[Video]Fang Jun: Create a new realm of Sinicization of Marxism (Part 1)

The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，Outside the party、Domestic abroad caused a strong response。Indeed，People want to observe and understand what the largest political parties in the world today to view their century -old history，What kind of style creates new history，To observe and think about contemporary Chinese Marxism、The development prospect of Marxism in the 21st century，It is necessary to study this epoch -making literature，Its theoretical value and practical significance will be more and more expressed over time.。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Why can the Communist Party of China，Why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good，In the final analysis, it is because of Marxism! "Based on history、Create the future，We must continue to promote Sinicization of Marxism，"Persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，​​Observe the era with Marxism、Grasp the times、Lead the Times，Continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism! "Seven One" important speech deeply clarified the Communist Party of China、The inherent logic connection of socialism and Marxism with Chinese characteristics，In particular, it is clearly proposed that "the basic principles of Marxism are combined with the actual reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture "，This bet365 best casino games "Two combinations" are new assertions with significance，Not only the scientific summary of the party’s 100 -year historical experience，It is the solemn declaration of the continued enrichment and development of Marxism in the new era，It is the major development of the Chinese Communists in the new era on Marxism。

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After the birth of Marxism for more than 170 years, the development history of various countries，The history of 100 years of struggle for the Communist Party of China，Deep indication，Whether Marxism should be exactly actual with all countries、Combination of excellent traditional culture and how to achieve this combination，It has been troubled by countries, especially Chinese Communists and Marxists for a long time，Become the biggest subject they face。In order to correctly、A combination of outstanding achievements，It is not possible to not lead the development of practice，Promoting Marxism's theoretical innovation and development。

Marxism was introduced to China in the late 19th century and early 20th century。Summer of 1898，British missionaries Li Timo entrusted Hu Yigu，Translated "History of Socialism" published by the British Kaka Park in 1892 into Chinese，Taking "Taixi People's Law" as the title，Published by Shanghai Guangxuo。This book has a chapter of "Marx"，It wrote: "Marx is the most famous and powerful figure in the history of socialist history。"From February to May 1899，The Board of Board of State published on the "Board of Gazette" sponsored by Shanghai Guangxian、The first four chapters of the British sociologist in the British sociologist in the Chinese Socialist in Cai Erkang，Translation name "Great Student"，Published a single line in the same year。Mention Marx many times in the book、The name of Engels。The earliest mentioned by the Chinese by the Chinese was Liang Qichao。September 1902，The article "The Theory of the Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolutionary Thaed" published on the 18th of the "New People's Cong"，Briefly introduced Marx，"McPlade (that is, Marx) the Germans，Socialist Thai Dou also。”

but，Liang Qichao and others introduced Marx，But oppose the proposition of Marxism in China。In their opinion，China's national conditions are so special，so that Marxism's materialist history view、Class struggle and socialist theory are completely unsuitable。1920，Liang Qichao wrote a section of "Socialist Discussion" in "European You Xin Xiaolu"。He thinks，China without industry，Proposal to implement socialism，It is "no itching place"; China should only "develop production"，Construction Industry，Give full play to "the spirit of mutual assistance of capital and labor"，Prevent excessive distribution，To avoid "danger of the social revolution"。China's early Marxist and Communist Li Dazhao、Chen Duxiu、Li Da and others resolutely refute the above remarks，Promoting the spread of Marxism in China。

but but，China's national conditions do have their own characteristics。Chinese Communists in the process of using Marxism to guide Chinese practice，Can't help but notice the characteristics of China's national conditions，That is to start from the actual situation of China，Otherwise, you will suffer a big loss、Plant a big follow -up。The founder of Marxism has long stated: "Our theory is the theory of development，instead of repeating dogma that must be cooked and mechanically。"(Engels) So，Marxism is the theory of continuous development in practice，instead of the constant and deadly dogma，It is not a universal formula that can be applied everywhere regardless of time and space conditions。Speaking,，To master the essential spirit of Marxism correctly，。The Communist Party of China has done this after hard exploration and even paying a painful price。

To correctly grasp the use of Marxism to guide the Chinese revolution，Chinese Communists with Mao Zedong as the main representative，A resolute and arduous struggle for the dogmatism in the party。Early period of the party's establishment，The main attention and work focus in the city，Organizational leaders' trouble revolution，Fuck urban riots。This is not difficult to understand。Since the party is the pioneer team of the Chinese worker class，Since Marxism stipulates that the party's mission task is the leading workers' class to seize power through bet365 live casino games violent revolution，Establish a socialist system and realize communism，Then the party's central work is placed in the city，Organizational Leading Workers' Movement，Get the revolutionary victory，It is taken for granted。Not to mention that the Chinese find the most advanced ideological weapon of Marx Leninism，It is through the Rondon Cannon of the October Revolution of Russia，The Communist Party of China was established with the guidance of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist International，and as a branch of the Communist International, accept its guidance and leadership。The classic proposition of Marxism -Leninism，Successful experience of the October Revolution in Russia，Instructions of the Communist International，In the eyes of the early Chinese Communists，With the supreme sacred status and unquestionable authority。and Mao Zedong first realized in the party，Due to the special national conditions of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society in China，The Chinese Revolution must have different from the Russian Revolution、The characteristics and laws of the European Revolution。After the failure of the Great Revolution，He led the creation of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base，Gradually explored rural surrounding cities、Establish a revolutionary base、New China Revolutionary Road to seize the regime for armed regime。but，Explore by Mao Zedong，He seriously questioned and blame the dogmists within the party。

In the eyes of dogmists，There is no Marxism in the ravine，Even if Mao Zedong led the Red Army to win three anti -"encirclement" victory，There is no military strategic tactics，It's just some of the warfares from books such as "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"。For this，Mao Zedong replied: "Yes，I don't understand their stupid pig -style warfare; I did read many books in ancient China，Study works such as Sun Tzu's art of war，I have also read a lot of books on foreign war，But my military knowledge is mainly obtained from the practice of war。”

It has been ruled by the Communist Party of China for 4 years、Wang Ming's "Left" Landist Terrism of the Chinese Revolution and the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants into Desperate，It is the words of Marxism -Leninism、Soviet experience and the dogma of communist international instructions、Holyization has pushed to the point where the peak is the pole。1934，Wang Ming as a representative of the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party，Published a lecture entitled "China Status and the Communist Party of China" at the 13th meeting of the Communist International Executive Committee，Put forward the slogan "‘ 100 % loyalty to the Communist International route，The only way and guarantee that enables the party to be more than Bolshevik and the Soviet Revolution "。

is a counterattack dogma，Mao Zedong rang in 1930 in "Opposition of the Origin": "The victory of the Chinese Revolutionary Struggle depends on Chinese comrades to understand the situation of China"。October 1938，He explicitly put forward the proposition of "Sinicization of Marxism" in "On the New Stage"，Emphasized: "Marxism must be combined with the specific characteristics of our country to achieve through certain national forms。"" "A part of becoming part of the great Chinese nation and the flesh and blood of the nation，Leave Chinese characteristics to talk about Marxism，It's just an abstract empty Marxism。So，Make Marxism concretely in China，Make it with the characteristics of China in each performance，means，Apply it according to the characteristics of China，It is a problem that the whole party needs to understand and urgently needs to be solved。Yangba shares must be abolished，Empty abstract heading must sing less，Educationalism must rest，and replace it with fresh and lively、Chinese style and Chinese style that Chinese people are liked by the Chinese people。”

"Sinicization of Marxism" in the history of Marxism、In the history of the Communist Party of China、In the history of human thought，All are a major innovation。Any foreign ideological and theoretical doctrine，Even the great truth of Marxism，All must be combined with the reality of China，and through a certain national form，"Hua" into Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The theory of Chinese Qi School，can really master the masses，can actually guide practice，can the theoretical role of changing the theory in changing the world。This is subjective to objective、The creation process of the theoretical in the action，I know from practice、Guidance practice、and then test the dialectical process of whether it is correct or not in practice，Reflect that subjective and objective、Thorough materialism on the relationship between theoretical and practical relationships、Dialectics、High unity of epistemology and historical concept，The high unity of the source of the source of Marxist development "One" and "Duo"，It reflects the general and special of the progress of human ideological theory、High unity of inheritance and innovation，It is the extraordinary creation of the Chinese Communists。If you consider the history of Marxist development、History of Development of the International Communist Movement、In the century -old history of the Communist Party of China，Teachingism often appears or even rays，The creative significance of Sinicization of Marxism is particularly precious。

The process of Sinicization of Marxism，Both the basic principles of Marxism and the specific reality and reality of China，It also includes a concrete and practical combination with China，Therefore, it must be required and contained in the combination of excellent traditional Chinese culture。Natural，The "Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" here should not be understood as Confucius and Mencius or Laozhuang，It should also include the revolutionary traditional culture since modern times，It should not be understood as all traditional things。Basic principles of Marxism with the combination of Chinese excellent traditional culture，It is inseparable from the actual actual principle of the basic principle of Marxism and China，Premise with it。bet365 best casino games "Two combinations" are based on practice and test their results，Therefore, they must not be attributed to the transformation of ideas or "brain storm"。It is this combination of social practice，Rough and essence of traditional culture，Remove the truth，Go to inferiority，Make it from "dead" to "alive"，It can promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development，can also provide beneficial resources and nutrition for the rich and developing Marxism，Make Marxism in China, the deep -leaf is lush，Yifai is full of vitality。

Russian famous scholar Ji Ta Lianke said when talking about the causes and lessons of the Soviet Union's disintegration，Workers include the proletariat and the working class，You must not alienate your motherland，Alien your national culture and tradition。The Communist Party cannot ignore national interests and national cultural characteristics and the patriotic feelings of the people。Centennial history of contacting the Communist Party of China，The exploration process of contacting the Sinicization of Marxism，The above statement of Ji Ta Lianke is a certain reason。

　　How to achieve the "two combinations" 

The process of Sinicization of Marxism，Promote the process of "two combinations"，In essence, the creative development process of Marxism in China。China is a big country，It is an oriental country with a long history and splendid culture，The success of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese characteristics，It mainly depends on the independent leadership of the Chinese Communist Party to lead the Chinese people's unremitting struggle。To promote the Chineseization of Marxism，The basic principle of realizing Marxism is combined with the actual reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture，It is necessary to create Marxism in many important aspects，Mao Zedong Thought、Deng Xiaoping theory、"Three Represents" important thought、Scientific Development Concept and Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，It is the major achievement of Marxist Sinicization，It is the creative development of Marxism of the Communist Party of China。

For example，Mao Zedong's creative transformation of "seeking truth from facts"，is the Chineseization of Marxism、"Two combinations" example。The word "seeking truth from facts" comes from the "Hanshu · Jing 13 King Biography" written by the Eastern Han historian Ban Gu，The book praises the son of Emperor Han Jing, Hejian Xianwang, Liu De, said, "Study ancient，Seeking truth from facts。"" "Thoughts" originally refers to researching historical documents、Code、A rigorous study method and attitude in cultural relics。The so -called "practical"，Mainly literature，and it is an ancient text; the so -called "yes" is mainly "right and wrong" "yes"，that is, "yes" from ancient texts。Mao Zedong in the great practice of leading the Chinese revolution，Creatively conducted Marxist transformation and interpretation of the ancient Chinese terminology of "seeking truth from facts"，Not only does the ideological connotation change and sublimate，and make its ideological value reach unprecedented height and realm。Mao Zedong pointed out: "‘ practicality ’is everything that exists objectively，'Yes' is the internal connection of objective things，is regular，‘Seeking’ is we study。We want to from home and abroad、inside and outside the province、Inside and outside the county、The actual situation inside and outside the district departs，The regularity of its inherent rather than fabricated from it，Find the internal connection of the surrounding incident，As a guide for our action。Do this，You must not use subjective imagination，Don’t rely on the enthusiasm，Books that are not dead，and the facts of objective existence，Detailed possession of materials，Under the guidance of the general principles of Marxist Leninism，Draw the correct conclusion from these materials。... this attitude，is the expression of party spirit，It is the style of Marxism -Leninism that is theory and actual unity。"(" Reform Our Learning ")，Seeking truth from facts, there is a specific connotation，Sinicization of Chinese philosophy，Established as the ideological route of the Communist Party of China，Become a familiar Marxist discourse for ordinary people。

Word of Well -off，Deng Xiaoping's creative transformation of the concept of "Xiaokang"。Word of Well -off，It appeared as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty。"Book of Songs · Da Ya · Min Lao" said: "The people also work also，汔 小。"" Well -off here "here refers to life more stable。Confucianism calls a society that is lower than "Datong" as a kind of society "well -off"。This ideal society has never been realized in Chinese history，I have not described it in the text of Marxist classic writers。December 6, 1979，Deng Xiaoping proposed when meeting the Japanese Prime Minister Daping Zhengfang，The goal to be achieved by modernization of China is not your way，but well -off state。"Two times，GDP of national production reaches 800 US dollars，It is to establish a well -off society in China at the end of this century。This well -off society，Modernization of Chinese -style。"" "，Well -off society，Modernization of Chinese -style，These are our new concepts。"Deng Xiaoping borrowed ancient Chinese terms，Give it a new connotation，As a goal of Chinese -style modernization，Then lead our party to formulate a "three -step" development strategy。General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly announced in the important speech of "July 1"，Continuous struggle through the people of all ethnic groups in the country，We have built a well -off society in the Chinese land，Historically solved absolute poverty problems，This is a major contribution to the Chinese Communists to Marxism and the Chinese nation。

Another example，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to build the concept of "Community of Human Destiny"，It has deep historical and cultural heritage。The early years of the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China，Shi Bo proposed the "harmony and difference" idea of ​​"with real creatures" and "not continuing"。Since then the sages Bet365 app download have successively applied this philosophy to national and social governance。"Book of Rites · Rites" emphasizes "Avenue's trip also，The world is the public ";" The Analects of Confucius "advocates" harmony as expensive ";" Shang Shu "proposes" Concord and Wanbang ";。Not only that，Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny，Still the richness and development of Marxism on the thought of human community。The founder of Marxism once analyzed the three major historical stages of the development of the human community: the first stage，"Decisive by nature" community; the second stage，"Decisive by Society" community; third stage，Conscious community with the premise of freedom and conscious personality。The different forms of human communities analyzed and imagined by Marx Engel，I failed to predict the two different social systems of socialism and capitalism、The situation of coexistence of different ideology，Of course, this is due to the different causes of the times。Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny，To solve today's global "peace deficit", "development deficit", "govern deficit"，Promoting the change of the global governance system provides Chinese thought、China Wisdom、Chinese Plan。

How to implement the "two combinations" specifically?

　　First, everything starts from reality, and theoretical contact is reality.That is the actual departure from China，With what we are doing as the center，Use Marxism's position、Views、Method，In -depth systematic survey research on the reality and historical reality of China，Make the theoretical creation that meets the requirements of Chinese practice and the theoretical creation of the Chinese people in many ways，Then guide China's revolution、Construction、Reform and modernization practice，Test truth in practice、Development truth。Mao Zedong vividly calls this method "some targeted"，"The 'of' is the Chinese Revolution，‘Ya’ is Marx Leninism。"(" Reform Our Study ") There are two key links: First, investigation and research。"If there is no right to speak without investigation"。"For those who only understand theory and do not know the actual situation，This kind of investigation work is particularly necessary，Otherwise, they cannot associate theory with actual situation。"(" Promotion and Postal of "Rural Survey" ")" Survey is like ‘October Wandere’，Solve the problem like ‘one dynasty’。The survey is solving the problem。"" ("Oppose the principalist") The second is on the basis of the first -hand material，Survey materials for sensuality "remove rough and essence、Remove the truth、From this to each other、processing and production from tables and inside，Make the perceptual understanding of sublimation for rational understanding，Make judgment and conclusion，Then form a strategic strategy and theory，The next development of guidance practice。Practice、Knowing、Re -practice、Know again，Such a cycle and even endless，Each cycle of practice and understanding，Both have entered a higher level，"Two combinations" have entered a deeper extent。

Contrary to it，The basic principle of dogmaticism is the theory and actual isolation。Put Marxist theory、Individual words of classic writers、Foreign experience patterns as unchanged dogma，as a universal formula that can be applied everywhere，and do not contact China actual or have no interest，or just a superficial contact、Knowing half solution，"I learned in Yan'an，8704_8735，The history of China is even more dark，"Words must be called Greece"，I only know that I have swallowed to talk about foreign，The role of the soundmaker;，but there is no target，or "Then just rub the arrows in your hand and rub，Lianlang praise: ‘Good arrow! Good arrow!。People like this are antique connoissers，Almost no relationship with the revolution "。("The Style of the Party")

November 1937，Wang Ming returns from the Soviet Union to Yan'an，Mao Zedong and others at the central leaders at Yan'an to meet at the airport。Wang Ming was one of the representatives of the Communist Party of China in the Communist Party when he was in the Soviet Union，Corner of the Communist International Executive Committee member、Presidium members and alternate secretaries。He is self -proclaimed by "Minister of the Mission"，The banner of the Communist International and Stalin instructions，Accusations of the Party Central Committee of the Independent and Autonomous Principles and Policy of the Party Central Committee in the Anti -Japanese National United Front，Proposed "All the United Front"、The proposition of "All obey the united front"。Why did Wang Ming jump from "left" to the right? From the perspective of methodology，"Polarization"，"Left" errors and right tilt errors are subjectiveism、Teaching Terms，All are theoretical disconnection。In Wang Ming，The instructions of the Communist International must be executed for "100 % loyalty"。Wang Ming's wrong instructions，Teachingism can appear "left"，You can also appear on the right face，Whether it is "left" or right，All will have the cause of the party、Here is harmful to the development of Marxism，This is a profound lesson。

　　Second, start with the problem, adhere to the problem orientation.Marx said，Each era always belongs to its own problem，Accurately grasp and solve these problems，will greatly advance the theory of ideology。and the so -called question，is public、Fearless、Sound of all individuals of all individuals，The question is the slogan of the times，It is the most practical call for its own mental state。Lenin said，Persist and develop Marxism，Just talking about emptiness is useless，Avoiding the problem "is the most harmful and unprincipted method"。The development of Marxism in China，The powerful vitality of Marxism，Fundamental speaking，Decide to solve the problem of China、The degree and level of the issue of the times。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，We must win the initiative in the rapid change，To win in the great struggle with many new historical characteristics，On the basis of adhering to the basic principle of Marxism，With a wider view、Thinking longer for a long time、Grasp and answer a series of major strategic questions facing the development of the party and the country，Theoretically expands new vision in theory，Make a new summary，Make new theoretical creation in combination with new practices。

Contrary to it，The principle of dogmaticism is empty talk theory，Just speak empty words、Word，Avoiding Questions。"Our dogmatic is lazy"，They refuse to ask for specific questions、Specific situation、Specific things do hard and detailed research work，I only know the individual words of recitation of Marxism -Leninism，What did you say with classic writers、I haven't said anything to ride a richest and vivid actual problem、Reality and contemporary practice。Even if you follow the question，Also with subjectivity、One -sided and superficial，First, you can’t see the problem objectively，But with subjective wishes、Good evil or concept，That is, wearing "colored glasses" to see the problem，Once the real problem is inconsistent with the subjective understanding，Not the subjective of reflection，Instead of accusing the reality、Practice is wrong; the second is that you cannot see the problem in full，I only see local problems，I can't see the overall problem，I saw trees，Do not see the forest; the third is that you cannot see the problem deeply and meticulously，flowing on the surface，Coarse branches and leaves，I saw the phenomenon，Don’t see the essence。Just stand there and look at it from a distance，See a little fur in the rough branches and leaves，Just solve the problem in a hurry，The result must be "the more busy and more chaotic"。

　　third，Correctly grasp the main contradictions of the society，Grasp the universality and particularity of contradictions、Generally connects with individual interconnection and conversion。"The problem is the contradiction of things。Where is there any contradiction that resolves，Where there is a problem "(" Eight Stocks of the opposition ")，contradictions are both universal，More specialty，"Contradictions of different quality，Only by using different methods can be resolved "(" Contradiction Theory ")。The basic law of people knowing and grasping the contradictions of things is special -general -special。Correctly guide Chinese practice，Promoting Sinicization of Marxism smoothly，Implement "two combinations"，Not only is you good at grasping the universality of contradictions，It is better to be good at grasping the particularity of contradictions; not only to be good at mastering contradictions、General、Common rules，It is better to master the special movement of contradictions、Individual、Different rules and characteristics; not only must correctly grasp the principle of Marxism on the basic contradictions of society，It is necessary to correctly grasp the basic contradictions of society in Chinese society、Specific performance at different historical stages -the main contradictions and changes in Chinese society，In particular, we must know the new features and requirements of the main contradictions of the main contradictions of society in different periods，Recognize the historical orientation of different stages of Chinese society，This is the fundamental basis for the party to formulate the correct strategic strategy，It is also promoting Sinicization of Marxism，The key to realizing the "two combinations"。

Contrary to it，The principle of dogmaticism is to ignore individual，Absolute principle of general principles、Formulating，Do not understand the contradiction's movement changes，The special characteristics of the contradiction，Don't know how to use different methods to solve different contradictions，Just use a formula that is self -consciously unchanged formula everywhere，"Cutting Foot Promotion"，"Beat Top Hat"。Just as Mao Zedong's comments in the "Dialectical Materialism Tutorial Tutorial (4th Edition)" in 1941，"Chinese subjectiveists are generally separated from individual (separated from reality)"，They "don't pay attention to specific characteristics，Delude to the characteristics of subjective composition (abstract features，There are no objective reality) "，"In the process of understanding，Individual decisions are common; in the practice process，Generally determined individual "。

　　Fourth，Adhere to the unity of the concept of truth and values，people -centered people，Caused by the masses。Engels said，"The more science is, the more unswerving and selflessly，The more it meets the interests and wishes of the workers。"Mao Zedong pointed out，"Communists must always prepare to adhere to the truth，Because any truth is in line with the interests of the people; the Communists must prepare to correct the error at any time，Because any mistake is not in line with the interests of the people "(" On the United Government ")。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Jiangshan is the people、The people are Jiangshan，Playing Jiangshan、Guide Jiangshan，Keep the people’s heart。The foundation of the Communist Party of China is in the people、Bloodline in the people、Power is in the people。The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the vast number of people，Together with the people、Life and death，No special interests，never represents any interest group、Any power group、The interests of any privileged class。Must depend on the people to create history，The fundamental purpose of insisting on serving the people wholeheartedly，Stand up the people's position，Implement the party's mass line，Respect the people's first spirit，Practice the people -centered development idea。

Contrary to it，Dogoism and other subjectiveism is often out of the masses、Contempt for the masses，engagement of sectarian、Only I am alone，Only I am alone，"Only me"，"The Minister of the Mission Follow the Sky"，A "cruel struggle，Ruthless Strike ";、Status、Make a limelight，exclude some people，It is necessary to win some bet365 best casino games people，exclude some people，Blowing and shooting among comrades，La Laoling "，Not honest with the party。"All cunning people，People who do not work in scientific attitude，I think it is to be calculated，I think it is very smart，In fact, it is the stupidest，All have no good results。"(" Rectifiers of the Party ")

It is because of dogmaticism from the beginning of the proposition and proposition and proposition of Sinicization of Marxism，Therefore，The process of Sinicization of Marxism，"Two combinations" process，To a large extent，It is also a process that is also the same as the struggle of the same dogma and overcomes it。

　　Continue to promote the Sinicization of Marxism 

In the history of Marxist development，In the history of the Communist Party of China，A scientific attitude towards Marxism has existed for many years。For a century，The Communist Party of China has continuously promoted the Chineseization of Marxism，Implement "two combinations"，Show a profound philosophy: Marxism is the science of practice、The theory of continuous development，instead of deadly dogma and universal formula; Marxism does not end the truth，Instead, it has opened the road to truth，A word to cover it，Marxism is alive，instead of death。As Mao Zedong pointed out in the oral political report of the party's seven major oral political reports in April 1945: "Marxism in our history has many kinds，A fragrant Marxism，Alive Marxism，Alive Marxism，Dead Marxism，Packing these Marxism together is very much。What we want is the incense Marxism，Not a stinky Marxism; it is a living Marxism，Not dead Marxism。”

For a century，The Communist Party of China continues to advance Marxist Sinicization，Implement "two combinations"，It produced three great leaps。

　　The first great leap, creating a revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics.Whether it is the farmer's land revolution war led by the working class，Revolutionary Road in rural surrounding cities，Still a socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce in a peaceful way，and the theory and policy of new democracy formed here，Theory and policy of the socialist revolution，Theory and policy of the People's Army and the People's War，Theoretical and policy of the united front，Theoretical and policies of the party's construction，In the classic literature of Marxism，In the history of the development of the international communist movement，In the history of human development，There are no mature experiences and successful examples that can follow and learn from。The revolutionary road created by Chinese Communists，Not only a great discovery in the history of Marxist development，and is a great pioneering agency in Chinese history and human history。

　　Second great leap，Created the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。In an Oriental country with a relatively backward productivity level，How to build socialism，Especially the surround of capitalism in the world、Competition and containment，Independent creation of socialist construction road suitable for national conditions，There is not much successful experience in the history of socialist development，Socialism in some countries in Eastern Europe also reversed。Whether it is through reform and the development of social productivity，Bold absorption of human civilization, which is boldly absorbed and borrowed from the achievement of human civilization created by capitalism，Still the socialist market economy、New development concept、Build a well -off society in an all -round way、Comprehensive and strictly governing the party, etc.，In Marxism、The original dictionary of socialism cannot be found，In the history of human development, there is no record。Socialist roads created by Chinese Communists，Not only the history of Marxist development、The great discovery in the history of socialist development，and is a great pioneering agency in Chinese history and human history。

　　The third great leap，Created a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization，Created a new form of human civilization。Modernization is a common pursuit of countries around the world。Modernization of modernization so far，Generally uses the Western mode as a template。and Chinese -style modernization has taken out a new road that is very different from Western modernization，Is unprecedented。Chinese -style modernization is a huge population scale、Modernization that exceeds the total population of existing developed countries，It is people -centered、Gradually realize the modernization of all people's common prosperity，Is a material civilization、Modernization of spiritual civilization to promote coordinated development，It is a modernization of harmony between man and nature，It is the modernization of the road to peaceful development。In -depth advancement of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization，Not only will it completely rewrite the modern world layout，and will fundamentally rewrite the theoretical spectrum of modernization，The modernization theory of "Western centralism"、Concept、​​Scope、Mode、Standards (including indicator system, etc.)，constitute a disruptive challenge and innovation。The modernization theory of Marxism does not have a mature form，Creation of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization，It is a major development of the historical view of materialism。

The opening of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization，The irreversible reversal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It means that the Chinese Communists have created a new form of human civilization。This new form is a civilized form that is economic and social development and the development of people itself.，Avoid the sharp confrontation and alienation state of economic and social development in modern Western industrial civilization and the development of human development，Avoid the rule of things to people、"Civilization Paradox" at the cost of sacrificing the development of most people at the cost of civilization is advanced，The comprehensive development of people is no longer just an ideal，Instead of being promoted; this new form is the civilized form of socialist civilization bet365 live casino games guided by Marxism，Is the form of capitalist civilization、"Western centralism" transcendence; this new form is Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Civilized form of Chinese style，It rooted in the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years of civilization，And has a new era of connotation，It is the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the process of national rejuvenation、Innovative development; this new form is material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Civilization form for coordinated development of social civilization and ecological civilization，People and nature、People and society、The relationship between people and their own tension is gradually overcome，Show harmonious symbiosis、Vividly and lively、Organic and unified weather; this new form is a civilized form shared by all people's co -construction and co -governance，The people of the people, including a beautiful material life,、The yearning and creation of beautiful spiritual life，The inexhaustible motivation to become civilized progress; this new form is to respect the style of civilization of various nations，Beauty and beauty、The United States and the United States and the Communist Party，Civilized form aimed at building a community of human destiny，It promotes peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of freedom all humanity，Persist in cooperation、Do not fight against，Persist in opening up、Not closed，Adhere to mutual benefit and win -win、Do not engage in zero sum game，Opposition to hegemonism and power politics，Advocate civilization mutual learning，Conflict against civilization。Chinese Communists in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics、In the overall impact of the overall interaction between the world's century -old changes and the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation、In the enclosure and curb of Western capitalist countries，This new form of civilization created，Not only the history of Marxist development、The great discovery in the history of socialist development，And the great creation of the history of Chinese civilization and the history of human civilization。

Three great leaps connect with each other，Every new great leap is premise and foundation in the past，and the third great leap is still being promoted。

Lenin said: "Because Marxism is not a dogma，Not the theory that is not unchanged，but a living guide guide，So it cannot not help but reflect the abnormal changes in social living conditions "(" On Several Features in Marxism History ")。The world today is in a big change in a hundred years，This change is not a change of the matter，It is not a change of a country and one country，but the change of the world、Changes in the era、History changes。The most prominent feature of the Great Change is "East Rising West"，Its core variables and the main driving force are the sustainable development of the new road of modern Chinese -style modernization，It is an irreversible reversal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。In -depth research and its impact on the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Effective response risk challenges，Continue to promote the Sinicization of Marxism，Realize the "two combinations" of the new era，Continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism，It is the historical responsibility of the Chinese Communists and Marxists in the new era。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Marxism deeply changed China，China has also greatly enriched Marxism。Recalling the childhood of the Communist Party of China，Party to Marxism、How simple is the understanding and understanding of socialism、superficial，So，Today's understanding and understanding is much more rich、It is much more profound。

More than 170 years after Marxism was born，Many political parties in the world have produced Marxism -guiding ideology，But like the Communist Party of China to persist and develop Marxism in a consistent place，One of the consistent promoting the localization of Marxism and achieved fruitful results，But it is very rare or even unique。On the other hand，Western capitalist world always attempts to put Marxism、Socialism sent to history museum，Success of socialism with Chinese characteristics，announced the bankruptcy of this "historical end conclusion"。The great creation of the Chinese Communists with the arduous creation of the Chinese people，firmly defended and greatly developed Marxism，Delown to Marx's great student。

After a century of struggle baptism，The fate of Marxism has long been with the Destiny of the Communist Party of China、Destiny of the Chinese people、The fate of the Chinese nation is closely linked together，Marxism has melted into the mental blood of the Chinese Communists and mastered the Chinese people。May I ask，What power can there be more than 95 million Chinese Communists and more than 1.4 billion Chinese people with more than 95 million Chinese Communists and more than 1.4 billion Chinese people in the world? Intersection

　　(The author is deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine)