Kimchu non -female real person Meng'an Mouke
August 09, 2021 07:55 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 9, 2021, Issue 2225, Issue 2225

Meng'an Mouke system is a very important system for the Jin Dynasty female real family,At least four items: one is the local grass -roots administrative organization; the other is military organization; the third is the military、Political officials; Fourth, hereditary lord。The first three systems are established at the same time,The latter system is slightly later。Here is the main discussion of the Menganmouke system as a local administrative organization in the implementation of the implementation of a local administrative organization。1114,Female real -life Yan Yan Aka fight against Liaoning,October,The first life of the daughter -in -law is 300 households as a conspiracy、Ten Mougs is Meng'an,Created the original first -level administrative organization of a true female society。It has politics、Military、Production of multiple functions,The chief executives implement the hereditary system。Jin Taizu in the former Liaoning state and county area、Han、Khitan、奚 奚,Make it an administrative construction of the first level below the prefecture。

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1115 Jin Dynasty established,Golden Man promoted Meng'an Mouke in the original area of ​​the Liaonai Prefecture,Beginning in May of the second year of Jin Taizu's collection of the country。Women's Female Certificate Noble Wan Yan Yan Yanjun attacked Liaodong,Destroyed the power of Gao Yongchang, an independent Bohai from Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning),Set South Road。Taizu 诏 Except Liao Law,Provincial tax,Put Meng Anmi Ke in all ethnic groups,One as a woman's true system。Liaodong area is a multi -ethnic mixed area,Mainly Bohai people,Followed by Han、is a Liao Native female real person,There are a certain number of people、Khitan people。South Road Du Fangu and Lu Fengtong's life -oriented life in the road according to the female true system,Comprehensively implement Meng'an Mouke,Make it a local first -level unified institution。

Although the relevant records of "Golden History" are more scattered,But we can also learn about the situation of the implementation of Meng'an Mouke in the Liaodong area。Bohai people Bet365 lotto review Gao Liu brother led his hometown to welcomes the golden people,Graduated in Yuhe Prefecture Meng'an; the Bohai people Zhang Xuansu opened the door to go out when the army to Tokyo,Divided by hereditary Bronze State Meng'an; Liaoyang Bohai people,Born in Tokyo Bohai Family Family,During the war in Ningjiang Prefecture,Adopted by Taizu。His relationship with Taizu is close,Faithful in Jin,At first was awarded Tokyo Mimin Mouke,Later grant Meng'an,Together with Knowing Tokyo left -behind。All of the above are Bohai people。

At the beginning of the female true soldiers,Taizu once said: "Girl True、The same family in Bohaiben。"In the war between the Jin Army and the Bohai people Gao Yongchang,Bohai people stand to the rulers of the Jurchen,This makes the female true rulers trust the Bohai people more,BigAt the beginning of Ren Min Mouke, it explained this,After the setting of the local Meng'an Mouke in Lulu,BigReform the Bohai Sea Meng'an。According to "Golden History · Gao Biao Biography" record,Yuhe Prefecture Meng'an Gao Liu Brother after the old,It is inherited by his son Gao Biao。Tianfu five years,National Theory of Sudu Lu Bo Fan Yan (oblique) unified internal and foreign troops launched a comprehensive offensive on Liaoning,Gao Biao's headquarters consumers follow the capital of the South Road to join the battle。This shows that the Jin Dynasty's Mammos Consuke system implemented in Liaodong,Both the organizational form and the operating mechanism are similar to that of the female true Meng Ancker。

but,The population in Liaodong is far more than a female in the Mainland。If you follow the gold system,Three hundred households as a conspiracy,Ten Moug is a mighty。The number of newly -established ethnic groups must be much more,The Division of the Road (Mandarin) Division of the Road is difficult to effectively directly unify the mammoths of mammoth。Therefore,Although the first -level institution in the war in the war is quite broken,But because of the needs of rule,Forms a new local construction system: Lu -Fuzhou -Meng'an Mouke,Meng'an Mouke is generally equivalent to county -level institutions。The newly -established ethnic group Mammos Consuke's official position is also hereditary,Therefore, when the Mengan official Bet365 lotto review was appointed as the governor of the government,Still retain the title of Meng'an。

  Xianzhou Road adopts the Liaodong mode

Golden Taizu Tianfu Two Years,The Golden Man promoted the mammoth Mouke model in Liaodong area on Xianzhou Road。Taizu Xianzhou Du Gongjie said: "Choose it to be the person who can grant it,It is intended to be mammoth,Record its name to hear。"Xianzhou Road is also a multi -ethnic settlement area,The population is the majority of Han people,Followed by people、Khitan people,There are also a certain number of Bohai people。"Golden History · Wang Wang Hui Li Bao Chuan" contains: "Taizu breaks the Liaoning soldiers in Dalu Ancient City,Nine hundred camps to come down。"Nine hundred camps of camps in Hanzhou (now Jilin Pear Tree)。September of the first year of the country,奚。At the end of that year,Gold Setting Xianzhou Road,Nine hundred camps are classified into the jurisdiction of Xianzhou Road。Golden Army captured Xianzhou,The ministers have come down one after another,Households who have won northern Liaoning women。Here,Han people、Khitan people、Bohai people have attached one after another。

Xianzhou Road has not been implemented at the beginning of the mammoth Mouke system,About two years of Tianfu began to implement the Mengan Mouke System。From the records of "Golden History · Taizu", "Bingzhi", etc.,This year, Xiao Bao, a man, Xiao Bao、Yi Xin and others are Mammo Counter; the Liao people Takino (or the Khitan) takes 130 households north as 1 conspiracy; the Han Wang Liuer takes 65 Hans of Zhuzhou as 1 conspiracy; Du Liu Hong is the waiting person for Liao,Taking the household 3000 as the mammoth; Wang Bolong led 20,000 people to descend,Given the Essence of Meng'an,Zhiyin Prefecture (now Tieling, Liaoning),Knowing Shuangzhou (now Liaoning Fabu)。,There is also Liao Liao Huo Huo Huo、Han Qinghe for Meng'an;、Liu Zhongliang is a mammoth; the Han people Li Xiaogong、Brother Bohai's second brother leads the crowd to descend,Each of the Ministry as the Meng'an。Three Years of Tianfu,Liao people Yang Xunqing、Luo Ziwei led the public to come down,Each with the Ministry as a conspiracy。

According to gold,Three hundred households as a conspiracy,Ten Moug is a mighty。Set up Mammos of Xianzhou Road,Not strictly abide by this rule。The bet365 Play online games households brought by the people brought by people are inconsistent,can only be set according to the specific situation,Sixty or 70 households、More than a hundred households can also set up a conspiracy,Set up a mammoth for about three thousand households。Wang Bolong led 20,000 people,1 household and 5 ports,4000 households,While granting its Meng'an, he appointed it as a state official。Xianzhou Road is all appointed Meng'an、After the officials of Mouke,You need to "record its name to hear",Report the central filing。Xianzhou Road and the South Road discussed earlier should reflect the rough situation of the governor of a female true rule in Liaozhou County.。

  Mammos Consuke is generally set up in the Northeast region

Tianfu four to seven years,The Jin Dynasty successively captured the Liao Dynasty's Shangjing Road and Zhongjing Road,Women's True Governor also implements the mammothing system in all ethnic regions。Four years,Taizu sent to conspire of Kindintin、Moving Cave diagonal recruitment Linhuangfu,Han people Maozi Lianhuo 2,0006 hundred returns,"Order to lead the crowd,Peng Yin Paul,Recruitment of military and civilians "(" Gold History · Mao Zilian Biography ")。According to gold,Silver medal grant to Meng'an。Visible,Mao Zilian was granted Meng'an with 2600 households。November of the first year of Jin Taizong Tianhui,Taizong preach and silver medal to the Shangjing Road Army Shuai Shi Na Nai、Po Lu Huo, etc.,Make it cheaply。This indicates that Shangjing Road officials are for conquest、The people attached to the house,It is also compiled and jurisdictional with Meng'an Mouke。

Tianfu six years of first month,Golden Army captured Liao Zhongjing (now Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia),Set Kyoto Kyoto Kyoshi。Then,Taizu led the army to the Liaoning Zhongjing Road in Liaoning, Liaoning,,Set the road (sixth road),奚 There are thirteen parts、Twenty -eight、One hundred and one account、362 tribe。The process in the region of the tart is not smooth,Seven -year first month,Liaoye Wang Hui Li Bao Bao Jinzhi Emperor。May,Lu Lu all uniformly tart laziness and attack the ancient、啜、Thirteen rocks of Tieni Department,All Pingzhi。Hui Liubao is killed by subordinates。After returning to death,bet365 Play online games Affiliated in order。Wan Yan Tart lazily strokes the Ministry,Table, please set up officials。Taizu said: "List of thousands of households in Bohai, Tokyo、Mouke。"" ("Golden History · Chang Chuan"),Tart Lazy Army continues to attack the Khitan Ministry of Jianzhou (now West of Jianping, Liaoning)。"Golden History · Chang Chuan" records: "Liaowai Qi Yao Zhaogu Dan tribe is in Jianzhou,Crowded wild attack,Get his wife and officials' clan。Tart Lazy Fighting,Capture its team will be Luo Luo、Baisage,Killing,More than a thousand people to reduce people,Decrease Jinyuan County。诏 诏。Dishes the second part of,Break the soldiers again,Downside state official,Denzhai 20,Village Fort 580。Ah Lu Fo defeated Zhaogu tooth,Settle the officials and the people, especially。Zhaogu teeth also fall,Xingzhong、Jianzhou Jianping。诏 诏 士,Fu'an Xinmin。Tart laziness, please use Yaoji Nine Camp as Jiu Meng'an。Getting my neighbors,Make Ling Four Meng'an,Zhaogu teeth are still in love with Meng'an。Five Meng'an Capital Handsome,Lazy choice of life tart。"" Tart lazily conquer the Khitan tribe,Set up Mammos Couke for the same jurisdiction。Han people in western Liaoning、Bohai people are also better than Zhaonan Road、Xianzhou Road mode,Set Meng'an Mouke,Placement under the prefecture and prefecture for unification。

The last year of Jin Taizu,Former Liaoning Tokyo Road、Shangjing Road、Zhongjing Daozhou County area,Generally set up the Meng'an Mouke System,To rule Bohai、Khitan、奚、Han people and other peoples。Mammos of all ethnic groups is usually used as the family Meng'an、Mouke officials have jurisdiction over their own households。Meng'an、Couke officials are mainly appointed by the road of the road,There is also a phenomenon appointed by the court。Meng'an、Two of the appointment of officials of Mouke: First,In the new occupation area,Selecting all ethnic groups are famous locally、Assets、People who belong to the Jin Dynasty are appointed as Meng'an,Talent can be appointed as the official。2,The former Liao Dynasty officials who led the crowd、Leaders of all ethnic groups,See how many people are granted to Meng'an or Mouke。But,Han people、The level of Bet365 lotto review socio -economic development of the Bohai people is much higher than that of female real people,Its Meng'an Mouke is based on the individual rental economy of one family,Meng'an、Chief of Mouke has no blood relationship with the mammos of Mammark。But because of the Mengan Mouccity system, it has politics、Military、The characteristics of the production trinity,The chief has hereditary privileges,Promoting Menganmuke's households to strengthen the personal attachment of the chief。

 The abolition of the Han and Bohai people Meng'an Mouke

Kim Chu forcibly compiles Han with Meng'an Mouke、Bohai and other ethnic groups,This is undoubtedly a backstur in the former Liaozhou County area。Jin Taizong's first year,Nanjing Road (Rulong, Hebei, Hebei) Army Wan Yan Zongwangwang to the Pingzhou area to implement the mammothing system,Strong resistance of the officials of the Han nationality。Female True Rule Group also recognizes the mammos of Mammoska, which has the characteristics of women's true system,Can't adapt to the Economy and Social and Cultural Culture of the Han Dynasty Rental,Golden Taizong Tianhui for two years,"Zongwang's fear of the customs rubbing the people's affection,Nai Dan (Meng An Mouke),The people from the regions but the elders,The name of the Han officials below "(" Golden History · Bingzhi ")。From now on,The Golden Chao stops promoting the mammothing system in the Han area,Keep the original house in the Central Plains area、State、Administrative construction at all levels of the county。

August of Sixth Year of the Six years,Kim Taizong Xiayu: "The name of the staff of the state and the county and the leather and foreign" ("Jin Shi · Taizong Ji"),Start rectification、Adjustment、Stand -a -original Liaoning Songzhou County System。Tianhui eight years,Restore Liaodong、County system in western Liaoning。Wang Ji records in "Xianjun",Its father and king,Take the Jizawa County Ling of Luzhou,"Huidong Liaodong Plants County and County Definition,Those who are treated at the time。Xianjun (King) Analyzing Wooden Order of the Haizhou "。Remove a group of local officials from Central Plains,It aims to strengthen the recovery of state and county agencies in this area。The reasons for the restoration of the original Liaodi County bet365 Play online games system in the Jin Dynasty,About the experience of giving birth to the rule in Central Plains Prefecture,Aware that the county system is far more suitable for Han、Rule of Bohai and other ethnic groups。Restore the county system of Liaoning land,Liaodong later、Han Western Liaoning Region、Bohai Meng'an Mouke,Do the necessary preparations。Reform、Adjustment,Jin Chaofu、State、The county agency is gradually improved,Official Student。Jin Xizong Tian family three years,、Bohai Meng'an Mouke。From the second year of Jin Taizu's collection of the country to the three years of Jin Xizong's family,Han in Northeast China、The mammos of the mammos of the Bohai people have been fully abolished for more than 20 years。From now on,Meng'an Mouke, the local administrative construction of the Jin Dynasty,Only implemented in female true、Khitan、奚 and other northern ethnic society。

(Author is a professor at the Department of Chinese History, School of Literature, Jilin University、Kuang Yaming specially appointed professor、Vice President of the Chinese National History Society)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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