scholars,Ru Ensston Hecker,The concept of "ecology" was proposed in 1866,But really put ecological problems in the big vision of human development,Arrited global attention,Or after the 1970s。As far as the environment of capitalist countries improves,Just as some scholars pointed out,A small number of developed countries in Europe and the United States higher ecological civilization is higher,Not caused by capitalism,Instead, it is limited to the anti -ecological nature of capitalism (environmental legislation、Environmental administrative supervision、Awakening and Actions of Popular Environment Awareness) and Passing (caused by ecological imperialism since modern times)。To truly overcome the inherent contradictions and crisis of capitalism,New era that allows human civilization to move towards ecological civilization,It must surpass the capitalist system,Establish a socialist outlook on ecological civilization。About this,Where the classic Marxist writers,A very clear and clear assertion has long been。Engels said: "The more people feel more, the more they feel,And Bet365 app download also recognize the integration of yourself and nature,and the kind of spirit and material、Human and Nature、The absurdity of the opposition between the soul and the body、Anti -Natural Perspective,The less likely it is, the less possible it is。"" But to implement this adjustment,It is not enough to know only。To this end, we need to produce our production method so far,and with this production method, we have fully changed our current social system。”

Engels said here to implement a complete change in the entire social system,Just to change capitalism,Make a proletariat revolution,Establish communism in the end。Realize ecological civilization,Must surpass the current economy -dominated economy、Politics、Social and cultural forms,Forms a new production and lifestyle of human society、New values; realize ecological civilization,It is also necessary to actively absorb the results and experience of the green society movement that has emerged within the capitalist country since the 1970s,Summarize the view of ecological civilization with universal significance and implementation measures。

Socialist ecological civilization surpassing capitalism,It is based on Marxism、Scientifically grasp the overall historical process of human society,Is the inner location、logically unified in the nature of socialism。Socialist ecological civilization surpassing capitalism,originated from the socialist economy、Internal consistency of political construction and ecological civilization construction,originated from people and nature from the maximum of socialist energy、The laws of harmonious development between society。As Marx said,"This communism,As a complete naturalism,equal to humanitarian,As a complete humanitarianism,equal to naturalism,It is between people and nature、The real solution of the contradiction between people and people,Is existence and essence、Objective and self -confirmation、Natural and inevitable、The real solution of the struggle between the individual and the class。”

Socialist ecological civilization represents the new form of human civilization。The essence of socialism makes socialism be beyond capitalist forces。In a socialist society,The party and government representing the people,Not the representative of any interest group,It represents the fundamental interests of all people。Socialism surpasses specific interests、In front of the eyes and local interests,Standing on the long -term angle and height of the development of human civilization,will unite、Guide and lead the most vast people,A good futures for human society。

  Three, build a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics 

The Chinese nation has attached importance to the harmonious coexistence of people and nature since bet365 Play online games ancient times,formed a relatively abundant ecological civilization thought and concept,and is promoting the long -term Chinese society、The process of sustainable development has played an important role。

Since the reform and opening up,With the development of the economy and society,Tighten the constraints of resources、Evil environmental pollution、Under the severe situation of the degeneration of the ecosystem,The party and the state stand at the height of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation,Put forward a major strategic decision to build a socialist ecological civilization。The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "Building Ecological Civilization" for the first time,Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the general layout of the five -in -one layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics,It is clearly proposed to vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization,Efforts to build a beautiful China,Realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。This marks our further deepening of our understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It shows that our firm will and strong determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization。

From simple "building ecological civilization" to "socialist ecological civilization",It is by no means simply increase the modification of the words and sentences,Instead, it reflects my country's ideology in the construction of ecological civilization,Is our road confidence、The important performance of theoretical self -confidence and institutional self -confidence,It represents a wide -area ecological view and scientific concept of development,condensed the consensus of all the Chinese people、Will and dream。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when attending the sixth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,Ecological environmental protection is the contemporary、A career in Qianqiu。To understand the protection of the ecological environment awakened、The urgency and difficulty of governing environmental pollution,Sober understanding of the importance and necessity of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization,​​To the people、A highly responsible attitude and responsibility for future generations,Really determined to control environmental pollution、Build the ecological environment,Strive to a new era of socialist ecological civilization。We have to follow the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Not only builds a rich and strong China,It is necessary to build a beautiful China; not only build a physical nature of China,It is also necessary to build a poetic "natural beauty" and "humanities to beauty" that blend with each other。

Socialist ecological civilization with Chinese Bet365 lotto review characteristics,Efforts to build a beautiful China,It is a great and outstanding cause,Need the common struggle of the Chinese people。Philosophy and social science workers as an important force for socialist modernization,To closely link your research with the construction of beautiful China,In the hot practice of the people,In the process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Play its own unique role。For this,We have to work hard to achieve the following three points。

First,Study on socialist ecological civilization as a major academic topic。Build an ecological civilization,It is related to the well -being of the people、Long -term plan related to the future of the nation。The majority Bet365 app download of philosophy and social science workers should stand at the height of national and national development,Standing at the commanding heights of history and the times,In the dual logic of theoretical and practice,Give socialist ecological civilization with science、Reasonable academic argument,The ideological system of enriching and developing socialist ecological civilization、Academic logic and practice path,In the great process of participating in the construction of socialist ecological civilization,Give full play to the role and style of the role of philosophy and social science workers。

2,The advantages of the cluster Bet365 app download of philosophy and social sciences,Promoting the characteristics of cross -disciplinary research,Carry out a full range of socialist ecological civilization、Multi -angle、Long -term studies,Form a batch of based on the current、Facing Future、It can withstand the major academic achievements of practical test。Socialist ecological civilization construction is a systematic engineering,Construction with socialist economy、Political Construction、Customized cultural construction and social construction。Philosophy and social science workers can only be united tightly,The advantages of multi -disciplinary research,Only to truly set up socialist ecological civilizations in the process of world history for inspection,and then get convincing、Excellent academic achievements that are beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization。

third,Research on socialist ecological civilization and the research on the Chinese dream are closely linked,Establish a socialist ecological civilization in the great journey of realizing the Chinese dream。The Chinese Dream is a high -combination of communism that is suitable for the inevitable logic of historical development.,It is the height combination of the highest and lowest program of the Communist Party of China,It is also a high combination of Marxism and Chinese national conditions。Realize the Chinese Dream,The road to the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics must be taken;,It is the meaning of realizing the Chinese dream。The great ideal of the majority Bet365 app download of philosophy and social science workers should embrace the great ideal of realizing the Chinese dream,full of to the motherland、Love and loyalty for the people,Research and rich theoretical theory of socialist ecological civilization。

  The Seventh China Social Science Frontier Forum was held in Yanji City, Jilin Province,This theme is "Ecological Civilization and Beauty China"。  Reporter  Wangzhou/Photo 

History has proven,Scholars,History has proven,Capitalism based on capital will not bring sustainability to humans、Specific development and peace; history will continue to proof,Only the establishment of a socialist ecological civilization that surpasses the capitalist system,Sustainable development of human society、The realization of the realization of the Chinese dream is possible。Let's be confident in the road、Based on theoretical self -confidence and institutional self -confidence,Use our academic self -confidence,To build a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics、Realization of the Chinese Dream、The sustainable development of human civilization,Contributions to the wisdom and strength of our philosophy and social science workers。

May beautiful Yanbian,As a testimony of history,As a microcosm of a beautiful China,In the process of participating in the construction of socialist ecological civilization and beautiful China,Always bloom its charming glory!

Thank you!

 
 

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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