"Records in "Yue Jueshu"，King Gou Jian of Yue heard about the way of governing the country，So "bet365 bonus code louisiana with Dan and Silk"，Put it on your pillow”。This kind of text written in vermilion color，It is the so-called alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana。Inscribed in the Alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana，Generally, these are more important words。Said in "Yue Jueshu"，Gou Jian regards the Pill bet365 bonus code louisiana in the Pillow as a national treasure，The importance can be imagined。From the perspective of archaeological discoveries，Pottery inscriptions written with ink brush、Oracle，And jade、Remains on stone tools，Can be mutually confirmed with the alchemy records in historical books。However，Think of alchemy only as a carrier of words，The loss is superficial。actually，In different historical contexts，Alchemy books are often given different connotations，can be used to express auspiciousness respectively、Oath、bet365 bonus code louisiana of spells, etc.。

"Lu Shi Chun Qiu Ying Tong" said: "At the time of King Wen，Heaven sees fire first，Chi Wu holds the elixir bet365 bonus code louisiana collected in Zhoushe。"This alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana brought by Chiwu，This is the auspicious sign that God revealed to King Jichang of Zhou Wen as recorded by Sima Qian in "Historical Records: Zhou Benji"。"Historical Records·Zhou Benji" says: "Shengchang，You Shengrui。”According to the records of Yanzi Chunqiu，Yan Zi accompanied Qi Jinggong on a trip to Ji，Get the copper kettle，It’s a matter of fact，There is an inscription in the alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana with eight characters: "If you eat fish, don't fight back，Don’t ride on a rogue horse”。Qi Jinggong asked Yan Zi: "Ji You Shu"，Why die？”That is to say，An auspicious alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana appeared in Ji Kingdom，Why is the country still subjugated？Same，The alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana is also regarded as an auspicious sign。

Because the alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana has this symbolic meaning，History，There are many people who use alchemy books to show that they have created their destiny。The last years of the Qin Dynasty，Chen Sheng、During the Wu Guang Uprising，"Nai Dan wrote on silk: 'King Chen Sheng'"，Put it in the belly of a fish，It is to create auspicious alchemy books to prestige the public；Late Western Han Dynasty，Wang Mang also used alchemy books to demonstrate his usurpation of the Han Dynasty。

As for the oath，There are many examples in historical records。For example, after Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, pacified the world，In order to win people’s hearts，Female more than 100 meritorious officials as marquises，This is the famous White Horse Alliance in history。According to Ban Gu's "bet365 bonus code louisiana of Han: List of Meritorious Officials": "The world is peaceful，First discuss merit and determine the title。Twelve years to the end，There are three of the hundred and forty princes... The oath of the title is: 'Make the Yellow River like a belt，Taishan Ruoli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao descent。’So I sent the letter of Danshu，Emphasis on the White Horse Alliance。”The oath of this covenant is the elixir，Sealed with a golden chamber and stone chamber，Preserved in the ancestral temple。Recorded in "Hanshu·Gaodiji"，“I made an oath with the hero again，Alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana Iron Deed，Golden Chamber and Stone Chamber，Hidden Ancestral Temple”，This is also the incident。Sima Qian, who preceded Ban Gu, also wrote in "Historical Records" that "the oath of nobility said: 'Make the river like a belt'"，Taishan Ruoli，The country is Yongning，Similar records of "Yuan and Miao"，Just compared with "Hanshu"，Slightly sparse。In "bet365 bonus code louisiana of Reporting to Ren An"，Sima Qian said, "The ancestors of servants are not capable of dissecting the Talisman bet365 bonus code louisiana"，It means that one’s ancestors failed to achieve great achievements，Just the White Horse Alliance。

This oath，Other contents of the Alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana are also scattered in historical books。As in "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Queen Mother Lu"，Through the words of Wang Ling and Empress Lu, "the king is not the Liu family"，The whole world will fight together”，“Not the King of the Liu Family，The whole world will fight together”；In "Historical Records·Jianghou Zhoubo Family"，Zhou Yafu said: "Emperor Gao made a promise: 'No one can be king except the Liu family'，Unless you have merit, you will not be rewarded。No promise，The whole world will attack together。’”

Comprehensive these historical records，It can be seen，When Liu Bang made an alliance with a white horse，First, the rights of the meritorious officials are protected，Promise the princes that "the country will last forever，Love and Miao descent”；The second is to limit the qualifications of subjects，Proposed "No one can be king except Liu"，The conditions for the title of nobility without meritorious service。It’s worth noting，The last "not as promised" in the elixir bet365 bonus code louisiana，The whole world will fight together”，As a self-cursing word，Generally, it is a required part of all oaths in form。

Because of the curse component，So the oath is often called a curse。"Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong's Second Year": "Early Day，Liji’s Rebellion，Curse the Young Master without a Herd。I am a noble family in Jin Dynasty。"Du's prenote: "curse，Oath。”History，Refer to the oath of alliance as cursed alliance、There are many examples of alliance curses。For example, in "Shang Shu·Lv Xing" there is "The truth is in vain，To overthrow the curse alliance”；"Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi" also described the White Horse Alliance as an alliance curse: "The oath of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty when he was ennobled said: 'Make the Yellow River like a belt，Taishan Ruli，The country will last forever，Love and Miao descent。’Shen Yidan bet365 bonus code louisiana，Curse of the alliance，Hidden in the ancestral temple，Passed to infinity。"In fact, the alliance and the curse should be made clear，Analysis is different。As a kind of oath，Cursing (or cursing alliance) is actually a method of punishment that was popular in society during the Spring and Autumn Period，It is to exclude the parties from the group、A way of expulsion from the place of residence" (Lv Jing's "Research on Oaths of the Spring and Autumn Period")。

　History，There is a kind of alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana called the "bet365 bonus code louisiana of Conviction" (see Li Zhouhan's note on "The bet365 bonus code louisiana of Alchemy" in "Selected Works")，Acquisition of barbarian civilians" article)，It is the nature of the cursed alliance in the oath。The reason why this kind of elixir bet365 bonus code louisiana is called the "bet365 bonus code louisiana of Conviction"，Due to a record in "Zuo Zhuan" written in the 23rd year of Duke Xiang:

Initial，Feibao Liye，Written in Danshu。The powerful minister of the Luan family is called Du Rong，Chinese people fear it。Feibao said to Xuanzi: "Gou Burns the Pill bet365 bonus code louisiana，I will kill Du Rong。"Xuanzi said happily: "And kill him，Those who do not invite you to burn the elixir bet365 bonus code louisiana，As good as the sun。”

Under this text，Du Yu’s note says: “If you commit a crime, you will not be an official slave，Use the elixir to write down the crime。”This kind of “alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana”，Focus on bet365 bonus code louisiana crimes，The purpose is the same as the curse of the alliance in the oath。According to the records of Duke Xiang in the 23rd year of "Zuo Zhuan"，Zang He ran away because of Ji Wuzi’s suspicion，The followers feared that Ji Wuzi would form an alliance with the officials and would convict him。Zang He thinks he is not guilty，Therefore Ji Wuzi has no excuse to curse the alliance。Later，As expected, Ji Wuzi summoned foreign historians to ask how to convict Zang He，External history quotes Dongmen Sui of the League、The crimes that Shusun Qiao was convicted of as an example，Not adopted。final，According to Meng Jiao’s words，Convicted Zang He of "breaking the door and cutting off the pass"。

"Dan Shu's crime" in the Feibao incident，corresponds to "Chen Qi's crime" in the Zang He incident。So，Consider the alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana in the Feibao incident as the oath in the Zang He incident，It is reasonable。Alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana recording Feibao’s official status，Essentially, it is a punishment of "excluding the parties from the group" in the curse alliance。Therefore，Feibao is eager to atone for his sins through his merits，In exchange for Han Xuanzi burning the elixir bet365 bonus code louisiana，Thus removing one’s membership。

In addition，Ancient alchemists often used ink pens to write talismans to suppress evil and exorcise ghosts。As stated in "Changyan" by Zhong Changtong of the Han Dynasty，"So the licentiousness and cruelty disrupted the rites of God，The words of Chang Zhang turning into monsters，The Dan bet365 bonus code louisiana is about the things that are tired of winning”，Reflects the popularity of alchemy at that time，The custom of writing charms with a red pen to drive away ghosts。Afterwards，This custom has been inherited by Taoists。Under the circumstances that the use of auspiciousness and alliance oath is gradually declining，The alchemy spells that became part of Taoist culture are handed down。However，In Taoist culture，Alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana also refers to the bet365 bonus code louisiana of alchemy，Also used to refer to Taoist scriptures，The so-called Dan Shu Mo Ji。This kind of alchemy bet365 bonus code louisiana is written with ink pen on the red lacquer slips，It is not the same thing as the red calligraphy written with red pen discussed in this article。

Finally，What needs to be explained is，bet365 bonus code louisiana and auspiciousness、Oaths and spells are linked together，A primitive religious consciousness originating from the ancients。The ancients generally believed，The vermilion color represented by Dan，Represents fire、Yang energy and blood，Has the function of communicating with heaven and man。So，The auspiciousness descends from heaven、Alliance to the gods、Pray to the gods to drive away evil spirits and ward off these occasions and rituals that require interaction between gods and humans，Only those who use bet365 bonus code louisiana books as carriers。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of Literature, Hebei Academy of bet365 bonus code louisiana)