■ The seal author of the combination of the bell/confession

■ Forty Li Tang survey routes and Too cemetery authors/Figures

Musuo No. 1 sarcophagus tomb is located in a slightly flat place on the back of Maouo Village, Maogu Mao County, Hegu County, Minjiang River，Small place name "Leopard Circle Liangzi"。1992 After the villagers were found to be found out of the fuel，Maoxian Museum and Aba Prefecture Cultural Management Office jointly investigated and cleaned up。Musuo No. 1 sarcophagus tomb is the most abundant utensils unearthed in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River、The highest grade sarcophagus tomb。

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Musuo No. 1 sarcophagus tomb is a cemetery or cemetery planned by M1 as its core plan，Including M1 and 3 utensil pits (K1、K2、K3），Rich unearthed utensils。Where，There are bronze rituals，Ru Ding、罍、Dun、，The instrument is like a bell、Nipper Bell、bell、钲，Weapons like swords、Ge、spear、Halberd，Daily exquisite pottery is also contained in grains and meat，and Jade、jewelry and silk linen, etc.。Some utensils such as Ding、罍、Dun、、甬，It was the first time to discover it in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River。Weapon，Especially copper sword，Show showing the Chengdu Plain、North Grassland area、Exchange of culture in western Yunnan region，shows the diversity of cultural appearance of the ethnic migration corridor of the Hengduan Mountains; and bronze instruments、Copper Ge、bronze halberd, etc.，It shows the inextricable contact with the Chengdu Plain。

Careful analysis M1，I will find three very strange phenomena。First，M1 ritual music instruments include Ding 1、罍 1、、Cup 3，甬 1、Nice Bell 3、Bing 1，罍 甬 甬 甬 on the coffin cover，3 Matthew Codes in the Bet365 app download tidy codes are placed with pottery with local characteristics of the upper reaches of the Minjiang River，Food and meat are placed in it。A large number of ritual music instruments are unearthed in K1、K2、K3 in three funeral pits。From the location of the utensils，Although the pottery is humble，But closer to the tomb owner，Although the ceremony is respected，But with the tomb owner, it looks alienated。Place it with the usual valuable items、The placement method of the placement of funerals outside the ordinary items is different。Next，M1 position is on the ridge behind Musuo Village，Although you can stand down to look down at the valley，But the slope is large (the top of the tomb is the surface slope)、Small flat ground，It does not meet the requirements of the usual tomb selection site.。again，m1 lonely hills，The customs that were buried in the commonly prevailed of the sarcophagus burial at that time。The above three points make people can't help asking，Why should the tomb owner choose the desolate ridge behind Mu Tuo Village as the cemetery，Why do you make arrangements against common sense?

Rich in utensils unearthed from the sarcophagus tomb No. 1，It is a window for us to spy on the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in the late Warring States Period，It is also a physical evidence that explores the relationship between the upper reaches of the Minjiang River and the ancient Shu Kingdom of Chengdu Plain。Gao Chenglin、Hao Xiaoxiao and other scholars analyzes believe，Bronze containers and musical instruments in this batch of utensils，Expressing strong Chu cultural factors and Yue -based cultural factors。Chengdu Plain, which is separated from the mountain，At this time, "Chu Feng West" also appeared.，Deeply affects a large number of high -level tombs during the Warring States Period，Ruxin Malaysia Tomb Tomb、Baihuatan M10, etc.。On the sarcophagus cover of Mugo M1，The position of the head compartment Bet365 lotto review is placed with a piece of copper，Covering the board in the middle of the sarcophagine，Placed 1 piece of bronze bell。During excavation，罍 罍 Cover a small slate，There is a slightly rectangular stone under the cushion under the bell，It should be placed deliberately at the time of burial。Gao Chenglin thinks，罍 and Yongzhong may be a combination of identity in this period，The same combination is found in a square seal unearthed from the tomb of the Maga Mujia and a square seal of the m33 m33 in the Shizhi City。

Yan Zhibin thinks，M2, Northeast Township, Pujiang County、Fang Yin unearthed from M5, Nantraga Village, Ya'an Yingjing County is also a combination of 罍 and 甬 甬。and Shuangyuan Village, Dawei Town, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu, M153 is very interesting，It seems that the tomb owner is not qualified to use the seal of 罍 and 甬 甬，So the double -puppet and double buttons are made into a button of a bone seal，Also made 3 double -seal bone seals。

As early as the cultural period of Sanxingdui in the late Shang Dynasty，Sanxingdui sites are unearthed in K1 and K2.、罍。Always，The academic community also thinks，Zun、罍 At that time, the Chengdu Plain at that time may be similar to the 觚 in the Shang Dynasty in the Central Plains、Jue、斝 Combination，Ding of Zhou Dynasty、簋 Combination，It has the meaning of etiquette。and the later one is about equivalent to about the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Peng County Zhuwa Street Cellar，Zun has disappeared，罍 It may occupy a dominant position in the ritual system。

罍 罍 甬 甬 甬 甬 is very special，It may mean that the tomb owner has accepted the ritual system of the ancient Shu country of the Chengdu Plain，The probability is still an important member of this power system。According to "Huayang Guo Zhi" record，During the ancient Shu Duyu dynasty，"Wenshan as animal husbandry，Nanzhong is Garden Garden "。Ma Jiamu Tomb is stolen，bet365 Play online games Only the utensils in the waist pit are retained，This big tomb with a 5 -tribus combination，At the same time, it also owns 5 罍 and 5 clocks (clock)，There is no tripod on the unearthed seal，But there is a combination of 罍 罍 甬 甬，Explain that the combination of Zhong Ye is in ancient Shu，It may have more special symbolic meaning。This can be seen，The identity of the owner of the M1 tomb，It should be very distinguished，This may also be an important reason why he has an independent cemetery。The tomb owner is likely to be the chief of Maowen (Wenshan).，Wenshan is the vassal country of Gu Shu，Therefore, the tomb owner also has the corresponding identity and the ritual that matches it。This also explains why the funeral items will be more close to the pottery in the placement，Place the gift instrument in a relatively alienated position。

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So，The problem also follows。Only transport these heavy weapons from the Chengdu Plain to the upper reaches of the Minjiang River，There is a passage between the upper reaches of the Minjiang River and the Chengdu Plain。If the tomb owner of Mu Tuo M1 is in the power system of ancient Shu，There should be relatively developed transportation between these two places，is enough to support the people between the two places、Information transmission and material communication。Ancient channel questions，Due to the changes in natural conditions and the improvement of technology，Is it difficult to recover，So archeological discussions between two regions or culture，Generally do not discuss specific paths。But because of the inspection described below，We may be able to explore this question，and provide an explanation for the location of Mouo M1。

At the end of October 2021，​​Wenchuan County Museum organized a forty miletang archeological survey。The reason for the survey is that it is said that there is a defense of the Tangcheng "Meng Hecheng" (or name of Meng Chengcheng, etc.bet365 Play online games ) in the Tangcheng of the Chengdu Plain in Forty Miles.。To find more clues，Wenchuan County Museum and Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute、Aba Prefecture Museum jointly planned and implemented the forty miletang archeological survey。

Forty Li Tang is a rare flat land in the hinterland of the Longmen Mountains，It is divided into about 3 units，From high to low、From south to north, one pond、Ergang、Santang，Going down is the Wenzhengou Valley。Forty Li Tang surrounds the mountains on all sides，In the middle of a flat land，The climate is relatively warm and humid，The surface vegetation is virgin forest。The inspection team went from Yueli Ridge in Yueli Village, Yanmen Town, Wenchuan County to Forty Li Tong，There is no flat land for camping along the way，Forty Li Tang is the best place for natural environmental conditions for this road。The map of the Republic of China also identified，Forty Li Tang is a local villagers who come to Peng County、Must -pass node in the shortcut of Dujiangyan。"Wenchuan County Chronicle" said: "Yanmen negative mountain Linjiang (Minjiang)，Cross -Strait Wall stand，Zhongtong front line，Only Hongyan can fly over，Therefore, it is called ‘Yanmen’。"Local villagers have seen the boardwalk hole in Yansongou，Not existing today。If forty miles ponds are used as nodes，Enter the mountain from Wenzhengou (belongs to Mao County)，Avoiding Mother Mountain Liangzi with an altitude of 3600-4000 meters，then slowly go from the lowest three pond (about 2800 meters above sea level) to Ertang、Then go to Yitang (about 3600 meters above sea level)，It should be a channel better than Yanmengou，It should also be before the development of Yanmengou boardwalk，Cross the Longmen Mountains，An important channel for communication between the two places。Wenwen Town Doukou，On the other side is Mu Tuo Village，Bet365 lotto review Opposite is Mouo No. 1 Saroba Tomb。

Use Google Earth to simulate and stand at M1 position，The landscape that the tomb owner "gets up"，In addition to the Minjiang River Valley and Mountain，Wen Zhengou on the left is the more important landscape in the field of vision。If you stand at a higher angle，Forty Miles Ponds to North to North，After turning over Chen Jiashan Liangzi, there are two large grooves，The south is the Lianlou，The direction to the north is the Yin Factory Gully。Yinchang Gully is one of the source of Yijiang，Lian Laigou remit into Lajiang River in Longmen Mountain Town，Shunye River can enter the Chengdu Plain。

The owner of the tomb owner has Tong Ding、Tongtun、Copper 罍、Bronze Bell、Copper Tongzhan these bronze heavy wares from the Chengdu Plain，It is a ritual instrument with power and identity symbol，Not that you can own it with wealth。There are 17 layers on the wooden board at the bottom of the tomb，Except the 1st floor is close to the body as a hemp，The remaining 16 floors are silk，Bo as cicada，It should be from Chengdu Plain。Mansuo No. 1 sarcophagus tomb shows the acceptance of the ancient Shu country's etiquette，It seems that "Wenshan is the animal husbandry，Nanzhong Weiyuan Garden "is not a novel。M1 Tomb owner to local utensils、The closeness of hemp，Respect for the funeral customs of this family，shows that it does not forget the fundamental。

More advanced for Yishan、Prosperity、Powerful ancient Shu Kingdom，The tomb owner has the meaning of yearning。For the ancient Shu Kingdom and the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in the Longmen Mountains across the sky，The importance of the channel is self -evident。Master the channel，I have grasped power and wealth。M1's tomb owner，Perhaps it is for this reason that this seems to be very desolate now。

Of course，The Watch Channel is just a hypothesis about the tomb No. 1，Is the location really related to this channel? Is it Bet365 app download a coincidence or intentional?，Musuo M1 is lonely for the general concept of choosing acupoints，Or is it an unknown rule of high -level cemetery? Where is the tomb of other monarchs，Can a special position in Musuo provide a reference example of finding? These questions also need more archeological work and discovery to answer。

　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Research on Civilization of Civilization in the Ancient Shu area" (21&ZD223) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute)