2021 is the 20th anniversary of China joining the World Trade Organization (WTO)，It is also the year of the "14th Five -Year Plan" start of our country。Since joining the World Trade Organization，China's rapid economic development、People's living standards have increased significantly，It has become the world's second largest economy、The largest cargo trading country and foreign capital flow into the country，The degree of integration of China's economy and the world economy is constantly deepening。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，firmly unswervingly maintain the multilateral trading system，Actively participate in global governance，Contributing wisdom and strength to promoting the construction of a community of human destiny becomes an important part of the opening of China's economy。

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is clearly proposed，Construction of a higher level of open economic new system，Promoting trade innovation development，Promote the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road" for co -construction，Actively participate in the reform of the global economic governance system。An open、tolerance、Sustainable development of multilateral trading system，It is important for promoting the establishment of a fair and reasonable global economic governance system。

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Since the financial crisis in 2008，The purpose of countries around the world to promote their own economic development，The multilateral trading system in the process of globalization is facing development dilemma。Some developed countries are to restore economic growth，Against the protectionist measures of "neighbors"，Adverse globalization。New crown pneumonia epidemic exacerbates the deterioration of global economy，Western developed countries frequently "difficulty" to the multilateral trading system，Try to transfer domestic contradictions by restructuring the global economic governance system。

The development of the multilateral trade system is basically the same bet365 live casino games as the globalization process of trade。Dorha round trade negotiation began in 2001 is a watershed in the development of the multilateral trading system，WTO negotiations have always been difficult to reach the traditional issue such as agriculture。With the rising group of the emerging economy，The "governance force" of the multilateral trading system has changed significantly。Developed countries represented by the United States and Europe to establish higher standards of trade rules，And developing countries pay more attention to development issues，It is emphasized to continue to maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of developing countries through the principle of special and differential treatment，The two claims never find a balance point。The difficulty of negotiation of the multilateral trading system is significantly increased，cannot meet the interests of the interests of various countries under the development of globalization，Leading the decline in the authority of the multilateral mechanism，International economic order faces severe challenges。

The continuous development of the regional trade agreement，It is after the multilateral trading system falls into a deadlock，The important supplement of member states to the global multilateral trade system。Especially in recent years，CPTPP、RCEP、USMCA, etc., the number of regional trade agreements represented by USMCA increased sharply，The development of the global multilateral trade system is even more difficult。On the one hand，Member states participating in the regional trade agreement，Based on a similar political system and economic system、Strong trade complementarity and common trade security needs，There is a common expectation value for negotiating issues，Therefore, it is easier to reach a consensus，High negotiation efficiency。On the other hand，Negotiation Terms of the Regional Trade Agreement，Often is the most concerned clause for each participating country，Once the agreement is reached，The effect of the participants in the economy immediately，and some terms of the multilateral trading system cannot be reached because of the different levels of economic development of members。This is the case，The number of regional trade agreements is increasing，The influence in international Bet365 lotto review trade is also increasing，reduced attention to the multilateral trading system。

　　firmly unswervingly maintain the multilateral trading system

Current，The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia is still raging globally，The world economy slowly recovers，Global Challenge is endless，A firm maintenance of the multilateral trading system is the weakening of unilateralism and hegemonism、Effective ways to accelerate the change of the global economic governance system。In the context of the multilateral trading system，Through extensive consultation、Gathering consensus coordination and standardized member relationship，Promoting the formation and operation of members' economic reform and the formation and operation of the benign market system，Give the corresponding special and differential treatment to the most underdeveloped countries，Promoting its economic development，Global trade and investment markets of stable developed countries，With the help of the most beneficial country for treatment、The principle of national treatment, etc. to build an equal cooperation platform for global economic governance。

Core as a multilateral trading system，WTO is maintaining world trade order，Create Open、Stable、Non -discriminated trade environment and other aspects play an irreplaceable important role。Through multilateral trade negotiations、Direct settlement and trade policy review three core functions，Guarantee WTO members fully enjoy rights，Maintenance of legitimate trade rights。At the same time, it is urged to implement relevant rules and obligations carefully，If the trade liberalization process of the department is promoted，By reaching the "Information Technology Agreement" and its expansion negotiations、"Trade Convenience Agreement"、Finance and Telecom Agreement, etc.，greatly improves the level of liberalization of world trade，Effectively maintaining the stability of trade relations between members，Established a regular multilateral trade system，Promote the development of global economic order towards a more fair and reasonable direction。

Since joining the WTO，The continuous development of the interaction between my country and the world economy，The foreign trade environment continues to improve，Effective improvement bet365 Play online games of market diversification，Accelerated expansion of international trade scale。With the rapid development of the domestic economy，At present, China has become the world's largest consumer country，The attraction of foreign investment in the Chinese market has increased strongly。Under the multilateral trade system，China ’s reform and opening up and socialist market economy have been fully developed，Then injects the continuous vitality of the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy，It also provides firm support for enhancing China's right to speak in international affairs。

　　Actively contribute Chinese wisdom

Current，my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country，Efforts to put forward Chinese suggestions for negotiations and reforms for the WTO、Chinese Plan，It is my country's accelerated construction of a new development pattern、The meaning of promoting high levels of opening to the outside world。

First，Adhere to the principle of consistent negotiation，Actively promote WTO reform。The advantage of the principle of consensus is to give members of different development levels an equal opportunity to conduct substantial negotiations，The rights and obligations between members of the balance between the disparity between the balance of strength。On the one hand，The necessary reform of the WTO must firmly maintain the basic principles and core value of multilateralism，Ensure that the democratic participation and decision -making legitimacy of the WTO，Give members a certain flexibility。For example，On the basis of retaining the principle of consistent consultation，You can appropriately relax the requirements of the "Package Agreement"，For procedures with low performance efficiency、The process is simplified，Ensure that the reform should take into account the interests of all parties as possible、Avoid the "Jungle Law"。On the other hand，Actively promote the rationalization and legalization of the WTO's negotiations。Current WTO members have major differences in the reform of procedures and rules，Supporting the negotiations of the border agreement on the border agreement under specific issues are an effective way to Bet365 app download consolidate the multilateral trading system，helps to boost the WTO trade negotiation function。my country should attach great importance to this round of WTO reform，and take the initiative to take the responsibility of the great country，Encourage other members of the WTO to take a more open attitude to deal with the negotiations of the border，Divine to better incorporate the negotiations of the border into the WTO multilateral system framework，Consultation and improvement of the corresponding top -level design，Effectively condense the advancement of the reform of the multilateral trading system。

Second，Support the operation mechanism of optimizing the WTO，Promoting China and the United States seeks the greatest consensus in uncertainty。As a "Pearl on the WTO Crown"，Dispute solution mechanism is the basic guarantee for maintaining the normal operation of global trade。my country should actively promote the return of appealing agencies to restore normal operation，Disputes in the operation of the dispute solution mechanism，Encourage the independence of the dispute resolution mechanism in accordance with the international traffic method、Justice and efficiency。Trade policy review mechanism is to enhance the transparency of members' trade policy，China should support the openness and participation of the mechanism，Encourage the government of all members、Business community、academic circles、Representatives of the public participate in it，With the help of external research forces to strengthen the trade policy review mechanism to promote the reform of the trade reform，Contribute Chinese wisdom。Since its implementation of the "U.S. Priority" strategy，The United States frequently destroys the rules of the multilateral trade system，and bilateral、Area、Multilateral and other levels take unilateral measures to handle relations with China，Damage to the basic principles of WTO，Rules between China and the United States are also the main aspects of opinion differences between developed countries and developing countries。In view of this，In -depth research on the topic of response to specific rules in my country，Clarify the degree of acceptance of different issues and negotiation plans，Looking Bet365 app download for the largest number of conventions in the reform of China and the United States in the reform of the multilateral trade system，Promote the return of the United States to multilateral。For example，For notifications and transparency issues，Developed countries represented by the United States shall make clear demonstrations and give the development space for development members，Discuss the reform path together。In short，China and the United States should conduct negotiations under the framework of the basic principles of the WTO，and promote the results of bilateral negotiations between China and the United States are suitable for all WTO members，Promote the multilateralization of negotiation results，Consensus continuously。

third，Actively assume the responsibility of the great country，Provide global public products。On the occasion of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，my country's timely measures to control the domestic epidemic，and actively provide epidemic prevention materials for other countries，firmly maintaining multilateralism，Fully demonstrated the image of a responsible country。Digital economic platform develops rapidly，It has played an important role in dealing with the impact of the epidemic，So，China should promote WTO members to steadily promote the negotiation of e -commerce rules，"Early Harvest" mode that can be found in common deposits，Sign the Early Framework Agreement，Including data services。Insufficient measures to resolve trade facilitation through e -commerce、Network Security and other questions，Help e -commerce becomes an important driving force for the reform of the global economic governance system in the post -epidemic era。Take the development of digital economy as an opportunity，my country will actively play a leading role in the negotiations of international trade rules。

Current，my country has become the world's largest cargo trading country and foreign capital inflows into the country，It is also one of the center of world economic activities，Based on the basic principles and core values ​​of the multilateral trading system，To show more intelligent、More flexible cooperation posture，Provide effective public products in the field of global trade governance。For example，Expand the import market，Show China to be Chinese in the world，Injecting Bet365 app download China dividends into the global economy，Give full play to the platform role of the China International Import Expo，Improve the import structure。In addition to increasing consumer demand imports，It should also pay attention to productive demand imports，Such as the middle product、Capital and potential service trade imports。At the same time，Establish an import system from the national level，Coordination of the Ministry of Commerce、China Customs and other relevant departments，Establish an import impact assistance mechanism。

　(Author Unit: State Institute of Open Foreign Opening of the University of Foreign Economic and Trade; China WTO Research Institute of China University of Foreign Economics and Trade)