When we review the Chinese academic history of the 20th century, it will be discovered，a hundred years ago，is the era of transformation of modern Chinese academics。That generation scholar，Born in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China，I received the influence of traditional culture during my childhood，Entering adults in the 1920s and 1930s，And have the opportunity to go to the Western institutions in the West to receive training。The challenge given by history is the turbulent Chinese society，and the contradictions of hedging of Chinese and Western cultural knowledge。In this group，We can easily say Hu Shi、Chen Yinque's name，But a scholar is indeed like empty valleys，Simply Wuhua，indifferent to elegant，Honghan Xue career in Qianqiu，He is Hongye。

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Hong Ye was born in Fuzhou, October 27, 1893，Spectrum name is positive，Scientific name，Word Lu Ling，No. (from the homophonic of the English William)。Father Hong Xi is a traditional scholar，Mother Lin Fei was born in a tea merchant family。Four or five years old，Hong Ye reads in private school，Enlightenment of Young Studies。At the age of eight，The whole family runs to Shandong，He immersed in scriptures，I was admitted to the Shandong Normal University Affiliated Middle School。Fifteen -year -old Hongye，Delivery admission to Shanghai Navy School，Mother went bet365 Play online games south with him to Shanghai，But I misunderstood the examination period，Fortunately, Mr. Gao Mengdan from the Business Press，Accepting its suggestions to go back to Fuzhou to go to school。

Hong Ye returns to my hometown，Go to school at He Ling Yinghua College。Where，He graduated with excellent grades，and get the opportunity to go to Ohio Weiteliang University for further studies。Autumn 1915，He studys in the United States，The original major in the undergraduate stage is chemistry and mathematics，and then turn to history，Graduated after two years，Ben Ben Columbia University to study for a master's degree。The master's thesis of Hong Ye is "" Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan "and its impact on Chinese historical thought"。On the occasion of graduation，Paris will ignite his patriotic enthusiasm，26 years old，Formulated "Not in Political、Don't be a priest、Improper Principles of the Principles Gan Dang "principle。He is determined to cultivate talents through education，Then realize the prosperity of the country。

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1920，Hong Ye is preparing to study for a doctorate degree，but not done。Two years after traveling in the United States，He learned that Situ Leiden was going to start Yanjing University。The two are as old as they see the same time，After Hong Ye is not afraid of difficulties，Try to raise funds for Yanjing University。

1923 to 1946，Hong Ye has been a professor at the Department of History at Yanjing University，Director of Liberal Arts and Sciences、Director of Library、Director of the Liberal Arts of Graduate School、Harvard Yanjing Academy leader、Executive Bet365 lotto review Director of Harvard Yanjing Academy。

In addition to teaching，Hongye actively expands the collection of books in the library of Yanjing University。He draws on the catalog and index method of Western books，Establish an efficient book management and procurement system。As of 1950，The Chinese and Western Tibetan books of Yanjing University have reached 400,000 copies，At that time, the leading domestic university at that time。

Hong Ye also provides an academic stage for contemporary scholars。There are two academic stage。One is an academic journal for scholars to speak。1927，He founded the "Yanjing Journal"，The academic papers published in the published，Science rigor，High level，The Tao of the academic community。Another，He actively participated in the "Yu Gong Ban Monthly" founded by Gu Jiegang and Tan Qizheng，And specially wrote "Map of the World Map of Koblin"。The other is the talent training base -Harvard Yanjing Academy。January 1928，Under the planning of Situ Leiden and Hong Ye and others，Yanjing Academy officially filed a case in the United States。Society subsequently implemented the Sinology Research Plan，Yue becomes a world -renowned Sinology research institution，Cultivated a group of outstanding scholars，It is still passed on to the fire，Famous reverie。

1930，Hongye Proposal Society compiled the attractive series of ancient books，Hold the work in person。He did two preparatory work: refer to the new method of inventing the new word inspection of the predecessor- "Chinese word 庋"; formulating the work manual- "The Outline of the Course"，Ten processes Bet365 lotto review and strict requirements have been proposed。From 1930 to 1951，Compiled 64 species of Sinology to attract 64 species、A total of 81 volumes。

This time I ’m attractive compilation，In fact, it is the first large -scale in modern Chinese history、Systematically sorting out Chinese ancient books，is one of the results of "organizing the country"。With these batch of labeling reference books，A group of ancient Chinese books must be used conveniently。where，Hong Ye also wrote a preface for five books，respectively: "White Tiger Pass", "Equipment for Ritual", "The Book of Rites", "The Sequence of the Spring and Autumn Classics" and "Du Shi Quota"。These are not simply introduced text，All carefully written verification papers。1937，Recommended by Berchi，Hong Ye won the Confucian Lotus Award with "The Book of Rites"。

Hong Ye pays attention to cultivating young talents。He advocates the integration of academic integration between China and the West，Promote the training of scholars to receive the training of modern western academics。With his efforts，Cultivate a large number of outstanding scholars，Like Qisi He、Qu Tongzu、Monday Liang、Wang Yi Tong、Nie Chongqi、Weng Dujian、Dulianyu、Wang Zhonghan、Zheng Dekun、Hou Renzhi、Tan Qiyi、Deng Yiyu, etc.。Under his plan，Yanjing Academy not only funds Chinese scholars to "go out"，It also "introduces" European and American scholars，The beneficiaries are Wei Lu Nan、Bena De、Buide、Gu Liya、Rui Wo Shou, etc.。These Chinese seeds，Subsequently rooted in the famous research institutions bet365 live casino games in China and Europe and the United States，Authoritative research experts who gradually grow into Chinese issues，The influence of some talents has continued to this day。

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Hong Ye's body reflects the national spirit of unyielding and resolute and happy view。1931，Yanjing University established a Chinese faculty members of the Anti -Japanese Association，Hong Ye is one of the members。The outbreak of the Pacific War，Hong Ye and other dozen professors have been put in prison by the Japanese。When being tortured by Japanese gendarmerie，Hongye is not humble or generous，No yielding at all，With "Leisure"，I also wrote a poem with Zhao Zizhen，Looking forward to New China。

1946，Reinforcement of Yanjing University，Ye Lisui sent a book from Harvard University to Hong Ye，Invite lecture。Hongye Hui left Beijing in April of the year，years 蹉跎 蹉跎 forever。

Harvard did not give him a formal position，Hongye purchases real estate in Cambridge, Massachusetts，Relying on renting to tenants to maintain life。but，He still studies in school，Lecture lecture，Part -time guidance of students in East Asia。The energy of his old age is mainly invested in the translation of "Shitong" and Du Fu’s poetry。The most noticeable thing is his monograph: "The greatest poet in China: Du Fu"。Hong Ye highly respects Du Fu，Reading "Du Shi Mirror" with his father in his childhood，Middle -aged compilation of "Du Shi Yin"，Elderly re -annotated Du Shi。The book is translated with 374 Du Fu poems，Poetry research and interpretation of Du Fu's life trajectory，bet365 live casino games Is a model study of interoperability of literature and history。Except academic meaning，Du Fu of Hong Ye exudes "I Note Du Fu，Du Fu Note Me "The philosophy of life。Du Fu's life is out of life，Witness the country's broken，Minsheng withered，But my life is carrying the sense of responsibility of intellectuals for the country and nation。Du Fu，In the spiritual world of Hongye，is a confidant across time and space。

December 12, 1980，Hong Ye died in Enron in the United States。His book is donated to the Beijing Library and the Central National College。To commemorate Hongye，March of the following year，"The Collection of Hongye theory" was published by the Chinese Book Company。

Hong Ye gives himself the name of "煨 煨"，You can guess，Its meaning is about to compare itself as "Lotus in the Fire"，"Fire" means that continuous turbulent objective world，"Lotus" is the incarnation of my ideal，The target is to gradually self -cultivation in the ups and downs of life，Blooming Lianhua，Fangyi World。This personality is the loving of Christianity and Buddhism，It is also the benevolent love of Confucian gentlemen。His life，Although affected by Western culture，Ben Po is in the drift of the troubled times，But still upholds the style of Confucian scholars，Abide by the responsibility of an intellectual，Leave a valuable academic heritage for future generations，Can be described as a model of the students。The intellectuals of that generation have gone away at any time，But their life choices and academic spirit，It can still be regarded as the lighthouse Bet365 lotto review of today's scholars，In the new century, take care of the future for us。

　　(This article is the "Strategy Research on Chinese Culture's External Communication Strategy Research" in the Central Propaganda Department)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Language and Literature, Fudan University)