The interplay between fragility and crime in African states: a case study of bet365 sports and bet365 sports

Content summary:A large number of African countries are becoming increasingly vulnerable，This is mainly due to the continued weakness of their institutional systems，Insufficient capabilities to deal with the large number of well-known and emerging security threats、Political and socioeconomic challenges。This article investigates the relationship between vulnerability and crime in contemporary Nigeria and Côte bet365 sports。The author conducted field research in two West African countries，Pass questionnaire、In-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) solicit opinions from a representative sample of the population。What are the prevalent and emerging criminal threats facing Nigeria and Côte bet365 sports in the contemporary regime？On the one hand，Research findings，In Nigeria，Kidnapping for ransom、Terrorism (referring to the activities of Boko Haram)、Rape minors and girls、Organized crime such as the “baby factory” industry is rampant due to the country’s fragility；On the other hand，Cybercrime is also common in Côte bet365 sports。This article points out，Urgent need for proactive action，To prevent a recurrence of the rapidly growing threat in Nigeria in Côte bet365 sports，Especially now that Côte bet365 sports is in its post-conflict phase。In addition，The transnational nature of the above-mentioned organized crime has had a serious impact on regional and international security，Because criminals often establish global networks and carry out criminal activities。〔Translated by Li Guanghui〕

Oladapo Kayode Opasina，Visiting scholar at the Center for Refugee bet365 sports (CRS), York University, Canada，Politics, Sant’Anna School of Advanced bet365 sports, Pisa, Italy、PhD in Human Rights and Sustainability，Graduate Institute for International and Development bet365 sports, Geneva Conflict、Researcher at the Center for Development and Peacebuilding bet365 sports (CCDP)，Was a visiting doctoral student at the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, UK。Correspondence address: Center for Refugee bet365 sports, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. Email: kayode.opasina@gmail.com