The historical experience of the party's local governance during the Yan'an period
September 11, 2019 09:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 11, 2019 Total No. 1776 Author: Zhang Xiaojun

Yan'an period,It is an important historical period for the local governance of the Communist Party of China,In the process of the construction of the rule of law in the leadership of the border area,Make useful historic exploration,The combination of the rule of law and the government in accordance with the rules and the government,The party's discipline and revolutionary government law unified rule of law,formed an important historical experience。These valuable experience and practical wisdom have important reference significance for the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

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Yan'an period,The party has created the party's programmatic documents through democratic legislative procedures into constitutional specifications,Give play to the role of the basic value leadership of the rule of law。"The Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area" is the "Program of the Anti -Japanese War and Border Area Construction" in accordance with the "Top Ten Programs of the Anti -Japanese National Salvation",Later, I passed the Senate of the Senior Power Organ in the border area for review and approval,Ascension becomes the constitutional fundamental Dafa and "Standard for All Works of the Border Area"。At that time, the Senate of the Border Area and the Government issued many regulations and laws and regulations were formulated in accordance with the bet365 Play online games spirit of the outline of politics。"The Political Program of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District" is the party's program in a certain historical period,It carries the functions of guiding ideology and policy goals of the constitutional and rule of law during the Anti -Japanese War of the Anti -Japanese War and even the national anti -Japanese base.。

To implement the party's program,Various laws and regulations formulated by the border area reflect the content of this program。such as,"Regulations on the Protection of Human Rights in Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District",Standardized "All Anti -Japanese People,Regardless of the nation、Class、Party School、Gender、Occupation and religion,There are remarks、Publication、rally、Jet Society、Residence、freedom of migration and ideological beliefs,Enjoy equal democratic rights "。"Ensure that all the anti -Japanese people's private property rights and the right to use in accordance with the law and the right to freedom of the income (including land、House、Debt and all financial)。"" Land Regulations and Land Rental Regulations,The core is on the one hand to reduce interest rate reduction,On the other hand, pay rent and pay income,The purpose is to unite people from all levels,Support the Anti -Japanese War。In several border regulations formulated by the border area,,It reflects "All for the Anti -Japanese" and "Anshica and Inspiration",and,Marriage law in the border area is as equal protection as the military soldiers led by the Communist Party of China。

  The combination of the party's leadership, support and guarantee is organizational force

Yan'an period,The party not only leads the direction of leading the rule of Bet365 app download law by formulating constitutional laws,With the establishment of the party's unity leaders,Central Representative (Central Bureau、Branch) and party committees at all levels (district party committee、Land Party Committee) Unified leadership of party, government, military, and civilians, including government and rule of law, uniformly established in organizational mechanisms。At the same time,Party organizations and party leading cadres have also played important functions and functions in supporting and guaranteeing the implementation of laws,formed many excellent traditions and conventions。

Border District Court (Division) and the Leaders of the Judiciary Office are generally members of the Government Party Committee,Through your own party members,Realizing the party's leadership of the government,This guarantees the absolute leadership of the party committee on the legal work of the legal system in the organization。Not only that,The Communist Party of China has resolutely implemented the implementation of the constitutional law,Whether it is the Constitutional Norm of the Regulations on the Regulations of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District or the "Regulations on the Protection of Human Rights of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area",Our party has implemented implementation。In order,Instructions "Border District Party to aggravate education and effectively follow the implementation", Emphasize the model and pioneer of party members,"The Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area" also stipulates,"If the Communist Party member is elected as an administrator,It is about to implement this program bet365 live casino games and resolutely implement it "。That is to say, the Communist Party wants to take the lead in implementing the administration program,Model respect and implement this constitutional program and fundamental law,The maintenanceer of the program、Practitioner。The party is in the specific implementation of the guarantee law,For example,In the sensational Huang Kegong case and Xiao Yuzhang case,Although Huang and Xiao are both revolutionary hero,but,When they accept the trial of the court court according to law,The Supreme Leader of the Party said "I fully support the court judgment",Also regarded them as the opposite textbook of the whole party,Alerting to the majority of party members and cadres,The excellent tradition and practice of supporting and ensuring the implementation of the party committee and the party's leading cadres。

  Strictly governing the party and integrity politics is the key

I still need to be hard to hit the iron,The rhythm will be disciplined first,Our party has strengthened its own construction and building a clean politics,Strengthen the party's leadership。The party wrote the "Criminal Crime of Communist Party Members" into the highest Dafa "Governance of Shaanxi -Gansu Ningbian District" in the border area,Show strictly governing the party、The determination and great courage to restrict your own power。The border area also resolutely implements this principle,As Mao Zedong's report was pointed out in the reply to the president of the High Court of the Border District for the Huang Kegong case: "The Communist Party and the Red Army,Disciplinary that is more strict for ordinary civilians for Bet365 app download their own party members and members of the Red Army。”

The border area has also been formulated and promulgated to prevent and punish corruption、The "Regulations on Corruption" (draft),Regulations stipulate that the number of corruption is more than 500 yuan,The death sentence or more than five years of imprisonment。Although the regulations are not specifically targeted at Communist Party members,However,These personnel have a higher members of the Communist Party of China,So,The sincerity of governing the party strictly can learn from the party,The formulation and implementation of these laws and regulations will undoubtedly help the establishment of integrity politics in the border area。As the Jiefang Daily comments point out,On the ground of "integrity politics" in the border area,It is not allowed to have a "Xiao Yuzi" style of hemica! In the case of the Kuomintang's corruption and corruption at that time,Its meaning is very important。In the party's documents, it has repeatedly reported that party members must be a model of integrity and public,For example,In the "Sixth Plenaryment Resolution of the Communist Party of China": "Communist members in administrative work,It should be honest and honest,No corruption,Model of non -corrupted。”

  The unity of the party's discipline and the revolutionary government law is a way

Party members' models abide by the party's discipline and the unity of the revolutionary government's laws and regulations。In 1945, the seven party chapters of the Party stipulated that party members had the obligation of "the discipline of the revolutionary government and the revolutionary organization",Although,Bet365 lotto review Limited to the anti -Japanese united front and the political environment of our party's local governance,Seven Party Constitution does not clearly clear the concept of "government law",but but,The "Discipline of the Revolutionary Government" here should contain the meaning of government laws。Because,According to Liu Shaoqi in the "Report on Modification of the Party Constitution" explaining the party constitution, "every party member,Not only should we abide by the party's discipline,And should be modeling all the laws and disciplines and other revolutionary organizations of the revolutionary government — such as the revolutionary army、Revolutionary mass groups and discipline of revolutionary institutions。"" and,Liu Shaoqi also further explained the dialectical unified relationship of party discipline and government laws,He pointed out: "The discipline of compliance with the party discipline and the revolutionary government and all revolutionary organizations,Unified together,Do not oppose the two。The party is to comply with the people's revolutionary discipline models for each party member,Follow the discipline of the revolutionary government and all revolutionary organizations。and each party member if not complied with the discipline of the revolutionary government and all revolutionary organizations,That is, do not follow the party discipline。"The provisions of the seven major party constitutions will undoubtedly help the combination and unity of party discipline and laws and regulations,It has become an important source of governing the party in the new era and governing in accordance with the law。

  (Author Unit: Department of Law of Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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