The development of public management in China in the new era
September 11, 2019 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 11, 2019 Total No. 1776 Author: He Zhimin Lan Yujiao

  

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In recent years,Development of Public Management of China,In theoretical research、Talent training、Social services and discipline construction have achieved significant results。But,China's public management science is developing rapidly,Facing problems in difficulties and many urgent need to solve,Such as "legitimacy crisis", "identity crisis", "research quality crisis" and "localization and internationalization issues"。Any subject,Especially applied disciplines,To what extent responds and meets the requirements put forward by the times,To what extent can it be developed and prosperous。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a symposium at a symposium of philosophy and social sciences: "Focus on building Chinese characteristics philosophy and social sciences,Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。"The strategic orientation highlights the practical significance of this problem。It can be judged: How to reflect Chinese characteristics in the development of social science、Chinese style and Chinese style,It has risen to a new height of the national strategy。Public Management as an important part of philosophy and social science,Currently in the critical period of development in the new era。In order to get out of the problems existing in the discipline and the "crisis" of the discipline,The era mission of the discipline,Public Management Science should take a road of scientific development。

  Enhance the awareness of localization and problem

Current,my country is in a comprehensive deepening reform、The critical period bet365 Play online games of building a well -off society in an all -round way。Various deep -seated contradictions and problems continue to present,Various risks and challenges continue to increase,How to improve the level of reform and decision -making、Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Urgent needed public management to better play its own unique role in solving the government's various problems。The new era puts forward more theoretical innovation requirements for public management science: how to cross the "secondary income trap" and "Xiu Xide trap",Build a well -off society in an all -round way; how to build a beautiful society,What kind of beautiful society is built。In this beautiful society,What role should the government play; how will the era of big data affect and reshape the thinking of public management、Method and framework,etc.。For the above theoretical innovation requirements,How can China Public Management substantially contribute the management wisdom and governance of this discipline? certainly,These theoretical problems that need to be solved in urgent need to solve also provide a new historical opportunity for the development of Chinese public management。For this,Research on Public Management of China must start from reality,Starting from national conditions,Follow and focus on solving public management hotspots and difficult problems emerging in reform practice。

This is required to be in the research process of public management,On the one hand,We want to enhance the localization consciousness of public management research。Many important concepts were introduced from the West at the beginning of the founding of public management in China,Therefore,How to localize public management,It is directly related to the development of the development and fate of China's public management science。Generally speaking,How to adapt to the country、Bet365 app download The specific situation of the local and the nation,to form a country、A long -term process of local and national characteristics and characteristics。The localization of public management is on the basis of based on the actual development of Chinese social development,Public management theory from foreign countries、Method and Chinese tradition、Culture and value concept organically combined。This combination of public management theory、Method reflect Chinese characteristics,and can effectively serve Chinese society,Then solve the problem of public management practice in China。Strengthen the localization consciousness of public management research,The main manifestation is the subject consciousness of the main body of public management researchers,A reflection of academic research -critical consciousness,Anti -reflection and criticism of the theory and knowledge of public management and knowledge abroad; awareness of responsibility,Enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of the modernization and opening up of public management researchers to serve the modernization and opening up of my country's new era; competition -development consciousness,Requires yourself with recognized standards recognized by the international community,Efforts to make high -level research results,Participate in international academic exchanges,Competition with foreign scholars。

On the other hand,Awareness of the problem of public management research。An important consciousness of social science research is from the problem,Do you have to have problems。The purpose of public management research is to reveal the inherent rules of public management,Therefore,Public Management Studies first find public management issues,Then solve public management problems。How to analyze and define the nature of public management problems、Formation process and influencing factors,Between public management issues、bet365 Play online games The relationship between public management issues and other social and economic issues,Methods to solve public management problems、Measures、Steps and various possible results generated,etc.。All links above,All logic that constitutes the awareness of public management。The level of "problem" of public management is multiple,It can be a major theory and practical problems,It can also be a problem at the mid -view level,It can even be extremely micro and specific problems。For this,Studies of public management must use problem research as their realistic fulcrum,Fully follow and respond to the challenges proposed by the development of the world today, as well as the realistic problems of China's public management reform and development,Concentrated energy to study the most concerned questions at the moment、The question that ordinary people care about most。To achieve the combination of basic theory of public management and Chinese national conditions,and the docking of public management and development of China and the development of the world today。

  Practice lead theoretical innovation

Public management science must have explanation and guidance for China's public management practice,Also exchanged and dialogue with Western public management academia,Enhance its international academic influence。But,At present, the main word or keywords of the Chinese public management academic community basically come from developed countries in Europe and the United States,Especially British and American countries。This situation has led to a certain extent that China's public management theory lacks certain interpretation and guidance for practical problems such as the reality and development of Chinese society。Therefore,China Public Management Studies must change their practical guidance for public management in China,and strive to find out how to get closer to the core of public management academic。

One aspect,We want to be comprehensive、Objectively bet365 Play online games assessing the theory of Western Public Management,Complete it for it、System combing analysis and criticism reflection。In a sense,,The conceptual logic and theoretical context of Western public management theory have a certain reference meaning for China's public management theory and practice。but,The particularity of Chinese public management and the complexity of Chinese society is far from the theory of Western public management theory that can cover and explain。The development history of Western public management sciences,Its public management science has European continent、A variety of research channels such as the United Kingdom and the United States,Its theory presents a variety of modes,And arguing with each other。Fundamental speaking,Western public management science is still a local knowledge system。In the early stage of recovery and reconstruction of public management,It is necessary for us to learn and learn from the public management theory of the West,But blind introduction and no analysis,It is impossible to get rid of the edge of international public management,It also eliminates the explanation and guidance of public management in the reality of Chinese society。Therefore,While participating in the discussion of the academic cutting edge of Western public management,At present, the concept of Western public management is urgent、Theoretical and methods are comprehensive、Criticism of the system、Questions and reflection。System analysis of the concepts and theoretical paradigms of public management in Western public management、historical background and theoretical origin,Understand its real interest game and value care,Grasp its applicability and limit and border。

On the other hand,We want to tell "China's Public Management Story",Build a public management discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Public management theory that promotes Chinese characteristics、Public Management School "Going Get",Make a significant bet365 best casino games influence in the international public management academic community and even the social science community。Since the reform and opening up,China has made great achievements in various fields,and surpass Japan to become the world's second largest economy。In this process,We have gained valuable experience。From the perspective of economic development,"Shenzhen Mode", "Pudong Mode" and "Wenzhou Mode" has emerged; there are "Jianghan Models", "Shanghai Mode" in social governance, and "Beijing Olympic Models", "Shanghai World Expo Model" and "Hangzhou G20" in social mobilization model"。To a certain extent,The development model and development experience of China,my country's public management academic community still needs to be refined and summarized in theory and academicly,China Public Management Road, which creates a world miracle of China's economic and social development、China Public Management Model and China Public Management Experience,At the same time。Therefore,The real world based on the public management of China,Collects first -hand empirical information through solid public management "field surveys",Constantly classify the facts of experience、Comparison,Summary based on experience facts、Refine academic concepts with great theoretical potential,Then the propositions with strict logic of the above academic concepts。Final,Constructing with Chinese characteristics through the above propositions、Chinese style、Chinese Gas Public Management Theory Discourse System,In order to effectively communicate and dialogue with the theory of mainstream public management in the West,Enhance the international influence of Chinese public management。

In short,The construction of a public management discourse system with Chinese characteristics requires both national vision,It also needs a global perspective; both specific problems must be conscious,It also has the ability to abstract and summarize; we must adhere to localization,It is necessary to promote internationalization,and Bet365 app download refine the new paradigm of public management research with Chinese characteristics in the tension structure of the benign interaction between the two。

  (Author Unit: School of Finance, Tax and Public Management, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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