Scholars embedded in the position in the social network structure，Sometimes more characteristic indicators at the individual level help analyze its academic behavior and performance，so as to provide profound insights for academic development。In "Sociology of Philosophy: Global Theory of Intelligence"，Rander Collins has made an inspiring analysis of the role of thinkers in the development of wise development in the world。2021 is the 100th anniversary of the pioneer of Chinese sociology Yan Fu。Yan Fu was born in 1854，The next year American Sociology Pioneer Franklin Gilinus was born。At the century of the death of Yan Fu，To commemorate the pioneer of sociology，This article sorts out the influence of Yan Fu and Jidinus' social network on their respective academic development，Analyze the role it plays in the new discipline，This is of great significance for our current subject construction and development。The "social network" defined by the article mainly includes direct interaction with scholars，Individuals who have an important role in the development and communication of their academic ideas。

　　bet365 best casino games

In the development of the thoughts of Yan Fu's youth,，The biggest influence of Guo Songzhang in the UK。1877，Yan Fu went to Britain after studying abroad and went to the Chinese Embassy in the UK to worship，At that time, Guo Songzhang was the ambassador to the UK，The two quickly settled into "forgetting the year"。The topics of the two people are compared with China and the West，Content from military technology to military training method，From physical and chemical knowledge to social customs。The thinking ability and talent exposed by Yan Fu made Guo Dawei appreciate。Yan Fu once described his youth life like this: "Young and cheap，Life with his life 遌。and official charging waterman，Self -examination of not its bet365 Play online games feet。"" For some "inferiority" youth Yan Fu，The appreciation and affirmation of a senior official like Guo Songzhang，It is not the main motivation to insist on engage in western social ideological research in the early days。

In Yan Fu's academic colleagues，Wu Rulun gave Yan Fu's knowledge innovation and spared no effort to support。Two people are also teachers and friends，All dumped in Western Xue。The representative figure of the Tongcheng School，The order and public appreciation of Wu Rulun，All play a huge publicity role in Yan Fu’s "Theory of Heaven"，As soon as the book was released, there was a higher exposure。Wu Rulun also participated in the almost entire process of the book "Theory of Heaven"，It provides valuable modification suggestions for the translation strategy，other，It is also suggested that Yan Fu set the title for each article-，28 are written by Wu's。There is such a master's appreciation and endorsement of a master who has a huge impact in the literary and political circles，Yan Fu's non -imperial examination "positive" origin and westernization of academic thought may prevent him from being "heed" by the influencing factors recognized by the mainstream academic community，The idea is quickly accepted by the elite class。It can be said，No life confidant，There is no strict alarm。

Another colleagues who gave Yan Fu a lot of help are Zhang Yuanji。No matter how rich a person's spiritual world is，It is also inseparable from the necessary material life。Yan Fu does not have a prominent family to make them worry -free。Although you do not rely on the manuscript fee to maintain your life，However, the high and low manuscript have an important impact on life。Starting "Social Interpretation" published in 1904，Zhang Yuanji paid the tax on Yanfu at 40%of the book price，Such a high manuscript fee is really rare，But this does provide sufficient economic guarantee for Yan Fu’s relief book。other，At that time, people were quite strange to the Western world，Zhang Yuanji is to facilitate readers to understand，Sometimes Bet365 lotto review people ask people to suppress or make preface，Writing place name、Names and Words and other Chinese and English controls。Yan Fu translated the huge social impact at that time，I can't do without the credit of the publication of Zhang Yuanji.。

As a person who has left a strong color in the history of modern thoughts，Yan Fu’s social circle is extremely wide，Zheng Xiaoyu、Chen Baochen、Lin Shu、Liang Qichao and other heavyweight characters in the late Qing and early Republic of China have had an intimate interaction with his academic and ideological intimate。These people have a strict influence on improving strictness，Proposal of spreading its proposal、Introduction to the introduction of the introduction has helped a lot。But on the other hand,，These "friends" are often not simply scholars，and many of their own political stance and appeal，This may be related to the tradition of Chinese intellectuals "using the world"。

In terms of academic inheritance，Yan Fu's very well -known disciples。and Yan Fu like a father -son relationship，Disciple Xiong Jilian, who was most importantly focused on Yan Fu, died of illness。Generally speaking，The energy of the bear is mainly placed in social public affairs。Yan Fu has worked for many years in Beiyang Marine Division，These students may have a prominent name，But in Yan Fu's own view，Difficult to be satisfactory。Perhaps some evaluations of Yan Fu are biased，But it also reflects from the side that Yan Fu's disciple's academic achievements are relatively limited。

　　Gyders: Institutional Social Network achievement contribution

The academic "leader" of Gynders is Leste Frank Ward。Gydis and Ward had met at a meeting of the American Economic Society。The Society was established in 1885，Because American economics was deeply influenced by Germany's academic tradition at that time，Emphasize the inseparableness of cultural and economic analysis，Compared with sociology is more friendly，Some sociologists have also become members of this society。1887，Gilinus, who is also working in the newspaper, submitted bet365 live casino games an article at the annual meeting，This article is criticized by some people at the meeting，But Ward gives a higher evaluation。This is the first time that Gidin has been affirmed by the authority of the sociological community，This is the first time that Gidin has been affirmed by the authority of the sociological community。Although the academic views of the two are different，But the relationship has always been good。"Sociology Principles" when the second edition is released，Gadingz has written about the relevant opinion of asking for Ward。

The Sociology of Columbia University under the leadership of Gendingus created the early Sociology Grand School。The reason why Gyinus can associate with Columbia University and stand here，and Burgess、Meo Smith (Smith) and principal Seth Low's help has a lot of relationships。1891，Because Meo Smith is going to take annual leave，So invited Gitdes to the Course of Social Sciences in Go Nong's Social Sciences。1894，With the help of people such as Bergis and President Luo，Gyders is appointed as a professor of sociology。

Camic and Xie Yu pointed out，Intersection of the 19th and 20th century，The majors of the social sciences of Columbia University actually have actually turned to the overall steering of statistics。Except Ji Dingus，James McKeen Cattel、Franz Boas of anthropology and Henry L. Moore, the economics, are representatives of their respective disciplines.。In fact，Gyders adopted a comparative and historical method in the early days of academic care，but being criticized by the lack of scientific foundation。As a "newcomer" who wants to establish discipline legitimacy，Jidinus gradually turned to the statistical method。Especially，The statistical methods at that time have been successfully applied in Boles and Carter's discussion of human physiology and psychology，The basis for building its legitimacy。So，Statistics can also be used to explore the phenomenon of the public. It seems to be a natural idea。It can be seen from this，Gyders combines statistics and sociology this knowledge innovation，It has also been inspired by other disciplines。

bet365 Play online games In Cop ’s many years，Jidinus has cultivated quite a lot of excellent students。1911，William Ogben and Stuart Chapin graduate from the doctoral students brought out by Gyders，The development and passing of the social quantitative research paradigm created by Gendins played a very critical role。Take Aogou as an example，He has not only served as the chairman of the Sociology Society and the Statistics Society，Editors of the "Magazine of Statistics"，There are also many disciples，Among them, OTIS Dudley Duncan is the most influence on the development of the sociology of future generations。Duncan not only cooperated with Braun in 1967 to develop the Brau -Duncan model，Established a model of quantification research，Directly contributed to the emergence of a large number of statistical regression papers in related fields，and its reflection on quantitative paradigm，To a certain extent, the sociological development of future generations has fallen into the trap of statistical supremacy。Breeding disciples，The academic influence of Gyders has spread to Europe and the entire international community。For example，During the Republic of China, there was a representative of the North and South China in China。One is Chen Da, the first academician of the Central Academy of Research in 1948，The other is Sun's article from Central University，And they are all the disciples of Gitdis。

　　Social network expansion academic development and influence

From the above discussion of the major social networks and academic development and influence of Yan Fu and Gydins, the following three points can be summarized。

First，Some characters (nodes) in the academic network play a very critical role in stimulating the research interest of scholars -if there is no praise from Guo Songzhang's strict observation and thinking about youth，Yan Fu is likely to embark on the road of "good general" for some kind of navy，After all the academic achievements will appear after that, it is unknown; without Ward's affirmation of the point of view of the Jidinis's article bet365 best casino games at the academic conference，Jidinus is likely to work hard in the newspaper for a while，In 1888, he will not enter the Social Sciences，I will not associate with the group of scholars from Columbia。The development and communication of the discipline, of course, have their laws and trends，Individuals who complete knowledge innovation have their own opportunities。

Next，Academic Network is a "speaker" that accelerates knowledge innovation and spread and legality.。For Yan Fu，The strong promotion and preface of the strong promotion and order of Tongcheng sent Wu Runlun and other important characters，Its works such as "Sky Performance" will not have such a huge impact at that time，or，At least it will not be so well known。For Yan Fu，His academic network is far inferior to his "officialdom" or "political network"。For Jidinus，No support and efforts of Bergis, Meo Smith and others，Sociology will not get the recognition of the legitimacy of the Grand School as soon as possible; no other social science pioneers such as Beris have the successful use of statistical sciences，Gillingus wants to use statistics as a tool for establishing the legalization of American sociology，I am afraid more effort and longer time。

Last，Disciples played a very important role in academic inheritance and development。One aspect，Due to the inheritance of the master and apprentice，The disciples are more inclined to continue to surround the knowledge innovation path of scholars in future research; further look at，Because the personal ability of the scholar is limited，Its academic innovation is also impossible to apply to all times，So，Proper reflection of disciples' innovative knowledge of scholars、Adjustment and further innovation，It can keep the original knowledge innovation in different stages of the development history of the subject。If you look at the specific attributes of the network node，Yan Fu's academic network，There are few simple scholars。These people have a strict influence on improving strictness，It provides great help to spread its academic views and thoughts，But the role played in knowledge Bet365 app download innovation and stimulation academic motivation is relatively limited。Gyders's academic colleagues are more pure academic workers，The inspiration of its knowledge innovation may be greater。Look from the disciples，Disciples who have great influence in academic influence and can further inherit and develop their thoughts are almost。Comparison of comparison，Gydis's disciple network is very huge，And the academic continuation is much more successful。In fact，The difference between the academic network of the two has a lot to do with their academic institutional environment，This requires another discussion。

　(Author Unit: School of Ethnology and Sociology, Central University for Nationalities)