The 20th report of the party pointed out,Chinese -style modernization,It is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China,The common features of modernization of various countries,More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions。Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population、It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all people、It is a modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization、It is a modernization of harmonious coexistence of man and nature、It is a modernization of the road to peaceful development。Realize the common prosperity of all people,Is the essential requirements for socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization。Comprehensive understanding of the important meaning of common prosperity to Chinese -style modernization,It is necessary,Especially the different philosophical foundations of the two are expanded。
American political scientist Samuel Huntington summarizes the eight characteristics of Western civilization in the book "Conflict of Civilization and the Reconstruction of the World Order": Classical Heritage (rationalism、Roman Law、Latin)、Catholicism and Christianity、European bet365 live casino games language、separation of spiritual authority and secular authority、rule of law、Social Diversity Viagra、Acting agency、Personalism。As Huntington said: "Westerners and non -Westerners have repeatedly recognized individualism as the main distinguished signs of the West。"Personalism can be said to be the core of Western civilization。The so -called "individualism" refers to "Any consisting of individual rather than individuals, not individuals with central value and basic theory and attitude。Personalism thinks,Individuals can be with the material environment of his existence、Learn from social relations and historical traditions to understand "。This philosophical theory regards individuals as an indispensable "atom",and use it as the only entity of society,From this speculation, all institutional design must be based on personal will、Personal interests、Personal development as a starting point。The two factions in Western modern political philosophy -social contract theory and utilitarianism -both use individuals as the theoretical origin and final purpose of the political society。Social contractor emphasized that the political system must protect personal rights,And utilitarianism emphasizes that the political system must promote personal interests。
The philosophical position of "individualism", while promoting the development of the Western political system, also brought many disadvantages。Personalism in philosophy will inevitably lead to the diversification Bet365 lotto review of the value system。Because,Everyone's pursuit is different,Value concepts are also different,No one can persuade anyone。At the same time,Diversityism can easily induce relativism,Relators may further fall into nihilism。Personalism、Multi -ism、Relators、nihilism ... This becomes the inherent logic of the development of western society,leading to various social problems in Western countries: personal and family and collective alienation,The sense of meaninglessness of life,Young people are empty deficiency,to drugs、Violence crime flood,, etc.。In fact,Only the self -integration into the collective (family、Society、Society、Country),Individual life can get a lofty meaning。
Based on the modern development of individualism, there is also an important disadvantage,This is the increase in the gap between the rich and the poor in society。The philosophical position of individualism is in line with the free market。Personally want to be as much as possible,It will inevitably require the country。But,The free market is not an absolutely fair field,Instead of capital -dominated fields,It is the field where the weak is admitted to the strong。The poor the poor、The richer the rich is the normal state of the free market。Therefore,Development of the free market,It is very likely to exacerbate people's inequality in economic and social fields,Even the intergenerational transmission of poverty。Imagine,If all educational resources in a society are allocated by the free market,No public education bet365 live casino games system exists,So children of rich people will monopolize all high -quality educational resources,Children of the poor may not be able to learn。Education inequality will further affect people's competition in their careers,and finally determine the distribution of people in terms of social status and economic interests。Freedom of the release of economic fields may exacerbate the inequality of the entire society,Even the inequality of the right to survive。
It is the philosophical position based on "individualism",Western -style modern roads may be the modernization of personal rights,It may also be the modernization of promoting the overall interests of the society (such as the increase in GDP),But it is difficult to propose the development goals of "common prosperity",It is difficult to promote the modernization of all social members of "common prosperity"。
Compared with Western civilization,There is no "individualism" gene in Chinese civilization。In the concept of Chinese people,Family、National、The country has more important significance than individuals,We are particularly inclined to understand the entire world with the concept of "family"。It is based on this cultural characteristics,laid the foundation for the development of Marxism in China,It also provides rich traditional cultural resources for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Therefore,Chinese -style modernization must not be the modernization of "individualism",but the common progress of the whole society,Modernization of free development of Bet365 app download all social members; Chinese -style modernization must be the modernization of all people's "common prosperity",It is the modernization of a wealthy and low -income class that can achieve a certain degree of rich life。
More,The modernization of Western society has gone through the political movement of "separation of politics and religion",This has led to the separation of political power and spiritual power,It also makes modern European and American countries try to maintain neutrality between religious and moral theory,Proposal to build a "thin" political system。For example,U.S. political philosopher John Roses conceived a "non -complete" political structure in the book "Political Liberalism"。But,This kind of attempt is mostly unsuccessful。Because,Ross's so -called pure political order,It is impossible to jump out of the limit of value concept。
Different from Western Political Education,Chinese traditional political thought emphasizes the complement of morality and politics,Emphasize people’s morality and moral theory theory of the important meaning of political order,laid the establishment of politics and virtue、Benevolence and love the people、The governance concept of politics in supporting the people。Based on this political concept,Lile of historical and cultural foundations for "common prosperity" as the requirements of Chinese -style modernization。The key to achieving common prosperity is to continuously improve the life prospects of low -income people,Guarantee their fairness Bet365 lotto review in market competition,Construct a perfect social security system,Make sure everyone’s basic needs are met。From the structure of Chinese society,Differences between urban and rural areas、Differences such as the differences between developed areas and underdeveloped areas and other development imbalances such as the biggest obstacle to realizing the "common prosperity"。Therefore,Eliminate identity differences through institutional improvement,Meet of urban and rural differences,Especially improved in medical treatment、Pension、Fairness in the supply of education and cultural products is an important measure to achieve common prosperity。Only establish a fair competition mechanism for scarce resources in the whole society,and the distribution mechanism for the need for necessities,It is possible that it is possible to truly realize "old raising,You have taught,Poverty -stricken,Difficult to help,Those who are lonely and lonely abolishment are raised "commonly of wealthy society。
"Common Wealth" is the essential characteristics of Chinese -style modernization。This feature makes Chinese -style modernization different from Western -style modernization。Modernization of Chinese -style is a modernization that is controlled by the rich and the poor to be controlled within a certain range,It is the modernization of the common prosperity of urban and rural residents,It is also the modernization of free development of all social members。
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