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Deputy Secretary -General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Fan Sen/Photo
At the opening ceremony,Editor -in -chief Fang Jun said,General Secretary Xi Jinping Zhiyang Shao Culture Discovery and the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology,I hope that the majority of archaeologists and historical workers will continue to carry forward the fine traditions,Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School,Write a good article、Make new results,To better show the style of Chinese civilization,Promoting the excellent Chinese traditional culture to make contributions。Congratulations from the General Secretary,For the new era of history、The development of archeology indicates the direction of progress。Fang Jun introduced the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine, attaching great importance to history、Measures for the promotion and development of archeological achievements,Hope the participating experts、Scholars around the meeting theme,Publish True Sight,Put forward an academic perspective with originality and ideological penetration,In -depth discussion,Burning out of the spark of wisdom。Fang Jun thinks,Thought is not equal to monologue,Academic is not equal to self -hi。In -depth discussion and exchange,Bet365 app download It is important for academic prosperity and development。"Chinese Social Sciences" edited and published by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、"China Social Sciences"、China Social Science Network and other publications,I am willing to provide the garden where it is publicly published。
A total of 14 conference reports,As Professor Wang Zhenzhong emphasized in his speech,This meeting is the sixth meeting of the "Chinese Ancient Civilization and the Origin of the Country" seminar,coincides with the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Yangshao Culture and the birth of modern Chinese archeology,The meeting maintained the consistent academic cutting -edge and themeness of the theme。The theme of the conference is mainly concentrated in three aspects:
1.Samsung Dou and Zhu Wenming Relations
Member of the Academic Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、President of the Chinese Yin Shang Culture Society、Professor Wang Zhenzhong, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Wang Zhenzhong's conference report "Sanxingdui: Ancient Shu Civilization in the Xia and Shang Dynasties",The unearthed cultural relics unearthed in Samsung Dou,Then explore the genus of Sanxingdui cultural clan,and the cultural exchanges between Sanxingdui and Central Plains and other regions。Wang Zhenzhong thinks,Sanxingdui Culture is the ancient Shu country of the Xiashang period,instead of out -of -domain civilization。He suggested that in the future at the Sanxingdui Museum Exhibition,To strengthen or order the relationship between Sanxingdui culture and the ancient Shu country during the Xia and Shang period。
Fan Sen/Photo, a professor at the School of History and Culture, Sichuan University
Professor Huo Wei's report "Sanxingdui: Dialogue of Bronze Civilization on East and West" reviews the three major discoveries of the Sanxingdui site,It is believed that Samsung Dou Civilization is not a passive water、No root wood,but the self -made system、Inheritance order。Sanxingdui civilization and Central Plains civilization are closely related,It is an important part of the civilization of the Chinese bronze era。Observe Sanxingdui from the perspective of ancient civilization in the world,I will find some levels beyond the specific archeological utensils、can rise to the spiritual world、Similar cultural phenomena at the level of artistic concept and expression。The similarity of this culture shows the common integration and commonality of Chinese bronze culture and ancient civilizations in the world,A wonderful dialogue between the bronze civilization on the East and the West。
Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Sun Hua made a report on "Features and Source of Sanxingdui Sun Worship",It is believed that the characteristics of Samsung Dou's sun worship are the combination of the sun with the bird,imagine the image of the sun god as the first bird body,Connect this supremacy with the ancestor god,Put the Sun God in East、In the universe background of the two god trees and ten solars。This kind of sun worship thought of ancient Shu culture、The image and combination form of the deity,It should originate in the Yangtze bet365 best casino games River、downstream area,In the future, accompanied by the great spread of rice agriculture,spread to the middle and upper and upstream areas of the Yellow River and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,and completed the systemic process in the ancient Shu culture of the Sichuan Basin upstream of the Yangtze River。
2.The causes and signs of the origin of civilization and the formation of the country
Shen Changyun, a professor at the School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University, Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Shen Changyun's report "From the Small Issues of the Nation from the Xia Dynasty" first affirmed that the existence of Xia Dynasty was an objective fact,Later "Yin Zhou System Theory" believes that the Xiabos are between Heji,The composite structure of the State Alliance under the leadership of Dabang。Mr. Shen Changyun believes that Xia's political organization meets the basic definition of "country",And the social organization before Xia has not seen a united body of the states。
Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Yi Jianping's report "Civilization: Definition、Sign and Standard "cut in from the perspective of the source of the word source,Professor Yi Jianping's report "Civilization: Definition,Think "civilization" is "country",Research Civilization Origin,That is to study the origin of the country,The core is to study the fundamental nature of the management method of social public affairs,That is to explore a change in management methods that are different from the nature of the original society or the former country of society。Based on this,Mr. Yi Jianping also proposed the origin of "civilization",That is, the 12 identification principles of the origin of the "country" in prehistoric archeological relics、signs and standards。
Fan Sen/Photo, a professor Li Yujie, a professor at the School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University
Professor Li Yujie report "The Origin of the Prehistoric Religion and Social Power in China",I believe that prehistoric social power originated from the public service function of primitive religion。Sacrifice for primitive religion、Divination and astronomy、Agriculture、Ethics and other knowledge、Technology of Technology,Adapt to the basic needs of survival based on settlement society。In the public service output of the original religious output,The power factor marked by the "authority" of the wizard breeds,and alienated into the opposite of its initial public service function,Formation of divine rights、clan right、The power structure of the trinity of the royal power。Prehistoric China enters early political countries without obvious wealth differentiation.,Forms the characteristics of the legal system of blood margin、"Polible" political body with secular power as the core。
Professor Peng Bang, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Pengben's report "The Hereditary System of the monarch -the re -understanding of the early civilization signs" appealed to focus on discussing the formation of civilization from the institutional level,Establishing the formation of early countries with the formation of the hereditary system of the monarch。Combined bet365 best casino games with the actual situation of early Chinese civilization,The two major signs formed by the classic definition of "the country is a generalization of a civilized society" should be re -expressed as: 1. Geographical connection (instead of replacement) blood bonds; 2. Special public power agency establishment。"Special Public Power" in Article 2,It should be the political upper -level building of the early country -monarchy and its system,This is the most important and most eye -catching sign of ancient civilization,Have a certain universal character。
Researcher Xu Yihua's written report "Civilization and National Concepts in the Perspective of Social Resources",Proposal of civilization and the origin of the country、The process of formation is essentially the process of complexity of human society,This process and the crowd、Wealth、The operation of the four social resources of knowledge and violence is linked。exchange between these four resources、Configuration relationship,determines the maturity and operating characteristics of social development。When these four resources occur in an uneven distribution in exchange and flow,Lead resource concentration,Differences in configuration and possession,Social complexity。Civilization refers to the stage of imbalanced resources and flow after concentration of human beings,Focus on the richness of expressing culture; the state refers to the stage after violence becomes the factors of social routine operation,Focus on expressing the complexity of society。Civilization contains the country,The country is the advanced stage of civilization。
Fan Sen/Photo, a professor Liu Junnan, a professor at the School of History and Social College of Chongqing Normal University
Professor Liu Junnan in the report of "On Different Practices in the Origin of Copper in West Asia and Chinese Civilization,It is believed that the bronze wares are not directly used in agricultural farming in the early West Asian civilization,But the copper tools appeared contributed to the overall productivity of people,Especially copper weapons played a great role in the advent of the civilization。Drought area in northern China,Copper for about 4100 years,Passion Temple、The emergence of large cities such as the middle period of Shijia has a significant promotion role; and more than 5,000 years ago, more than 5,000 years ago,Its copper smelting only stays in the decoration or possible container stage,No metal tools have been found,Therefore,The origin of civilization in southern China has nothing to do with the appearance of metal。
3.Sentenity in the process of civilization
Professor of the National College of Renmin University of China Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Professor Professor Professor's Report "The Ecological Historical Materials of" Respect "and the historical information of the development of civilization in the middle of the Yellow River,"貘" from the "貘" in the relics of bronze wares,It is believed that the image of "貘" and its relevant information reveals the history of ecological environment involving climate、The trend of distribution of vegetation and wild animals。The survival of bet365 best casino games "貘",There was a direct relationship with the conditions of the ecological environment at that time。Wildlife distribution situation,Most of the changes in the historical period。and the disappearance of "貘" in the Central Plains,Reminder the change of important ecological history。Impact of human activities,It is also an important factor that leads to related historical and cultural changes。"Zun Zun" and other bronze wares such as the discovery of the bronze wares in the middle of the Yellow River,It also provides witness to the cultural relics of social and cultural progress in the center of gravity of civilization。
Du Yong, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Tianjin Normal University, Fan Sen/Photo
The report of Professor Du Yong's report "Method Review of the Kang Palace Question" from the nearby Zeng GongEpry the inscriptions on the bell,Combined with Tsinghua Jane's "Year" and "Chuju",Re -examine whether Kang Palace is Kang's Temple、8943_8966,The inferring that Mr. Tang Lan's records made by "Beijing Palace" and "Kang Palace" cannot effectively support the assertion of the Kang Palace as the temple of Kang Palace; and Mr. Guo Moruo is based on the nature of Kang Palace explained by the commander,It can be confirmed with the inscription of the bell of the near -time Zeng Gong。Mr. Du Yong conducted a review of the Copper Draging Law,Think in ancient Chinese characters、During the use of literature materials and copper types, we should consider comprehensive consideration、Follow the rules of each discipline,Try to avoid reaching the limit and move towards the opposite side。
Researcher Gao Jiangtao, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Fan Sen/Photo
Researcher Gao Jiangtao's report "" He Sung Yang Yang "-The Tao Temple Site unearthed bronze wares and related issues" introduced the latest bronze unearthed situation of Tao Temple ruins,I believe that there is a inheritance relationship between the essential connotation between Tao Temple and the copper of the two miles。Tao Temple Copper Copper Obviously Non -weapon and tools,It is not owned by ordinary people,Its function should be etiquette or religious supplies that reflect the level of identity and social status,This also evidenced by the perspective of bronze wares that Tao Temple culture and society have initially formed a ritual or ritual system。
Guo Xudong, a professor at the History and Board of Wenbo College of Anyang Teachers College, Fan Sen/Photo
Professor Guo Xudong's report "Fang Shen's Properties in Oracle and the relationship between Sifang and Sifang" believes that the Fang Shen in the resignation is the emperor's minister,belonging to the god of the gods instead of the land god,Its status is in the wind、Above the rain god,Foreign relationship with agricultural production。East、South、West、North "Four Earth" in the eyes of Yin people is a real geographical and political area,It is the land scope of the unification of the Shang Dynasty。East、South、West、North "Sifang" has dual attributes,It is both a specific regional concept bet365 live casino games (similar to the "four soils"),also indicates that the space space,Hometown of God。The category of "Sifang" includes "Four Earth",is the unified body of the structure of the regional and space universe。
Fan Sen/Photo, a professor at the School of History and Social Sciences of Chongqing Normal University,
Professor Yuan Yanling's report on "S" pattern and related issues on the bronze ware ",It is believed that a large number of S -pattern bronze wares unearthed from Yugang Cemetery in Xiangyang,In terms of making technology and alloy ingredients,It is similar to the S -patterned bronze ware in the late spring and autumn in Wuyue area。Another,Jianghuai area between Wu Chu,That is the route that Wu Shi enters the puppet,It is also found that there are a lot of S -patterned bronze in the late spring and autumn,A large number of convergence of a large number of convergence of Wuyue region in Xiangyang Yugang and surrounding areas of spring and autumn in the surrounding areas、Carved copper and other utensils,It can be speculated that Wu Shizheng's 郢 or near the Yugang Cemetery of Xiangyang,Inference according to scale,It is most likely that it is Yicheng Chu Huangcheng。
Symposium on the site of this website correspondent Fan Sen/Photo
In the seminar,Experts and scholars participating、Signs of the origin of ancient civilization in China、The historical path of the early national development of China and the changes in the management methods of the former state society and the early state have been conducted.。Experts and scholars attended the extensive discussion of some controversial views in the academic report,Actively ask questions,Disease,Bo Caizhong,The history of the ancient times and the bronze civilization jointly studied。Especially the definition of "civilization" and "country" that the current academic circles pay attention to、Signs of the origin of ancient civilization in China、China ’s early national history evolution road and related issues of Sanxingdui site in Sichuan have been conducted on a lively discussion。Some students participating in the meeting also put forward their own unique thinking on the perspective of experts and scholars,and the spark of thinking with experts and scholars in a question and answer,The atmosphere of the venue once reached a climax。
The closing ceremony of the seminar was chaired by Wang Liping, Secretary of the Party Committee of the History and Social College of Chongqing Normal University。Outstanding Professor of Tianjin Normal University、Du Yong, vice chairman of the Chinese Pioneer History Society, Du Yong's academic summary,Researcher Li Hongyan, deputy editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine Li Hongyan to closing words,Professor Tian Ying, Vice President of Chongqing Normal University, gave a thank you for。
Researcher Li Hongyan, deputy editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine, closes the correspondent Fan Sen/Photo
Deputy Editor of Li Hongyan thinks,From the perspective of historical research,Ancient civilization is the original point,It is also a mass point。Everything later is generated by the mass point。Socialism Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics has also generated from the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.,So has historical inevitability。Ancient civilization research is not only a major event for Chinese academic research,And a worldwide、International Project,Need to use history、Archeology、Anthropology、Sociology and interpretation of multidisciplinary theories and methods to interpret and study。Especially in history、In the great development situation of archeology,Strengthen theoretical discussion,Pay attention to the combination of historical theory,It will further improve the research level and theoretical height in this field。On the occasion of Chinese modern archeology for a century,We should thoroughly study General Secretary Xi Jinping Zhiyang Shao Culture and the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese modern archeology,Create a new situation of discipline construction,The significance and value of this academic seminar is also here。
"Ancient Times and Bronze Civilization" academic seminar participants took a photo with Fan Sen/Photo
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