"Tsinghua Jane · Year Year" Chapter 20 includes important information about Qi Guo West Great Wall during the Warring States Period，The truth that helps to restore the spatial distribution of the Great Wall of Qi Guo more than 2,000 years ago，In recent years, it has gradually attracted the attention and attention of the academic community。 

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"Tsinghua Jane · Department of the Year" Chapter 20 The interpretation of the article is: "Jin Jing Gong ten and five years，Shen Gong Qu Wu Wu Wu Wu Wu Wu，Shi Tong Wu Jin's Road。Erbang is better，to Jin Mourning Gong。Mourning Public Ten Years，Guild Princes，Meng with Wu Wangshou Meng in 虢。Jinjian Public for five years，and Wu Wang Yilu,。殜 殜，Fucha King ascended。Prince of Jinjian Guild。Meet it in Huangchi。Yue Gong Cerethrus Kwu Wu。Yue people are promoting Wu Zhi and promoted to be good。Jinjing Public Ten Years，The doctor of the princes of Zhao Yizi，To Yue Yin Song League Yu，Then to cut off。Qi Renyi started to be the Great Wall Yuji，From the North Sea of ​​Nanshan。Jin Yougong four years，Zhao Gou led the division and Yuegong Zhu Jiuqi，Jin ShiGreat Wall Sanyu Gate。Yue Gong、Song Gong defeated Qi Qi in Xiangping。Jin so far、The more I think it is good。"(edited by Li Xueqin" Bamboo Slip of the Warring States Period of Tsinghua University "(贰)，Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing Group、The 1st edition of the Chinese and Western Book Bureau 2011) 

"Jin Jing Gong Ten and Five Years" in Jianwen，That is the fifteenth year of Jinjing Gong (before 585)。"Shen Gong Qu Wu Wu Wu Wu Wu，The Road to Wu Jin "，The opening of the traffic road between the Jin Dynasty and the Wu Kingdom is interacting with each other，There are clear records in the history books。According to "Historical Records of the Jin Shijia"，Jin、Wu's friendship has been since the fifteenth year of Jinjing Gong，After Jin Ligong continued to the period of Jin Mourning (572 -before 558)。 

"Mourning Public Ten Years"，That is the 11th year of Jin Mourning (BC 562)。Its year，"(Jin Mourning) Guild Prince，Meet with Wu Wangshou Meng in 虢 虢 虢 虢 虢 虢。The meeting place of Jin Bangong and Wu Wangshoumeng is in "虢"，or writing "”，That is, the north of the north of Lizhou City, Jiangsu Province。Not recorded in the "Historical Records" of this matter，阙 阙 阙。Is the year，"(Jin) Mourning Gong said:‘ I use Wei Yi，Jiuhe Princes，He Rong、Di，Wei Zi's power also。Bet365 app download ，Three to accept it "。From this we know，The meeting between Jin Mourning and Wu Wangshoumeng is included in many alliances of the "Nine -in -Princes"。 

"Jin Jian Public Five Years"，Naijin Jian Gong for five years，That is the five years of Jin Dinggong (before 507)。Jian Gong and Dinggong are the same person。Is the year，"Following Wu Wang Lu for Chu Chu"。This is confirmed by "Historical Records of Wu Tai Bo Shijia"。The war occurred in the nine years of Wu Wangyulu (506)，and planned in Wu Wangzheng for eight years，That is the five years of Jin Dinggong。In this war，Wu Jun captured the capital of Chu Jingcheng after many battles。Based on the record of the text，The Wu Guo army received the political support and military support of the Jin Dynasty in advance。 

"阖 殜 殜，Fucha King ascended。"Wu Wang Yilu died in the 24th year of King Zhou Jing (496)，19 years in reign; Wu Wangfu is located in the 25th year of King Zhou Jing，23 years of reign。"Jin Jian Guild Prince。Meet it in Huangchi。"Jin Dinggong (Jin Jiangong) and Wu Wangfu's Huangchihui League，Time in Jin Dinggong 30 years (before 482)。"Historical Records of the Jin Shijia" cloud: "(Jin Dinggong) 30 years，Dinggong and Wu Wangfu will be Huang Chi，Fighting Long，Zhao Yan Shi from，Welling Wu。"The so -called" Yue Gong Classic Kwu。Yue people are promoting Wu Zhi and promoted to be good "。Yue Guo swallowed Wu Guo for 24 years (473)。This brief text indicates，Sentence after destroying Wu，Continue along the friendly relationship between Wu and Jin Kingdom。 

"Jinjing Public Ten Years"，That is the eleventh year of Jinjing (first 446)。Jin Jinggong，Also known as Jin Ai Gong in different documents，or Jin Yigong。(see Fang Shiming、Wang Xiuling's "Ancient Bamboo Book Journey Certificate · Jin Ji") "Zhao Xizi will be the doctor of the princes，To Yue Yin Song League Yu，Then to cut off。"Zhao Xunzi" in Jianwen Real mistakes，Should be Zhao Xiangzi。"Historical Records of Zhao Shijia" record，The following year of Zhao Xunzi's death in Zhao Xiangzi (424), Zhao Xianzi, who was expelled from Zhao Xianzi，Hurrying in only one year。So，Zhao Xunzi's reigning time with the 11th year of Jinjing Gong obviously does not meet。and，He is in office for only one year，It is impossible to negotiate with the Vietnamese national alliance，Start the war again，These incidents cannot be completed within one year。In fact，In the second year of King Zhou Weilie (424)，Zhao Xunzi inherited the main position of Zhao Zong in the Jin Dynasty in an abnormal manner，Busy to deal with internal disputes，No time to take care of international relations。 

Based on Jian Wen，In bet365 best casino games the same year，"Qi Renyi started to be Ji Ji，From the North Sea of ​​Nanshan "，The year of its architecture is the eleven years of Jinjing Gong、Jiang Qi Xuangong ten years、King Zhou Zhending 23 years (before 446)。"Jin You Gong Four Years"，That is the four years of Jinyou Gong (before 434)，That is Qi Xuangong for 26 years。Its year，Jin Guo "Zhao Gou led the division and Yuegong Zhu Sajuqi，Jin ShiGreat Wall San Yu Gate "。Jinguo United Vietnam、Song Guo launched the war of war。Where，The Jin Kingdom ’s army mainly attacked the Great Wall of Jishui Great Wall。"San Yu's Gate" is on the Great Wall of Jishui, Qi Guo，belongs to one of the "anti -dos"。Yue、The army of the Song Dynasty attacked Qi State from the southern wing，"Yue Gong、Song Gong defeated Qi Qi in Xiangping "。The name of "Xiangping"，No test now，It should be in the south of Qi State。 

The so -called "Jin to this day、The more "the more I think is good", when is the "so far" refers to? The language is unknown。but，The lower limit to its lower limit will not exceed the second year of Jinjing Gong (before 376)。Because this is the year of the death of the Jin Dynasty，Its land is Han、Zhao、Wei Sanjia is completely divided。"To this day" may refer to the seventeenth year of Jinlie (403)，Korean、Zhao、Wei was listed as princes this year，Jin Kingdom cannot maintain a friendly relationship with the Vietnam of Vietnam due to political decline。 

　　Location of the Great Wall of Qi Guo Jishui 

As described earlier，"Tsinghua Jane · System Year" Chapter 20 The vertical age of Qi Guo Great Wall's data is accurate。Eleven years of Jin Jinggong (Jiang Qi Xuan Gong ten years，A first 446)，Zhao Xiangzi (not Zhao Xunzi in Jianwen) and Yue Guo Ling Yin Song inHold the Alliance，Agreement on the two parties reached a co -definition country，Then they jointly attacked Qi State in the same year。In this war background，Qi Xuangong commands the army to build a line -like military defense project again on the east bank of Jishui -Qi State West Xinjiang Great Wall，To strengthen the defense ability。 

Jiang Qi Xuan Gong's space distribution of the Great Wall of Jishui East Bank in ten years，"Tsinghua Jane · Department of the Year" is very clear，"Qi people began to be the Great Wall Yuji，From the North Sea of ​​Nanshan "。The so -called "Ji" here，refers to Jishui in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，It is Jiang more than 2,000 years ago、Huai、River、One of the four blame。Qi Guo Jishui Great Wall presents the direction from southwest to northeast along the east bank of Jishui。Starting "Nanshan" in the southwest，That is, the west margin of the Taishan Mountain Department between the Mayor of Jinan, bet365 live casino games Shandong Province and the Pingyin County;，That is, the ancient Bohai coast of Dongying City, Shandong Province。Great Wall starts from "Nanshan"，Along the east side of Jishui (now most of the river sections of the Yellow River in Shandong Province) to the east of the northeast，until the coast of "Beihai"，That is, Jishui more than 2,000 years ago injected into the "North Sea" to enter the sea entrance to the side of the sea.。 

According to the existing research results of the "Chinese History Atlas"，It can be seen that the downstream river section of the Jishui River in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is as follows: Jishui flows from the northern part of Lancao County in eastern Henan Province，Enter in today's Shandong Province，So far north of Dingtao District, Heze City，Turn to northeast flow，Ancient Ozawa in the northern part of Jinye County、Liangshan County East、Dongping Lake District in the west of Dongping County、West side of Pingyin County、West side of Changqing District、North side of Jinan City，Continue to flow to the northeast，Jingxing Qiu City West、East side of Jiyang County、Zou Ping City North、Gaoqing County North、Binzhou East、​​West side of Boxing County，Until the ancient coast of Dongying City，Inject Bohai (that is, North China)。So，Qi State Western Jiangjiang Jishui Great Wall to terminate the city of Dongying City, Shandong。 

About the coastline of the "Beihai/Bohai" during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in the space location of the northern edge of today's Shandong Province，According to the research results of scholars for many years，I already know preliminary understanding，Location is as follows: The ancient Bohai Coast is generally eastward, Shahe Town, southwest of Laizhou City, Yantai City，Volume through Haicang Village, Tuchan Town，厫、Lijia circle、Xin'anzhuang、Stove Together，Xili Fishing Village, north of Hansing District, Weifang City、Cui Jiayangzi、Hengli Road，Bozi Village, northern Shouguang City、Houzhen、Daokou Town、Yingli Town，Slipped to the north of the northwest sort of Skytop、Northeast of Guangrao County，So far, Dongying City (Guji Water Entering Haikou Land)，Turn here to west partial south，Passing Binzhou City，Over the south side of Zhanhua County to the north、south of Wudi County，Continue to the north of the north of Qingyun County, Texas City, Shandong，East side of Huanghua City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province。The coastline more than 2,000 years ago was winding and distributed in the south and west of today's coastline。(See "Chinese bet365 live casino games History Atlas" album 2) 

On the basis of clarifying the location of the Jishui River in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，We can determine the spatial pattern of the Great Wall of Jishui East Bank, which was built in Qi Xuangong for ten years。The southwestern end of the Great Wall started in the west of the Taishan Mountain Department between Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province，Shunshi Water East Bank and extend to the northeast，After the west side of the Changqing District、North side of Jinan City、West side of Zhangqiu City、East side of Jiyang County、Zou Ping City North、Gaoqing County North、Binzhou East、​​West side of Boxing County，Until the ancient Bohai Coast in the urban area of ​​Dongying。 

In the following more than 2,000 years，The seasonal flood of Jishui、Destruction of human social and economic activities、Artificial deliberate demolition behavior，and the repeated swing of the lower reaches of the Yellow River、Flush and silt，As a result, Qi Guo Jishui Great Wall suffers damage。Especially the Yellow River in the five years of Xianfeng (1855) in the Qing Dynasty (1855) at the Tongwa Chamber of Lancao County，Trive flood hit the original Jishui River channel，flood、Flush、Sticky accumulation and other disasters，completely damaged the Jishui runner and the villages on both sides、Farmland。As the earliest line -like military defense project built in ancient China，Qi Guo Jishui Great Wall site disappears in a huge natural disaster。At the same time，Jishui River disappears，Leaving some place names in vain，Like "Jinan City" (now southeast of the Yellow River)、"Jining City" (Southeast of Guji Shui)、"Jiyang County" (now the northwestern side of the Yellow River), etc.，All show the existence of "Jishui"。 

　　The academic value of the historical value of the Great Wall Great Wall of Qi Guo 

"Tsinghua Jane · Department of the Year" Chapter 20 The information contained in Qi Guo Shui Great Wall，It has extremely important academic value for the research on the Great Wall of China。 

First，Filled the missing link of studying Qi State Great Wall evidence chain。According to "Zuo Zhuan" record，Zhou Lingwang 17 years (Jiang Qi Linggong 27 years，1st 555)，Jinping Public leads the army to attack Qi Kingdom。Zhao Jianzi and other Dr. Qing followed Dongjin，Initiating the battle to seize the "defense door"，Qi Jun deployed troops along the east bank of Jishui，Organization defense。Both sides fiercely compete for the "defense door" of the water embankment (for people's passing dikes)。This war is the beginning of the construction of the Great Wall of Qishui, Qi State。 

The handed down literature did not record the war of Jin Jinggong's 11th year of the Jin Army and the precious information bet365 Play online games of the Qi Shui Great Wall where Qi Guo built。"Today's Bamboo Book Year" contains: "(King Zhou Weilie) 18 years，Wang Ming Han Jingzi、Zhao Liezi and my teacher cut off，Entering Changyuan。"The so -called" Changyuan "，refers to the Great Wall of Jishui of Qi State West Xinjiang。"Ancient Bamboo Books Chronicle" contains: "(Jin) Twelve years，Wang Ming Han Jingzi、Zhao Liezi、Zhai Yuan Faqi，Enter the Great Wall。"Twelve years of Jin Lie Gong，That is King Zhou Weilie 18 years，The same year also。 

After being found and sorted out in "Tsinghua Jane · Department of the Year"，The key link of the loss of the evidence chain is completed。Eighteen years of King Zhou Xian (Six Years of King Tian Qiwei，A first 351)，Qi Guo is still building Jishui Great Wall，"Building together for the Great Wall" ("Historical Records of the Six Kingdoms", etc.。This is actually a reconstruction，Because of the previous 60 years，Jishui "Great Wall" already exists。But it is worth noting that，This record shows that the Great Wall of Qi State is the historical facts evolved from the Jishui embankment。In other words，The earliest primitive Great Wall built in ancient China and the huge embankment on the east bank of Jishui exist directly。When the Warring States Period was lobbying, the Kingdoms of the State，Repeatedly mentioned Qi State's "Qingji、The turbid River "and" Great Wall、Defense "。Among them, the "defense" refers to the early Qi country's Great Wall of Jishui, the Great Wall of West Xinjiang。This evidence chain shows that the Great Wall of Jishui, the West of Qi State in 555 BC，By 351 BC, it is still reconstruction and improvement。 

Next，Promoting the in -depth development of the ancient Great Wall research。"Tsinghua Jane · Year of the year" Chapter 20 The rare rare Qi State West Xinjiang Jishui Great Wall information，It can be connected to other information groups of Qi Guo Great Wall recorded in the handed down literature into a chain of evidence，Make the historical appearance of Qi Guo West Great Wall truly reproduce。The most important thing about historical research is the details of historical materials，Only explore the details clearly，can restore its true face。For a long time，In the research field of the Great Wall of Qi State，A small number of researchers often mix the Great Wall of Jilu Mountains in the Western Xinjiang of Qi Kingdom in Qi State.。When we recognize the "Tsinghua Jane · Department of the Department"、The value of the inscription and other evidence of the bell of the cricket，You can use new materials to in -depth inquiry related topics。 

Last，Bring profound inspiration to the Great Wall research community，It must pay bet365 live casino games attention to the search of the unearthed literature、Organization、Reading and understanding，and apply it to the field of ancient Great Wall academic research。 

The situation of unearthed literature is more complicated，Need to be flexible response。For the ancient Great Wall academic research from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods to the Qin and Han dynasties，Both the historical materials recorded by the handed down literature，Also try to collect all kinds，Comprehensive application of multiple evidence，To fully demonstrate its topic conclusion。For the academic research from the ancient Great Wall from the Northern Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Then we should pay attention to the cliff stone carvings of all ages、Stele carrier、epitaph、Stone carving literature scattered in the fields such as notes。There are many types of these stone carvings literature，The shape of the shape is not the same，Different simplification，Need Great Wall researchers patiently search and copy，To promote the academic research of the ancient Great Wall。 

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)