International Chinese Education Standard System is a scientific organic overall formed by various international Chinese education standards in the internal connection of language education。"Planning of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitania Target in 2035",To achieve the goal of "improving the influence of Chinese culture",To build the "International Chinese Education Standard System"。"Essentials of the Ministry of Education 2022" listed the "Improve International Chinese Education Standard System" as the main point of international cooperation and exchange work。You can see,International Chinese Education Standard System Construction is another focus point for the improvement of international communication capabilities in our language and culture。
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Since 1988 my country's first Chinese education standard "Chinese Level Standard and Level Outline (Trial)",International Chinese Education Standard Construction has gone through 35 years,The evolution from the initial "Chinese teaching outline" to the current "Chinese education standard",Is a typical connotative development。The transformation from "Chinese" to "Chinese",Reflected the scope of standard research by the original "language",Expansion into the current "language" and "text",Pay more attention to the comprehensive promotion of Chinese spoken forms and written forms more。evolution from "teaching" to "education",Reflect that the purpose of the development is learned by the original attention and skills and skills,Evolution to emphasize the comprehensive development of students。The transformation from "outline" to "standard",Reflect that the scope bet365 live casino games of application is designed by the original pre -teaching、Guidance in teaching,Evolution into a overall plan that runs through the entire process of international Chinese education,Emphasize the comprehensive improvement of Chinese learners' Chinese ability and level。The construction of the international Chinese education standard system has the following characteristics。
One is rich in type。Chinese Education Standards in the International Chinese Education Standard System of Tongguan,There are six types of types: Chinese ability standard、Chinese curriculum standard、Chinese test standards、Chinese teacher standard、Language Elements Standards、Special purpose standard。Except for these six main types,my country has also developed in different scenarios、Various standards in different areas。These international Chinese education standards are based on Chinese ability standards,Support each other、Supplement each other,Together with self -consistent、International Chinese Education Standard System of Complete Organization Framework。
Second, the quantity is considerable。my country attaches great importance to the research and development work in the early days of the establishment of international Chinese education disciplines。As of 2021,A total of 145 international Chinese education standards at home and abroad。where,39 standards developed and promulgated by my country,A total of 106 parts developed by educational management departments or authoritative institutions overseas countries,The standard developed in my country accounts for about 26.9%of the total。2005-2021,my country has successively promulgated 22 international Chinese education standards,A total of 68 parts were released overseas,The number of international Chinese standards developed in my country accounts for about 62%of the total。my country has achieved a certain advantage in the number of international Chinese standards。
Three is refined、In -depth trends are obvious。Taking the leading Chinese ability Bet365 lotto review standard as an example,Vocabulary presented from "Chinese level standard and level outline (trial)" (1988)、grammar "two -dimensional base standard" mode,To "Division of Chinese Character Vocabulary Grade of Chinese International Education" (2010) introduced the "three -dimensional base standard" mode presented by syllables,Finally formed the "International Chinese Education Chinese Level Standard" (2021) syllable、Chinese characters、Vocabulary、Grammar "Four -dimensional foundation" mode,The development of Chinese ability standards is increasingly focused on interconnection between different language elements。The design and understanding of the content of international Chinese education standards has the trend of deep development。
Exploring function
One is language planning。Language planning is an important task for the construction of the international Chinese education standard system。Language education planning is the foundation and focus of the construction of the international Chinese education standard system。As far as language education planning,International Chinese Education Standard System can be a course object、Course target、Course target、Teaching and Teaching Materials、financial resources、Community principles、Evaluation Principles and other Chinese education activities provide standards and basis。International Chinese Education Standard System Construction must not only consider language education plan,Also consider language status、Language ontology and language prestige plan,Pay attention to establishing the social status of Chinese in different scenes,Plan the development direction of Chinese body,Form "Easy to understand、Yixue、useful、Chinese image with connotation。
The second is language service。Language service is the starting point of the construction of the international Chinese education standard system。International Chinese Education Standard System Construction mainly provides language education services。From the perspective of teacher training,The International Chinese Education Standard System can provide standards and specifications for the training of Chinese Bet365 lotto review teachers。From the perspective of teaching materials,International Chinese Education Standard System can provide content basis for the construction of Chinese textbooks,Make the scientific and reasonableness of Chinese textbooks guaranteed,Provide excellent medium for the realization of Chinese language education。From the perspective of teaching method,International Chinese Education Standard System can provide a basic basis for the application of the Chinese Education Law,Provides a good educational environment for the realization of Chinese language education services。other,Construction of the International Chinese Education Standard System,my country has released a number of special use standards,These special use standards are also an important part of the international Chinese education standard system,Can provide targeted language services for other industries and fields outside language education。
Third is language promotion。Language promotion is an important purpose of the construction of the international Chinese education standard system。Chinese international promotion requires support and guarantee of language promotion policy。International Chinese Education Standard System is one of the implementation forms of Chinese language promotion policies,Construction of the International Chinese Education Standard System helps expand the scope of language promotion and increase in depth。From the perspective of language promotion,International Chinese Education Standard System Construction can improve the generality of Chinese,The scope and environment of the Chinese standards continuously expand。From the depth of language promotion,The construction of the international Chinese education standard system can contribute ideas and methods to the world foreign language education research,Make the international influence and contribution of the Chinese language standard standard。
The three functions of the construction of the international Chinese education standard system are a close connection、Interaction、Organic and unified overall。Reasonable language planning can improve the quality of language services,and the depth and breadth of language promotion。The three people play a role,Only the construction of the international Chinese education standard system can produce the maximum effect。
Adhering to principles
The first is the combination bet365 live casino games of overall planning and layered design。Under the International Chinese Education Standard System, there must be a unified "standard" located on the top,There must be "outline" in the specific links of education and teaching,There are also "specifications" that guide the implementation of various education and teaching links。Therefore,The International Chinese Education Standard System should adhere to the principle of combining overall planning and layered design。One aspect,It can be achieved by the design of Chinese ability standards with a leading position、Chinese level scientific overall division。On the other hand,You can pass the standard of Chinese curriculum、Chinese test standards、Chinese teacher standard、Language Elements Standards、Different types of standards such as special use standards to realize the reasonable layered layout of the standards。
Second, the combination of theoretical results and practical experience。International Chinese Education is comprehensive、Applied Discipline,This allows the international Chinese education standard to follow the principles of combining theoretical results and practical experience during the development process,Both the guidance of scientific theory,We must pay attention to the acquisition of practical experience。One aspect,To comprehensively use language acquisition、Teaching、Plan、Research results in many fields such as communication,Exploring Guidance Theory。On the other hand,It is necessary to combine Chinese as a foreign language education in teaching design、Textbook writing、Teacher Training、Test evaluation、Reality experience in teaching management,Summary Reference。
Third, the combination of international promotion with the country's dock。Promoting Chinese to the world,Not only the world's recognized standards,There must be standards suitable for different languages。Therefore,Application of the International Chinese Education Standard System,The principle of combining international promotion with the country is combined。One aspect,Application of the International Chinese Education Standard System,Bet365 app download Pay attention to improving the influence and competitiveness of international Chinese education standards in the world of foreign language education。On the other hand,Actively advocate various countries、Regional cooperation with relevant Chinese agencies according to the specific situation,Develop and use national alfalization standards,Promote the incorporation of Chinese into the national education system in various countries。
Continue to promote the construction of the international Chinese education standard system,It is the theoretical construction and practice exploration project involved in multiple aspects。We only recognize the connotation of the construction of the international Chinese education standard system、Features、Function、Principles, etc.,Only the construction of the international Chinese education standard system can make due contributions to the development of the international communication capabilities of Chinese language and culture。
(This article is the "International Chinese Education Chinese Level Standard" general project "" International Chinese Education Chinese Level Standards "framework of" International Chinese Education level Standards "(Chinese and Foreign Language Exchange and Cooperation Center. -096) Pharmaceutical results)
(Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University)
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