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Seal in the book is a characteristic tradition of ancient Chinese books，It runs through the generation of ancient books、Traffic、Favorites and inheritance procedure to extend to this day。

　　The academic value of multi -disciplinary interactive book printing

Collection seal is a special literature type with seal as a carrier，It is the product of the combination of seal art and ancient books.，Content involving literature publishing、Copy、Jianzang、Historical materials such as inheritance and character life，The form contains the data value of seal engraving and ancient text。Most of the real objects bet365 best casino games of the collection of books are died with historical changes，But its imprint is hidden in the ancient ancient books of the vast ocean，It is a valuable academic resource without comprehensive excavation。

From the perspective of ownership，Collection seal can be divided into private seal and institutional seal。Private seal is the main body of the book print，confirmed that the scholars of the ancient and modern strata scholars in the ancient and modern strata wrote in the classics of all ages、Copy、status and role in Jianzang and inheritance activities，It is a historical material for studying private books; institutional seal is the historical relic of book collection institutions in all ages，Witness the production of the organization、Evolution、History of more replacement and dying，It is a clue to explore the change of the book collection institution。

From a functional point of view，Collection seal Bet365 app download can be divided into collection prints、Question posts and publishing and printing。Favorites are the ancient books during the circulation process，Seals used to identify the ownership of the book and the collection function;，Seals used to identify the presence of the title of the post; publishing the printing is a book for ancient books，Used to reveal the printing of ancient books、circulation、Copyright、Version and Outline of publishing information and stamped the seal。The three provide rich materials for studying ancient books and publishing。

Organization and development of ancient books collection and printing is conducive to promoting the collection of book collection、engraving culture and Chinese character culture，Enhance cultural self -confidence; for the protection of ancient books、Promoting reading promotion、Cultivating Tibetan taste has a guiding effect，Can be learned for literature、Version Learning、Catalog、engraving、Textwork、Linguistics and other discipline studies provide new materials and new fields，Promote academic innovation。

　　The ice -breaking movement of the resource -based collection of books and printing

With the development of the nationwide census work，Digitalization and Publishing of Ancient Books at home and abroad，All kinds of ancient books and photocopies of ancient books are published one after another，Various ancient books and full -text databases have been opened to open，Ancient Books Collection Printing Resources continuously announced，But the topic of the topic is relatively lagging。Overall，The excavation and finishing work of the ancient book collection is still in the preliminary stage，Tibetan printed resources have not been organized by the system、Scientific disclosure bet365 best casino games and reasonable development，It is an unpopular area and weak link for the study of ancient books。

Collection of Collection Seal is limited in time and space，Material collection range is limited，The scale of finishing is small;，Single type，Mathematics is uneven; digital development of collected books is relatively backward，Lack of large -scale special database，Special metadata standards and record specifications that have not been formed，No records、Data development platforms with relatively complete sharing and retrieval functions; less research groups in books and prints，Research literature is scattered，Research fields are narrow，Lack of the form of literature from the perspective of discipline、engraving form、Text forms, etc.。

Study on the collection of books and printing must break through the restraint of the unpopular label，On the one hand, it is necessary to continuously expand the scope and scale of materials and realize the digitalization of resources，On the other hand, it is necessary to make a difference in interdisciplinary research，Further expansion research。The collation bet365 best casino games of the collection of books is the basis for building seal literature and seal text，It should be comprehensively used by multi -disciplinary theoretical methods to excavate the collection of books and printed in the engraving form、Text form、The academic value contained in language form。Breakthroughs in the previous perspective of literature and version of the study of ancient books on the printing of ancient books，Comprehensive use of seal engraving、Textwork、Theoretical and methods of related disciplines such as grammatics and vocabulary，Cross -study on the collection of books，Continuously expand research vision，Form a multi -position bet365 best casino games research pattern，Deepen the multi -academic value of the ancient book collection prints。

　　The basic work of the seal of the book reading is released

The premise and key to the collection of books and printing is the release of the text。Complete seal Reading includes text recognition、Printing Master Test、Printing Master Test、Preface Judgment and other four links。

In terms of text recognition，Most of the seal engraving uses ancient text，After the printing, the glyphs have produced various art changes，Coupled with ancient seal engraving lack of word specifications，It has been continuously created and accumulated through the past，A large number of rare words in the seal、Alien characters and art characters，Difficulty in recognition。In terms of printing,，Sequence of the arrangement of the printing surface and the actual language order is sometimes not consistent，or even messy，Not familiar with the printing method will affect the interpretation。As far as the printers are concerned,，Can I recognize it、How much the information records the information and the correlation with the printed owner，Jointly determines the results of the printed main research。As far as the sequence of seal is judged，Especially for many collectors to build a lot of seals，It is necessary to consider the era of the printed master、Character relationship、Seal rules and seal positions and other factors are complicated and printed.。

So，Seal Reading is a complex system engineering，It is necessary to comprehensively use the theory and method of multi -discipline。This puts forward certain requirements for the professional quality of the collected personnel in the collection and printing，Need to learn from literature、Textwork、Disciplinary knowledge such as seal engraving，Bet365 lotto review Continuous accumulation and integration。Our ancient natives of the world's ancient natives are like smoke，Among them, the collection and printing resources are extremely rich，Organize the development of development and development work.。Ancient Books Protection Center at all levels should pay attention to and pay attention to the interpretation and record work bet365 best casino games of the collection of books，Can be included in the ancient book census training and training courses，hire writing、engraving、Documents and other related fields experts，Special training on the interpretation and records of the ancient book collection，Improve the ability to read and read the people of ancient books，Provide manpower and intellectual support for the development of bookmarking resources in an all -round way。

　　Effective ways of digital development book printing

Construction database is an effective way to develop and use the use of book printing resources，The digitalization of the study of bookmarking and finishing research is fully realized。Survey and collected the seal resources in the ancient natives of my country，Use multidisciplinary theoretical methods to interpret it、Evolution and knowledge excavation，Convert the collection of literature form to digital information resources，Build the theme of Tibetan Seal，Involved in character institutions、Ancient Books Catalog、Version Book Shadow、engraving font、Indian Wenhui and other related information，Covering historical documents、Language、Language、Calligraphy, seal engraving and other disciplines and knowledge, including comprehensive resource libraries and tool libraries,。This can be studied for seal literature、The pioneering discipline of cross -disciplines such as seals，Provide the guidance and corpus bet365 best casino games support of the research direction，Gradually promoted the study of books and seals into a topic of discipline of ancient books。

The first problem of digitalization and development of books and printing is the design of metadata standards and the formulation of recorded rules。Current，Data Standards for Establishment of Seal Metal Printing at home and abroad，It needs to be specially designed for the attributes and characteristics of book printing resources。Collection printing belongs to a large type of seal，Alleviated with the characters，Contact the same document，The elements and modification words of metadata should be established mainly based on the attribute features of three aspects，Make resource description and disclosure。In terms of seal attributes，It should be involved in the printing diagram、Interpretation、Classification、Language、Font、Yin and Yang、Color、Number of lines、Times、shape、Borderbar、Jorde、Size、Material、Border models and other elements; as far as the ownership of the character is concerned，The name of the Indian owner and the Indian person should be involved、Times、Guo Bi、Region、Biography and other elements; as far as the characteristics of literature are concerned,，It should involve the title name、Version、Book Shadow、Description of elements such as collectors。So as to form a full range of tibetans、Multi -angle knowledge description，Provide accurate and reliable basic materials for academic research。

Collection Database Database is a seal data、Character Data、Comprehensive resource library, including book data，The retrieval function must achieve the complex retrieval of the attribute information of the seal，It is also necessary，To achieve a comprehensiveness bet365 best casino games of the collection of books and printing resources、Precise and efficient utilization。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Research and Database Construction of the Collection and Printing Resources of Calligraphy in my country" (20BTQ029) in the staged results)

(Author Unit: Jinan University Library)