Explore the effective community governance that fits the characteristics of the village in the city
December 14, 2022 09:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 14, 2022 Total Issue 2551 Author: Xiong Yan Lufu Camp

The village in the city is not always available,Not naturally growing,Instead, the special product of urbanization policy over the past few decades,It is also a special expression form of urbanization in the suburban village。Since the reform and opening up,Especially with the rapid development of urbanization,Lands in suburbs around the town are requisitioned、Household registration agricultural transfer non -、Organize villages to residence,Gradually incorporated into the urban area but not fully integrated into the urban system,Forms a unique city village。Chengzhong Village is a special type of compatible community,It needs special attention and treatment。 

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Practice proof,Chengzhong Village and Traditional Town Community、Rural villages are both associated and different,The urban and rural hybrid structure of "Is the village and non -village" and "the city is not the city",It is a transitional social community,It is also a kind of compatible special community type,presents a series of social characteristics。 

Compatibility of overlapping urban and rural areas。Chengzhongcun community intervenes between urban and rural areas in space,Urban and rural elements overlap,presents compatible social characteristics。First,Urbanized hardware and rural software overlap。From the perspective of hardware,Residential Housing、Road traffic、Hydropower supply、Public activity venues and other facilities have been greatly improved,Especially after the transformation of the village in the city in recent years,There is no fundamental difference from the urban community,Even far exceeding the old community in the center of the city。From the perspective of the software,Resident lifestyle、Customs habit、Cultural identity, etc. bet365 live casino games still obviously retain the traces of rural society that came out of reborn。We found in the investigation,The residents are in the flower bed behind the house,Small puzzle -like vegetable fields are often opened; every Qingming、Winter Solstice and other traditional synovium,Calling channels or in front of the building can always be seen to commemorate the behavior of the ancestors; residents still agree with the old neighbor,Can't forget the old "circle"。Some city village communities have also built special venues,Demand in meeting the use of rural habits in community residents to use rural habits to operate happy affairs funerals。Second,Combination of urban governance and rural governance。Formally or legal,Chengzhongcun Community has completed "village reform",Create the corresponding urban community organization,But often retains the rural economic cooperative organization。The community neighborhood committees of some urban villages are still elected by residents instead of local residents,Community governance often quotes villagers' autonomy and village governance mechanism,formed a unique "dual governance" phenomenon。 

In short,The village community in the city is not completely separated from the rural social system,It has not been fully integrated into the urban social system,Formed the compatibility of the overlapping urban and rural areas。 

The complexity of the multi -combination。Affected by many factors,The village community in the city presents a diverse and complex situation。First,Community members Diversity House。The bet365 Play online games residents of the village in the city have obtained a considerable amount of funds for the collection of collective land,There are more self -construction or demolition resettlement real estate,Most of the house rental gains,formed a relatively wealthy owner group in the community。The convenient geographical location of the village in the city、Lower rents and living costs attract a large number of foreign tenants,Some urban village communities use collective funds to build specialized migrant Bet365 app download workers apartments,Accept foreign migrant workers rent。So,Owners and tenants constitute the most important local members of the village in the city,identity and role of two groups、Equity and responsibility have obvious differences,formed "a community、Two Worlds "pattern。other,There is also diversity inside the owner group、Difference。Some middle -aged and elderly owners are unemployed due to lack of non -agricultural skills,Some young owners have lost their entrepreneurial employment motivation due to abundant demolition compensation and house rental income,Two types of unemployed persons。plus,Some urban village communities gathered by the demolition residents,The household registration relationship of some members、Party organization relationship、Collective economic relations are retained in the village moved out of the village,Separation of households、Identity tear and other phenomena。In short,Chengzhongcun community formed a diversified combination、Extremely complicated member structure。2,Diverse and complex community affairs。The community affairs of the city in the city is particularly complicated,The existing homestead is confirmed、Economic Cooperative Stock Confirmation、Collective economic operation and income distribution of cooperatives、Land acquisition compensation models and other rural areas existing in rural areas,There are also similar demolition compensation、Disased house resettlement dispute,Family contradictions caused by demolition and resettlement and other urbanization and sequelae problems brought about by the transformation of urban villages,There are also some civilized communities construction、Urban mobile population management、Property Management Service、House of residential urban integration and other urban community construction and governance issues。Multiple types of community affairs are superimposed,A variety of problems have been formed、The complex situation of diverse demand mixed。 

bet365 best casino games Different differences of changes。The urbanization of the village in the city is a long -term comprehensive social change process。Look at it static,Different conditions and development status of the village communities in each city,Different policies for the transformation and construction of urban villages in various places,As a result, the community of Chengzhongcun shows diversity。Although the village community in the city has the common attributes of urban and rural compatibility,But different urban village communities have their own characteristics and differences。Look at it dynamically,Chengzhongcun Community is still in the process of urbanization,Mutability、phase。Different urban villages communities are different due to the urbanization stage of its urbanization,Then show various differentiated situations,Form a different community situation and community problems。Trees to look up,A specific city village community will end with the completion of its urbanization,But the new village community in the city will produce again。As a special community type,The urban village community in the process of urbanization will exist for a long time。 

  Chengzhongcun Community Construction: Systematic Social Reconstruction Project 

Chengzhongcun Community is a comprehensive social community,It should not be simply regarded as a physical living space、Economic production field。Correspondingly,New urbanization with people -centered urban village community construction is a systematic social reconstruction project,It should be the organic combination of "Hua Di", "Huajing", "Chemical Industry" and "Hua Ren",Not only the simple living environment improvement and industrial form conversion。During the transformation of the village in the past city,There is a tendency to "see people without seeing people" to varying degrees,Emphasize the surface transformation of the surface、Environmental improvement and industrial upgrade,Ignoring the urbanization and social relationship reconstruction of deep people。So,It is necessary,Put the citizen of the bet365 Play online games residents of the village in the city into a more important position。 

The owners and tenants of the village community in the city live together、Common life,formed a unique symbiotic relationship and interest association。The construction of the village community in the city is related to the owner,Also related to tenants,Need integrity planning and coordinated treatment。Local governments should share the concept、Follow -up policy is guided,Actively explore shared social transformation and co -rich community construction model for all local members facing local members of Chengzhongcun Community。 

Chengzhongcun Community is in the process of urbanization,The marginality in the change of the country city、Transitional community,It is bound to need further urbanization。But,"Continuing the Urbanization" of the village community in the city is a gradual long -term change process。House collection and demolition、Hardware engineering such as human settlement environment can be completed in a short time,But social relationship reconstruction、Social reconstruction work such as social integration in urban and towns is a considerable complex process,It is impossible to "complete the battle in one battle"。This requires the construction of urban village community to reflect the new development concept and the strategic orientation of new urbanization,Highlight the historic and inheritance of community changes in the city,Respect the historical facts of the village community in the city,Explore effective construction methods according to the special circumstances and specific conditions of the community of the city in the city,Gradually promote the urbanization process of the village community in the city。 

  Exploring the unique governance method of the city in the city of the city 

The community governance of the village in the city is special and complex,There are bound to be many difficulties and problems,The most special and prominent main are: 

Special type of community governance system supply。As a special type of community,City village community governance needs to build a set of reflecting modern governance orientation,bet365 best casino games It also adapts to the simple and efficient governance system that adapts to the governance conditions of the urban village community。The central government should strengthen the top -level design,Make a unified、Basic institutional arrangements in principle; local governments should follow national laws and central policies,Innovative innovation in combination with local actual situation,Constructing the local system of community governance of Chengzhong Village; Chengzhongcun Community should give full play to autonomy,Starting from the situation of the community,Actively explore the operating rules of the community governance of Chengzhong Village。Central Government、Local government、The community shall strengthen the system based on their respective status and responsibilities,Gradually construct a system、Effective urban village community governance system。 

Precise identification of the needs of community governance in the city。Effective ways of governance of urban village community governance with construction and innovative demand,The premise should be based on accurately identifying the needs of community governance,Guide to evaluate the theory and method with scientific needs,Establish a demand evaluation index system,Make a comprehensive and systematic scientific assessment of the needs of the community governance of the Chengzhong Village。On the one hand,Door assessment and structural analysis of the overall needs of community governance,Comprehensively identify the general governance needs and special governance needs of the village community in the city。On the other hand,The good life of community residents requires type evaluation and hierarchical analysis,Different types of community residents、Beautiful life needs at different levels,and the needs of a good life of residents in different communities for classification evaluation、Layout evaluation,Precise identification of the growing good life needs of residents in the community。During the demand recognition process,bet365 Play online games It should be noted that the complexity of the needs of community residents and the difficulty of demand recognition,Not only must evaluate the expression of community residents by questionnaires and other methods,And to use multiple methods and means to identify the normative needs of residents in the community、Perception needs、Comparative needs waiting,Efforts to achieve the precision of the demand recognition of community residents。 

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Ningbo School of Finance and Economics; School of Public Management, Hangzhou Normal University、Home and Social Governance Research Center) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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