"Yue Jue Book" record，Yue Wang Gou Jian heard the way of governing the country，So "Yidan Book，Pillow in the pillow。This kind of text written in the red color，This is the so -called Danshu。Danshu records，Generally it is more important text。"Vietnamese Book" called，Gou Jian uses Danda Book as a national treasure，It can be imagined。From the perspective of archeological discovery，Tao Wen written by Zhu Bi、Oracle，and jade、The relics on stone tools，It can be confirmed with the Danshu records in historical books。But，Just regard Danshu as a carrier of text，It is shallow。Actually，In different historical contexts，Danshu is often given different connotations，can be used to represent auspicious、Alliance Oath、Book of Mantra, etc.。

"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Ying Tong" said: "When the king of Wenwen，Tianxian Fire，Chiwu Two Dan Shibu Collection in Zhoushe。"" Danshu, the title of Chiwu，It is Sima Qian's History recorded in "Historical Records · Zhou Benji".。"Historical Records · Zhou Benji" said: "Shengchang，There is Shengrui。"" "Yan Zichun Autumn" records，Yan Zi accompanied Qi Jinggong to travel to Ji，Copper pot，Nai Shi Zhi，There are Danshu inscriptions in all characters: "Do Bet365 app download not anti -fish，Do not take the horse "。Qi Jinggong asked Yan Zi: "Ji Youshu，Why do you die? "that is，Ji Guo appears to symbolize the auspicious Danshu，Why do you still die? same，It is also the signs of Danshu as the signs of auspicious。

Because Dan Shu has this symbolic meaning，History，Fake Danshu shows that there are many people who are born to the destiny。At the end of the Qin Dynasty，Chen Sheng、Wu Guang Uprising，"Nai Dan Shu said‘ Chen Shengwang ’，In the belly of the fish，It is to make Danshu Xiangrui to prestige; the end of the Western Han Dynasty，Wang Mang also used Danshu to usurp the Han Dynasty。

As for the alliance oath，There are also many examples in historical books。Ruhan Gaozu Liu Bangping after the world，In order to get in the heart of people，More than a hundred people are Hou，This is the famous white horse alliance in history。According to Ban Gu's "Han Book · Merchants Table" records: "The world is flat，Starting the merit and setting the seal。Taishan Ruo Li，There are three people in the hundred and forty people in Hou ... The oath of Feng Jue said: ‘Make the Yellow River with，Taishan Ruo Li，Country with forever，爰 and Miao descent。So Shen Yidan's letter，Rebelling with the White Horse League。"The oath of the alliance is Danshu，and seal it with the stone room of Jin Kui，Save in Zongmiao。"Hanshu · Gao Di" recorded，"Vow with the heroic symbol，Bet365 lotto review Danshu Tiechi，Jintui Stone Room，Tibetan Temple "，This is the incident。Sima Qian, who was earlier than Ban Gu, also had the oath of "Feng Jue" in "Historical Records": ‘Makes the river like，Taishan Ruo Li，Country Yongning，爰 and Miao "similar records，Just compared with "Han Shu"，Slightly sparse。In "Report Ren An"，Sima Qian said, "The ancestors of the servant are not the merit of Danshu"，It means that your ancestors failed to set up the merit，Just the League of White Horse。

This alliance oath，Other parts of Danshu are also scattered in historical books。For example, in "Historical Records of the Empress Dowager Lu"，The "non -Liu and king described through the mouth of Wang Ling and Lu Hou，Strike by the World "，"Non -Liu's King，The World Strikes together ";，What Zhou Yafu said: "Emperor Gao's contract:‘ non -Liu family must not king，Never contributed to。Not as much as appointment，Strikes in the world。'"

Comprehensive record of these historical materials，You can see，Liu Bang's punishment of Baima and the League，The first is to protect the right of the heroes，Promise princes "country with forever，爰 and seedlings "; the second is to limit the qualifications of the subjects，Proposed "non -Liu's king，The condition of the sealing of the Juejue。It is worth noting that，The last "not as much as appointment，Strike bet365 Play online games by the World "，Words of self -curse，Generally a part that all alliances must have in form。

Due to cursing ingredients，So the alliance oath is often called a cursing。"Zuo Zhuan · Xuangong Two Years": "Early，Ran of Li Ji，Snamed noast group。From the Jinwu Gongbu。"Du Yu Note:" Spear，Alliance Oath。"" In history，Calling the League as a cursed alliance、There are many examples of the alliance。For example, there is "Sanzhong Xunxin in" Shang Shu Lu Xing "，Covering the League ";" Three Kingdoms · Wu Zhi "also said the White Horse League as the alliance:" The Emperor Han Gao's oath said: ‘Make the Yellow River like，Taishan Rujie，Country with forever，爰 and Miao descent。’Shen Yidan Book，Capture to the League，Hidden in Zongmiao，Pass to endless。"In fact, alliances and curses should be muddy words，Analysis of the difference。As an alliance oath，Spear (or Cursing Alliance) In fact, it is a punishment method that is popular in the society during the Spring and Autumn Period，It is to exclude the parties out of the group、A way of expeling the place outside the residence "(Lu Jing's" Research on the Spring and Autumn League Oath ")。

History，There is a Danshu called the "Book of Concerning" (see Li Zhouhan's "Selected Text"，Discussion of the Civilian ")，It belongs to the nature of the cursed alliance in the alliance。The reason why this kind of Danshu is called "Book bet365 best casino games of Conception"，For the 23rd record of Xianggong Xianggong in "Zuo Zhuan":

Early，Feibao Li also，Danshu。Luan's Lichen said Governor，Chinese fear。Feibao said Xuanzi said: "Gou Bili Dan Shu，I kill Duorun。"Xuanzi said:" Killing，Do not ask for the book of Dan Dan Book，It ’s like day。”

Under this text，Du Yuyuyun: "No crime is the official slave，Emperor Danshu's crime。"" Danshu "，Focus on book crime，It is the same as the cursing alliance in the alliance。According to "Zuo Zhuan", Xianggong 23 years record，Zang Yan ran out of the suspicion of Ji Wuzi，Farewell to the Ji Wuzi and the Doctor of the Division Determine。Zang Yan thinks he is innocent，Therefore, Ji Wuzi does not have a cursed alliance。Later，Ji Wuzi really summoned the history of the outside world to ask how to convict Zang Yan，Foreign History quotes the East Gate of the League、The crime set by Uncle Sun Qiaoluo as an example，Not accepted。Last，Speaking of Yi Meng Jiao，The crime of "crime of cutting the door" for Zang Yan。

"Danshu Qi" in the Feibao incident，The corresponding is the "Chen Qishan" in the Zang Yan incident。So，Danshu in the Fei Pink Incident is regarded as the alliance oath in the Zang Yan incident，Is it reasonable。Recorded the Danshu of Fei Panthels，In essence, it belongs to the punishment of "excluding the parties out of the group" in the cursing alliance。So，Feibao is eager to use the method bet365 live casino games of atonement，In exchange for Han Xuanzi Burning Danshu，Therefore, get rid of your own place。

In addition，Ancient Fang Shi also often used Zhu Bi to write the town of the town of evil and exorcism。As in the "Chang Yan" of the Hangya Nathang's "Chang Yan"，"So the courtesy of obscenity and chaos 焉 焉，侜 侜 焉 焉，Danshu's disgust of victory "，It reflects that Fangshu prevails at that time，Write a spell with Zhu Bi to expel ghost charm。Since then，This custom has always been inherited by Taoism。Under the use of the use of the auspicious and the alliance,，The Danshu spells part of Taoist culture are spread out。but but，In Taoist culture，Danshu also refers to the book of alchemy，It is also used to refer to Taoism Classics，The so -called Danshu ink。This kind of Danshu is written in the Jane of Zhu Qi with ink pen，Dan Shu written by Zhu Bi in this article is not a thing。

Last，What needs to be explained is，Danshu can be with Xiangrui、Alliance oaths and spells are associated with，A primitive religious consciousness originated from the ancients。The ancients generally believed，Dan represented Zhuhong color，Represents Fire、Yang Qi and Blood，The function of communicating heaven and man。So，Tianluo Xiangrui、Alliance to God、Pray that the gods to drive away the evils and rituals that need the sense of the God and man，Only Danshu will be used as a carrier。

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