Over a century，Both in practice and theory，The pursuit of bet365 refer a friend code、Achieving modernization is one of the most important goals of many countries, including China，The topic of “bet365 refer a friend code” has also always attracted academic attention。By observing the complexity of the generation and evolution process of Western bet365 refer a friend code、Internal Tensions and Contemporary Dilemmas，Revealing the basic mechanism and multiple possible approaches of bet365 refer a friend code，That is, another possible path or paths of bet365 refer a friend code other than "Western bet365 refer a friend code"，For example, China’s bet365 refer a friend code and its realistic path, etc.，Wan Junren, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, focuses on the topic of "Multiple Mirrors of bet365 refer a friend code"，Accepted an interview with this reporter。

　　Western bet365 refer a friend code has its inherent limits

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": In line with the historical logic of Western modernization，The West constructed the theoretical logic of the evolution of bet365 refer a friend code。What is the generative and evolutionary logic of Western bet365 refer a friend code？

bet365 refer a friend code:As the founder and forerunner of modern human civilization，Mirror image of Western bet365 refer a friend code—either as a mirror image of the history of civilization，Still as a mirror image of intellectual history，Or it may be the coordinate reference system that serves as a mirror for modern human civilization，It is a prerequisite topic that must be understood first for any thinking and discussion about "bet365 refer a friend code"。

What is “Western bet365 refer a friend code”？A preliminary theoretical solution is，It is a market economy dominated by the basic values ​​of liberalism、Technological Innovation、Geographical Discovery and Colonial Expansion、Secularization and urbanization，And the core elements of democratic politics based on individual rights，Exhibited as a distinct spirit of liberal individualism and universal rationalism。The core value concept is "freedom、Equality、Fraternity (or tolerance) and democracy”，Political democracy is the main contribution made by the United States, the rising star of Western capitalism, to Western bet365 refer a friend code。The basic theory and practice are liberalism + universalism、Cosmopolitanism + colonialism or colonial expansion、Imperialism + human rights and democratic values。The spiritual core is Western-centered individual liberalism and social Darwinism。

The emergence of Western bet365 refer a friend code and its evolutionary logic，can be simply summarized as，A kind of Western bet365 refer a friend code bred from geographical expansion ("Geographical Discovery") and technological revolution ("Technological Invention")，The rise of Europe through the market economy and its continued intensification of world expansion，And the support of democratic politics and secular social movements that are gradually gaining success in European and American countries，Finally created the "modern world system" or modern world history，Thus, in a sense, "Western bet365 refer a friend code" becomes synonymous with modern human history。Through this vast and complex modern historical process，We must admit，Western bet365 refer a friend code has indeed accumulated successful modernization experience that is worth learning from all countries in the world，The clear and complete concept of the world (Earth) formed by the "Geographical Discovery"、Scientific rationalism based on modern technology、The core values ​​of liberalism and egalitarianism rooted in the market economy and continuously strengthened by democratic politics，And the establishment of a popular secular culture through the continuously increasing secularization movement of society，Together they constitute the most basic civilization and cultural achievements of Western bet365 refer a friend code，This is also its most basic spiritual wealth。

　"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Proof of historical development，Not all Western bet365 refer a friend code represents positivity、Progress and Liberation。Imperialist expansion and the crisis of modern capitalist society reflect the West’s “sadness of bet365 refer a friend code”。

bet365 refer a friend code:Yes。The evolutionary logic of Western bet365 refer a friend code implies many issues worthy of our attention and reflection，Specific manifestations include the following four aspects。

First，by region、Resource、Capital、The logic of rights expansion for the purpose of possession of wealth。Legitimate and legitimate claims for rights are beyond reproach，But expand the rights claim into power possession and exclusion、Monopoly hegemony，Even claims for rights based on the so-called "natural laws" will degenerate into the authoritarian or hegemonic "will to power" logic of "might makes right"，Therefore bet365 refer a friend code cannot obtain the defense of its universal legitimacy。

Second，The principle of justice based on one-way claims for rights rather than the equivalence of rights and obligations，The logic of social Darwinism and the struggle for power。Darwin’s theory of evolution is simply appropriated as a standard of proof for the progress of human society and civilization，And together with the teleology of Western Christianity, it gave birth to the concept of modern progressivism。Apply this principle of biological (life) evolution to human social civilization，It may be generalized into a law of action for social Darwinism or even imperialism，Competing for high position or even "first" or "priority" has become a natural and inevitable behavioral logic。An objective fact worth pondering is，The modern history of the West in the past five hundred years in a certain sense，bet365 refer a friend code indeed more like a competitive history of the replacement of old and new empires one after another、Arena History、War History。

　Third，The logic of capital monopoly for the purpose of unlimited profit。Capital naturally has the nature of unlimited self-reproduction and the pursuit of market monopoly，The market application of capital will inevitably produce various different and even diametrically opposed market effects and social effects。This is increasingly evident in modern international financial crises and political crises，From the world economic crisis of 1929-1933 to the global financial crisis of 2008，Until now the various grim realities of dollar hegemony and “de-dollarization”，All prove that the capital logic of Western bet365 refer a friend code always follows some form of monopoly capitalism。

　Fourth，The egocentric egoistic bet365 refer a friend code that ideologizes the competition or priority possession of resources and capital based on the above position，Either delicate or crude、Secret or public、Various ideological forms of behavioral egoism that are cleverly decorated or enforced、Value tagging。

Revealing and analyzing the successful experience and internal logic or flaws of Western bet365 refer a friend code，Not simply denying Western bet365 refer a friend code itself，But to improve and perfect the pluralistic bet365 refer a friend code of human society。

　　bet365 refer a friend code presents a diverse growth state

"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Is there a unified model of human bet365 refer a friend code？How countries can develop their own bet365 refer a friend code and modernization practices according to their respective national conditions？

bet365 refer a friend code:Western bet365 refer a friend code has been ahead of the curve for more than 300 years，Showing unprecedented vitality and level，Become the leading direction for the progress of human civilization。However, this does not mean，Every non-Western country and region must and can only follow the bet365 refer a friend code path taken by Western countries and converge step by step，Even the initial imitation and learning，It does not mean simply borrowing，Even direct appropriation。Different countries and regions must be based on their historical location、Possible social conditions、Modern methods and resources that may be referenced，Start different bet365 refer a friend code processes。Asia、The actual bet365 refer a friend code situations in African and South American countries also prove this point。Within Asia，East Asia and West Asia、The actual situation of bet365 refer a friend code in South Asian countries is also the same。Even in East Asia，中、日、The bet365 refer a friend code experiences of the three Koreas also present quite different looks and characteristics。

This conclusion has at least three basic factual basis。One，Even the modernization of Western society does not present the same model or a unified model，Although its modern spiritual characteristics are generally similar。In Europe，Not only the modernization of Western European countries started earlier and later，The specific methods vary，And the results of modernization across European countries are not uniform。This itself shows，bet365 refer a friend code contains many possibilities from the beginning，Showing diverse growth status。Part 2，This diversity is constantly highlighted in the process of modern international expansion，More distinct。This diversity and the unique social and historical conditions of each country，Especially the initial conditions or starting point of its modernization、Civilization and cultural traditions are inseparable。Obviously，The modernization process and path of the United States are also different from those of their European forerunners，The modernization and nationalization of the United States started from "zero" from the beginning、Characteristics of making something out of nothing。Part 3，The respective modernization attempts or practices of other non-Western pre-modern countries and regions outside Europe and the United States show，The initial motivation for the modernization of various countries、Path selection、The expansion process and actual effects are different: some actively follow，There are also passive responses；Step by step，There are also leapfrog ones；Someone who wants to start a new business，There are also scripted ones。The experiences of modernization in non-Western or pre-modern countries vary greatly，It is difficult to return to the same clan。

　　Chinese bet365 refer a friend code has its particularity and universality

《Chinese Social Sciences Journal》: More than 100 years，Achieving modernization has always been the goal of the Chinese people。What kind of complex process has China’s bet365 refer a friend code experienced in its formation and evolution？

bet365 refer a friend code:The origin of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code also has its own special background、Cause，The unfolding process is also very complicated and tortuous。It can be said，So far，China’s modernization experience is also unique、Difficult to easily copy。From about the 16th century onwards, the "germination of capitalism" in the modern sense of handicrafts and commerce appeared along the Jiangnan coast，After the “collapse of the Celestial Empire” at the beginning of the 20th century，Chinese society is quickly experiencing the so-called "double variations of enlightenment and national salvation" intertwined social transformation。Three-step transition from “implement” to “political system” and then to “idea”，Constitutes the three-level launching node or three-step progressive formula of the modern transformation of Chinese society from the late 19th century to the early 20th century。

Understand the above background and history，It is a necessary condition for us to understand Chinese bet365 refer a friend code，It also enables us to deeply understand the value of reform and opening up over the past 40 years。China’s modernization progress in the era of reform and opening up is universally recognized as the “miracle of the world economy”，“Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects” marks the beginning of a new stage in China’s modernization，That is, we have truly begun to cross the "threshold of pre-modern society" and enter a comprehensive new stage of "socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics"。The arrival of this new stage，It means that Chinese bet365 refer a friend code theories and ideas based on the practical experience of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics are breaking out。Therefore，Explore and understand Chinese bet365 refer a friend code，It has become a task of the times for contemporary Chinese society and Chinese people’s self-understanding，It is the contemporary world’s re-understanding of China、Major challenging issues in understanding Chinese bet365 refer a friend code。For that matter，Clarify and confirm the true image of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code and bring it into the picture of world bet365 refer a friend code，Not just the right time，And it is particularly urgent and critical。

　　"China Social Sciences Journal": What is the unique appearance and basic characteristics of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code？

bet365 refer a friend code:Chinese bet365 refer a friend code in the making，It is China’s modernization，Especially the crystallization of practical experience in socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics。Although it is in its infancy，But the main elements and basic characteristics of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code are already clearly visible。

First, the continuous opening up of the market economy and the expansion of economic globalization。On the one hand，The country’s economic development has entered a new stage of comprehensive moderate prosperity，Eliminate absolute poverty and start moving towards the level of moderately developed countries，Ending the low ebb period when China was backward and beaten in modern times。On the other hand，China has become the largest trading nation in more than 130 countries and regions around the world，bet365 refer a friend code also the country with the largest import and export trade in the world，Shows strong economic development vitality。

The second is the high degree of autonomy in national politics、“Full-process people’s democracy” and the increasing integration of international politics。After the founding of New China，Communist Party of China、The bet365 refer a friend code government and the bet365 refer a friend code people continue to explore the "whole-process people's democracy" that is "people-centered"，Truly constructed a socialist political democracy model with bet365 refer a friend code characteristics。Adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence，Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind，Promote international equal cooperation and global fairness and justice，Winning increasing international recognition。

The third is to build a rapidly growing and increasingly complete bet365 refer a friend code industrial manufacturing system，The basic way of forming bet365 refer a friend code production and bet365 refer a friend code social development characterized by knowledge innovation and technological improvement。China quickly completes industrialization construction by accelerating overtaking，And based on computer information network、Big data、Bioengineering、Full awareness of cutting-edge science and technology such as new materials and new ecology，Seeking technological transformation from scale and quantity to intrinsic quality，Work hard in various contemporary cutting-edge scientific and technological fields，Showing an increasingly strong and active new development pattern。

The fourth is to form a new cultural development concept and an increasingly perfect national education system。More than seventy years since the founding of New China，Especially during the more than 40 years of reform and opening up，China’s education at an unprecedented speed、Rapid growth in scale and quality。What’s more important，As the party bet365 refer a friend code country put "cultural self-confidence" before theoretical self-confidence、Confidence in the road and confidence in the system are equally important，A long-standing cultural problem that has been controversial for more than a hundred years in recent times has been answered clearly and scientifically，This is how to deal with our own traditional culture。

The fifth is the ecological philosophical wisdom of "Beautiful China" and the global ecological ethical stance of "green and low carbon"。Our country regards the construction of ecological civilization as one of the five strategic goals of national bet365 refer a friend code development，At the same time, we actively participate in and organize global ecological and environmental undertakings as a "responsible power"，Played an important role in major international ecological and environmental protection activities such as the signing of the Paris Agreement。In fact，In the last less than 20 years，China’s achievements in ecological civilization construction far exceed expectations。Today’s China is moving towards turning green waters and green mountains into mountains of gold and silver，Enable people to live in beautiful scenery、The ideal goal of Haiyan Heqing’s beautiful new China is moving forward。

China’s practical experience in modernization and the spiritual character of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code it embodies，is receiving great attention from the world，Indicates the uniqueness and universalizable significance of the emergence and growth of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code。This not only requires us to make a sufficient and powerful response theoretically and ideologically，It is even more necessary to rely on an objective, true and relatively complete intercultural comparative analysis，To highlight the achievements of China’s modernization。

　　Examining the approach to bet365 refer a friend code in the comparison between China and the West

"China Social Sciences Journal": The emerging Chinese bet365 refer a friend code shows people a new way of bet365 refer a friend code，What do you think of the similarities and differences between Chinese bet365 refer a friend code and Western bet365 refer a friend code？

bet365 refer a friend code:Comparison of Chinese and Western bet365 refer a friend code，It is a popular research idea and method of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code，It is also a more typical research theory。We can start from the economy、Politics、A comparative analysis of Chinese and Western bet365 refer a friend code from the four aspects of science, technology and culture。

Different from the Western individual liberal expansion market economic model based on individual freedom/rights center and capital/interest priority considerations，China’s market economy is based on balancing efficiency and fairness、Balance between social rights and social responsibilities、An open market economy based on fair competition between public capital and non-public capital。Support market economy，Oppose market society，Use the combined effect of the "visible hand" of the "proactive government" and the "invisible hand" of the free market in a reasonable and effective manner，It is the basic feature and main symbol of the socialist market economy with bet365 refer a friend code characteristics。

Different political models from Western countries，China’s modern political democracy has two outstanding characteristics。One，Modern China’s political democracy is based on the core concept of “the people are the masters of the country”，It is a substantive and universal and thorough people's democracy。Part 2，Modern China’s democratic politics always emphasizes and adheres to the independence of national politics and the principle of equality among sovereign states。Adhere to and improve "whole-process" people's democracy and multi-polar and equal international democracy，Oppose unipolar international hegemony and imperialism，They are the two basic directions of socialist democratic politics with bet365 refer a friend code characteristics。

Scientific and technological rationality is the internal driving force for the emergence and rapid progress of modern social civilization，It is also the spiritual characteristic of scientific rationalism of bet365 refer a friend code。On the point of scientific and technological rationality，Not so much that the overlap between Chinese and Western modernities is constantly expanding，The difference is shrinking，Rather, scientific and technological rationality constitutes the most commensurable basic level of bet365 refer a friend code in human society。What needs to be noted is，Due to modern technology, especially applied technology and capital、The increasingly close connection between market interests，National blockade and regional isolation in intellectual property and high-tech fields are becoming more and more serious，Becoming an obstacle to the universalization of scientific and technological rationalism。Continuously open、Strive to innovate、Learn with humility，It is the useful experience we have learned from advanced modern countries，This is also the Chinese modernization experience created and accumulated through our continuous practice of reform and opening up。

Culture is the spiritual core of civilization。In the context of the modern world，How to cook bet365 refer a friend code and Western cultures、Various possible encounters between bet365 refer a friend code and foreign cultures、Conflicts and compatibility，It is a major cultural issue that needs to be faced seriously。Strive to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of our own excellent traditional culture，Creating a new culture of socialism with bet365 refer a friend code characteristics，At the same time, achieve open dialogue and cultural sharing with diverse cultures outside the region，Become a modern development method of socialist culture with bet365 refer a friend code characteristics。

　"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Multiple bet365 refer a friend code shows that different ethnic groups can maintain their own particularity，Building a global community with an open and inclusive attitude。Why we talk about building a community with a shared future for mankind，It is the most explanatory guiding concept that is close to human bet365 refer a friend code so far？

bet365 refer a friend code:“bet365 refer a friend code” is a very complex modern concept that is still under open construction，Anyone、No group or country has the right to monopolize the right to define and interpret the concept of "bet365 refer a friend code"。Opposite，Every civilized country or region has the right to rely on its own practical experience in modernization，To enrich or modify the connotation of the concept of "bet365 refer a friend code"、Methods of understanding and expression。Nevertheless，The goal of "bet365 refer a friend code" remains and should be commensurable and understandable，But the way to realize or define "bet365 refer a friend code" may and in fact can only be differentiated and diverse。Allows many different paths of “bet365 refer a friend code” and its practice，It is precisely the diversity of human civilization and the multi-polarization of international politics、The necessity and nature of human cultural diversity。The homogeneity of any civilization and culture、Uniformization proposal，Imperialism that will lead to modern civilization and culture，It is also difficult to truly win the universal recognition of human society，Not sustainable and effective。

Economic globalization is the first step to achieve the goal of "bet365 refer a friend code" in human society，This is also the only way，Any "anti-globalization" and "anti-globalization" propositions and behaviors，They will hinder or even interrupt the progress of human society towards the ideal goal of "bet365 refer a friend code"。Building a community with a shared future for mankind，is contemporary China’s latest understanding of human bet365 refer a friend code，This is also our solemn commitment to building a new type of international relations for human society and a new type of human community。