bet365 offer:Antonio Ortega，Currently a permanent professor in the Department of Modern History at the University of Granada, Spain。Received PhD in geography and history from the University of Granada in 1999，Taught at the Department of Modern History, University of Granada, Spain since 2003。Research interests are mainly commodities and related social and environmental conflicts、Decolonization, etc.。He is a member of the European Society for bet365 offer (ESEH)、Director, Society for Latin American and Caribbean bet365 offer (SOLCHA)。

　　Summary:This article first discusses how Spanish academic circles understand bet365 offer as a discipline，And how the discipline of bet365 offer has developed over the past few decades with the advancement of world bet365 offer research。Secondly，Examine the major historical changes in the relationship between Spanish society and the environment since the 18th century。To this，The author focuses on three issues: (1) The evolution of forests in typical Mediterranean ecosystems during the pre-industrial period；(2) The historical process of agricultural expansion and transformation to industrialized agriculture in the second half of the 20th century；(3) The transformation of the relationship between human groups and nature and the transformation of agricultural systems。Finally，The author explains the severe challenges faced by Spanish society in the context of climate change，and its relationship to EU agricultural and environmental policy。[Translated by Huang Xiaobo and Li Xinghao]