December 1981,Farmers from Huangdui Township, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province discovered a cellar while leveling the land in Xiawuogou, southeast bet365 offers village,Two bronze tripods unearthed,Immediately report and send the unearthed artifacts to Fufeng Cultural Management Office。Zhouyuan Museum immediately sent people to the scene for investigation and cleanup,It was found that the cellar entrance was opened under the cultivated soil,And broke an ash pit in the late Western Zhou Dynasty。There is a platform with a radius of about 200 square meters to the west bet365 offers cellar,Several areas of loose water that were paved with stones were exposed、A large amount of braised soil accumulates、Fire on the ground, etc.,is a Western Zhou Dynasty building foundation site。Two bronze tripods unearthed from this cache,One is the same tripod as a teacher,The other piece is a string pattern tripod,It was placed in the belly of Shitong Ding when it was unearthed。
The tripod is 35 cm tall,Caliber 34 cm,Abdominal depth 20.5cm,Heavy 10.5kg。The tripod is for standing ears,平口,Deep belly,圜地,hooves,is the standard shape bet365 offers late Western Zhou Dynasty。The lower edge bet365 offers mouth is decorated with a double ring pattern and convex string pattern,Two concave string patterns on the outside bet365 offers ear。There are obvious parting lines on the three legs under the abdomen,Double triangle with sun pattern cast in it。
There is an inscription on the inner wall bet365 offers belly bet365 offers tripod with 7 lines and 54 characters,The main meaning bet365 offers inscription is: We learned from a certain minister and conquered the ghosts,Killed and captured a group of enemies,Get 5 carriages and horses、20 large trucks、100 sheep and other trophies,The enemy’s copper beans will be captured again、ding、Purchase, etc. are used to cast bronze tripods for sacrifices,For the use of descendants and sun Yongbao。
About the era of learning from the same tripod,Fufeng Cultural Management Institute is based on the same principles、Inscription records of Yong Yu,The era of Shi Tongding should be in the middle to late Western Zhou Dynasty。Li Xueqin thinks,The people mentioned in Tonggui are not the same teachers,The "Shitong" in the Shitong bet365 offers the same person as in the Yongmen inscription,Shi Tong Ding should appear at the time of King Yi。Wang Leisheng studied the era of Shi Tongding from five aspects,It is believed that the Shitong bet365 offers an artifact from the Gongxuan period。
The biggest controversy about Shi Tongding,From the interpretation bet365 offers first inscription。Some scholars proposed,Lack of subject at the beginning bet365 offers sentence,Sudden naming,Therefore, it is believed that the Shitong Ding may be one of a set of tripods,The tripod with the subject content should be among other tripods,But these tripods have not yet been discovered。Li Xueqin thinks,The tripod inscription lacks date and month records,Not consistent with the text example,It is estimated that half of them may be on another device bet365 offers same shape,Maybe even two more。Wang Hui thinks,The inscription cannot be from the year and month,Not suddenly,Lieding has a strict definition,The tripods unearthed from Zhou tombs so far are either Lieding or not,The inscriptions are all the same,There has not yet been a situation where the contents bet365 offers inscriptions on the tripod are connected before and after;Even for Lieding,The inscription on the tripod due to the teacher is basically complete,Although there are some missing points,But it only lacks a small number of words,If there is an inscription on another tripod connecting it,This is unreasonable。Li Ling thinks,Although the inscriptions are cast separately,However, it is extremely rare for Yi inscriptions to be separated and cast together,In addition, the scale bet365 offers war is not large,So I won’t mention the rewards below,Consider this,The inscription on Shitongding is complete。
Studying the history bet365 offers middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty with the inscriptions of Shi Tongding、Provides important information on the relationship between the Western Zhou Dynasty and the northern ethnic minorities。The inscription recorder captured 120 bronze trophies in a battle,You have a gold jacket、Rong Ding、shop、Sword,These are common bronzes used by ethnic minorities in the north。In the past, I thought more,Bronze ware in the northern grassland culture style mostly appeared in the Warring States Period,Confirmed by the inscriptions on the same tripod,Bronze wares were quite common in the lives bet365 offers Rong people during the Western Zhou Dynasty,The culture bet365 offers Rong people has become more advanced。
The same teacher is the name bet365 offers owner,Official position is Shishi,In charge of primary school,Responsible for educating princes and noble children,At the same time, "make him a subordinate of Shuai Siyi",That is, an armed force that commanded the Zhou Dynasty。"Tongshi" also appeared on the Yongwen unearthed in Lantian in 1969。Yongwen is an artifact from the middle bet365 offers Western Zhou Dynasty,In the Yongmen inscription,Although the fellow teacher has already served,But the status is lower,Listed at the end of those involved in delivering the fields。Li Xueqin thinks,The same teacher served as King Yi、King Xiao、Three royal families of King Yi。
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