The 4th Sino -Art Academic High -level Forum is held in the United States
Exploring a plan to deal with globalization challenges
April 26, 2019 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 2, 2017 Issue 1218 Author: This newspaper stationed reporter Wang Youran Visits:

May 18-19,The 4th Sino -Art Academic High -level Forum was jointly organized by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine and Wesleyan University.。This forum focuses on the academic circles of various countries today、politics、Media、Public concerns and even arguing globalization problems。Wang Limin, deputy editor -in -chief of the China Social Sciences Magazine、Bernardo Antonio Gonzalez, Director of the Global Research Center of Wesrian University、Michael S. Roth, President of Worian University, attended the forum and delivered a speech。From China、United States、Nearly 20 scholars in Germany introduced it at the meeting、Philosophy、Literature、Research results on global problems in the fields of movies and drama,and start a warm discussion。

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January this year,President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech entitled "Jointly Constructing a Community of Human Destiny" at the headquarters of the United Nations Geneva headquarters; February,At the 55th session of the United Nations Social Development Commission,The concept of "Building a Community of Human Destiny" was first written into the UN resolution。The participating scholars think,This major concept is the direction of global development,It is also the guidance idea of ​​global governance in the new era。

Ouyang Kang, Dean of the National Institute of Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,The community of human destiny means bet365 Play online games that people who survive and reproduce in the area of ​​the life circle of the earth surpass the region、Country、National、Human race and cultural differences,Internal interconnection is formed in the fundamental foundation and development prospects、The organic pattern of dependent of each other,Including ecological home community、Economic Destiny Community、Political Destiny Community、Cultural Destiny Community and other levels。Under the background of the current global governance pattern deeply changing,China should adhere to "discussion、Co -construction、Share "principle,Through comprehensive and healthy development and win -win cooperation with more countries,Responsibility of countries around the world to doubt the current road of human development。China and the United States are leading the global governance pattern、Building a community of human destiny shoulder shoulder special responsibilities,Should strive to enhance understanding and trust,Strengthen communication and coordination in international and regional affairs,Maintain world peace and stability together。

Ye Qiming, a professor at the Marxist College of Zhejiang Normal University,Globalization is the organic unity of objective movement and subjective movement: globalization does not use the will of any subject as a transfer,All kinds of subjects are based on the relevant understanding framework、Value concept and target design to reflect、Shapeing globalization。Today,Challenges brought by globalization and the institutional dilemma of global governance call for new global governance concepts,That is the consciousness of the community of human destiny。

Zhang Shunhong, bet365 live casino games Director of the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,The Communist society that Marx longing and conceived is an ideal community of human destiny,It is the inevitable result of the formation and development of world history。The idea of ​​building a community of human destiny proposed by President Xi Jinping is the new development of Marxism。China will provide the world with the challenge of the world with "common development、Common Wealth "is the" China Plan "。

  It is recommended that the academic community further go to Europe to centralize

On this forum,Chinese and foreign scholars talked about the European centralist "tradition" and the trend of going to Europe in their respective disciplines。In the humanities and social science research community,Scholars are no stranger to "European Centralism"。According to American anthropologists、Geographicist、The definition of J. M. Blaute, one of the main critics of European centralism,European centralism connotation is a unique historical superiority in European civilization, that is, "West",A certain race、Culture、environment、Mind or spiritual characteristics,Makes Europeans superior to other people in all people in all historical eras。

Dominic Sachsenmaier, a professor at the Department of East Asian Research at the University of Gosteen in Germany, said,In the history of the history,Global thinking has greatly deviated from the European Center,Academic works that criticize European centralism are not uncommon。But in the past century,Many level division in the global knowledge pattern has not changed significantly。Scholars from non -European and American countries bet365 live casino games must understand the latest research in Europe and the United States so that their research is convincing; on the contrary,Scholars working in Western countries are not required to learn about research in other regions。Xia Duoming inspected 40 academic papers with global history themes,20 articles published in Chinese and American academic journals。He found,More than 50%of the literature quoted in Chinese papers comes from English countries,The Chinese translation of the literature is very easy to get; less than 3%of the documents cited in the American papers are from North America、Western Europe、academic system outside Australia。Another example,The 1990s,The number of humanities and social sciences translated from English to Chinese is more than 13 times the reverse translation。

Some participants proposed,The inequality distribution of this academic influence may originate from the strong economic strength of European and American countries,Including plenty of funds for scientific research institutions。Xia Duoming takes Japan as an example,Explain that economic power is an important but non -unique factor。During the past period of Japan as the second largest economy in Japan,All kinds of foundations provide strong financial support for scholars and research,Many high -quality academic achievements have produced in the Japanese historical circles,But the influence in international discussions is still very limited。Another possible factors that have the participants that affect the academic influence are language,Because English is a general language in the global academic community。But,The inverse case still exists。The Caribbean and Southeast Asia have a Bet365 app download considerable English academic group,But its results are difficult to be called global influence; in Hong Kong, China、Singapore, a academic system that has strong funds and English -dominated English,The world -renowned scholars and scientific research results are still rare。

Li Weizheng, Dean of the School of Arts of Henan University, said,The world of economic globalization is facing the demand of cultural diversification,Conflicts between different cultures or civilizations are inevitable,Fortunately,More and more scholars realize that people with different civilizations should seek and expand with other civilizations、Comb what practice and other aspects。

  Democratic cost of vigilance of economic globalization

Today, when economic globalization is continuously deepened,The debate that supports globalization and opposes the two camps of globalization is becoming more and more intense。Professor J. Donald Moon of Wei Sriian University talks,Not long ago,Those who defend the economic globalization still occupy the mainstream of public discourse,Due to economic globalization, it has strengthened international trade、Investment or capital and labor flow。In recent years,People have intensified criticism of economic globalization、European populist rise。Unemployment Research Expert Blanko Miranovic gave 1988-2008 (the rapid advancement period of economic globalization) in the new book "Global Injuinement" published last year. Summary to,"The biggest winner is the poor and middle class of Asia,The biggest loser is the lower middle class of the wealthy country "。Economic losers in the process of globalization today seem to be the positive supporter of European bet365 best casino games and American new populism。

but,People's criticism of economic globalization is not only because of economic loss,The deeper reason is that the United States and its main European allies are becoming increasingly unable to maintain a stable international order。Ke Chengxing, a professor at the Institute of Global Affairs of the London School of Political Economics and Economics in the United Kingdom, and Ma Kaishuo, Dean of the School of Public Police, Li Guangyao, Singapore National University, posted an article,What mismatch between Western countries is increasingly worse between what the emerging economy is required。Cross -Atlantic axis power that once dominated the world is fading,Elite and ordinary citizens in these countries have a sense of out of control。Murn thinks,This view is unreasonable。When the decision -making power shifts from the national level to the super national level to manage the international and even global system that is rising,The feeling of out of control caused by economic globalization is true。Because major decisions are becoming more and more far away from the public、The often opaque institutions make,Ordinary people in Western countries feel that they are trapped in a system that has no right to speak,It believes that economic globalization has damaged democracy。

To achieve the balance of efficiency and democratic value,Murn recommends to promote a limited economic globalization,Encourage international trade、Capital flow and immigration,However, it is necessary to ensure that governments must have the practice freedom of the country's participation in economic globalization through democratic processes。Through the scope of restricting the trade agreement,Control bet365 Play online games capital flow,Prevent enterprise tax evasion,To trade、Technical changes and other people who have been impacted to policy support。countries should benefit from economic globalization,Not damaging democracy、Stimulates the wave of populism and nationalism,The latter will eventually endanger economic globalization。

(Newspaper Washington, May 30th)

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