The international Chinese education standards system is a scientific and organic whole formed by various international Chinese education standards based on the intrinsic relationship of language education。"The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" states,To achieve the goal of “enhancing the influence of Chinese culture”,To build an “International bet365 live casino games System”。The "Ministry of Education's Work Key Points in 2022" lists "improving the international bet365 live casino games system" as a key point in international language cooperation and exchange work。can be seen,The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system is another focus on improving the international communication capabilities of my country’s language and culture。
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Since the promulgation of my country’s first bet365 live casino games “Chinese Proficiency Level Standards and Level Outline (Trial)” in 1988,35 years of construction of international Chinese education standards,Realized the evolution from the original "Chinese teaching syllabus" to the current "Chinese education standards",is a typical connotative development。Change from "Chinese" to "Chinese",Reflects the standard research scope changed from the original "language",Expanded to the current "language" and "writing",Pay more attention to the all-round promotion of Chinese spoken and written forms。The evolution from “teaching” to “education”,Reflects the original emphasis on language knowledge and skill acquisition for the purpose of development,Evolved to emphasize the comprehensive development of students。Transformation from "Outline" to "Standards",Reflects the scope of application from the original pre-teaching design、Guidance in teaching,Evolved into an overall plan that runs through the entire process of international Chinese education,Emphasis on the comprehensive improvement of Chinese learners’ Chinese ability and level。The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system has the following characteristics。
First, rich types。Overview of Chinese education standards within the international Chinese education standards system,There are six main types: Chinese proficiency standards、Chinese Curriculum Standard、Chinese test standards、Chinese Teacher Standards、Language element standards、Special Purpose Standard。Except these six main types,Our country has also developed a system that can be used in different scenarios、Various standards in different scopes。These international Chinese education standards take Chinese proficiency standards as the core,Mutual support、Complement each other,Together they form a self-consistent、International bet365 live casino games system with complete organizational framework。
Second, the quantity is considerable。Our country attached great importance to the research and development of standards in the early days of the establishment of the bet365 live casino games discipline。As of 2021,A total of 145 bet365 live casino games standards at home and abroad。Among them,39 standards developed and promulgated by my country,A total of 106 developed by educational management departments or authoritative institutions in overseas countries,my country’s research and development standards account for about 26% of the total.9%。2005-2021,my country has successively promulgated 22 bet365 live casino games standards,A total of 68 films released overseas,The number of international Chinese standards developed in my country accounts for about 62% of the total。my country has achieved certain advantages in the number of international Chinese standards developed。
The third is refinement、The in-depth trend is obvious。Take the leading Chinese proficiency standards as an example,Vocabulary presented from "Chinese Proficiency Level Standards and Level Outline (Trial)" (1988)、Syntax "2D datum" mode,Introducing the "three-dimensional benchmark" model of syllable presentation in "Chinese Syllable Vocabulary Level Classification for bet365 live casino games" (2010),Finally formed the "International Chinese Language Education Chinese Proficiency Level Standards" (2021) syllable、Chinese characters、Vocabulary、Syntax "Fourth Datum" mode,The development of Chinese proficiency standards pays more and more attention to the interconnection between different language elements。my country has a trend of in-depth development in the design and understanding of the content of bet365 live casino games standards。
Explore function
The first is language planning。Language planning is an important task in the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system。Language education planning is the foundation and focus of the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system。In terms of language education planning,The international bet365 live casino games system can be the object of the course、Teacher Principles、Course Objectives、Teaching methods and teaching materials、Financial resources、Community Principles、Provide standards and basis for the development of Chinese education activities such as evaluation principles。The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system must not only consider language education planning,Language status must also be considered、Language ontology and language reputation planning,Focus on establishing the social status of Chinese in different scenarios,Planning the development direction of Chinese fonts,Form "easy to understand、Yixue、Useful、Chinese image with connotation。
The second is language service。Language services are the starting point for the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system。The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system mainly provides language education services。From the perspective of teacher training,The international bet365 live casino games system can provide standards and norms for the training of Chinese teachers。From the perspective of teaching material construction,The international bet365 live casino games system can provide content basis for the construction of Chinese teaching materials,Ensure the scientificity and rationality of Chinese textbooks,Provide excellent media for the realization of Chinese language education services。From the perspective of teaching application,The international bet365 live casino games system can provide a basic basis for the application of Chinese teaching methods,Provides a good educational environment for the realization of Chinese language education services。In addition,About the construction of international bet365 live casino games system,my country has issued many special-purpose standards,These special-purpose standards are also an important part of the international Chinese education standards system,Able to provide targeted language services for other industries and fields besides language education。
The third is language promotion。Language promotion is an important purpose in the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system。The international promotion of Chinese requires the support and guarantee of language promotion policies。The international bet365 live casino games system is one of the implementation forms of Chinese language promotion policy,The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system will help expand the scope and depth of language promotion。From the scope of language promotion,The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system can improve the universality of Chinese,Continuously expand the applicable scope and environment of Chinese standards。From the depth of language promotion,The construction of the international bet365 live casino games system can contribute ideas and methods to the world’s foreign language education research,Increase the international influence and contribution of Chinese language standards。
The three functions of the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system are closely connected、Interaction、Organically unified whole。Reasonable language planning can improve the quality of language services,And improve the depth and breadth of language promotion。The three work together,In order to maximize the effectiveness of the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system。
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First, the combination of overall planning and hierarchical design。Under the international bet365 live casino games system, there must be a unified "standard" at the top,There must also be an “outline” for each specific link in education and teaching,There must also be “standards” to guide the implementation of each education and teaching link。Therefore,The overall design of the international bet365 live casino games system should adhere to the principle of combining overall planning and hierarchical design。On the one hand,The Chinese level can be achieved through the design of leading Chinese proficiency standards、Scientific overall classification of Chinese proficiency。On the other hand,Can pass the Chinese curriculum standards、Chinese test standards、Chinese Teacher Standards、Language element standards、The design of different types of standards such as special purpose standards achieves a reasonable layered layout of standards。
The second is the combination of theoretical results and practical experience。bet365 live casino games is comprehensive、Applied disciplines,This requires the development of bet365 live casino games standards to follow the principle of combining theoretical results with practical experience,We must accept the guidance of scientific theories,We must also pay attention to the acquisition of practical experience。On the one hand,Must comprehensively apply language acquisition、Teaching、Planning、Research results in communication and other fields,Exploring Guidance Theory。On the other hand,To incorporate Chinese as a foreign language in teaching design、Textbook compilation、Teacher training、Test evaluation、Real-life experience in teaching management and other aspects,Summary reference content。
The third is the combination of international promotion and national docking。Promote Chinese to the world,We must have world-recognized standards,There must be standards suitable for different moods。Therefore,Application of international bet365 live casino games system,Need to follow the principle of combining international promotion and national docking。On the one hand,We must actively promote international standards to the world,Focus on improving the influence and competitiveness of international Chinese education standards in the world’s foreign language education community。On the other hand,We must actively advocate for various countries、Regions cooperate with relevant Chinese institutions based on specific circumstances,Develop and use nationalized standards,Promote the inclusion of Chinese into the national education systems of target countries。
Continue to promote the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system,It is a theoretical construction and practical exploration project involving many aspects。We can only realize the connotation of the construction of international bet365 live casino games system、Features、Function、Principles, etc.,In order to enable the construction of the international bet365 live casino games system to make due contributions to the development of my country’s language and culture international communication capabilities。
(This article is part of the General Project of Teaching Resource Construction of the "International bet365 live casino games Language Education bet365 live casino games Proficiency Standards" by the bet365 live casino games and Foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center of the Ministry of Education "Construction of a digital resource library for grammar teaching micro-courses under the framework of the "International bet365 live casino games Language Education bet365 live casino games Proficiency Standards"" (YHJC21YB -096) Phased results)
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Heilongjiang University)
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