The modernization of political sociology of the national governance system
November 18, 2020 10:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 18, 2020, Issue 2050 author: Zhao Guangyong

Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,It is the system of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the New Era.、Strategic measures to give full play to the efficiency of the system。Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Is to adapt to modern society、Modern demand、"Governance Change" of the public affairs of modern concepts and modern technology,Is thinking、Tools、System、Behavior、Modernization of the organic system formed by the process and supporting facilities,At the same time, it is also a response and modernization of public problem governance capabilities played by the system。In short,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,One aspect,It is through institutional construction under the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Implement the effective operation of various systems,Make full advantages of the existing system; on the other hand,,According to the concept of social ecology and synergy,The system and personnel、Organization and culture, and utensils and concepts integrated,Activation of treatment resources、Optimize governance ecology、Stimulate institutional vitality,Convert the significant institutional advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics into governance efficiency。

National governance system,The institutional system covering national governance,but more comprehensive than the institutional system,Is a comprehensive system,It is a complete system composed of a variety of elements,from the target system、System System、System composed of value system,It is a social interest Bet365 lotto review relationship、Political Power Relations and Citizen Rights Relationships Interconnected、Organic system composed of overall composition。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The national governance system and governance ability are an organic whole,complement each other,With a good national governance system to improve governance capabilities,Improve national governance capabilities can we give full play to the effectiveness of the national governance system。"This is both a precise summary of the improvement of the system and the effectiveness of the system operation,It also proposes the organic supporting facilities of the system and the corresponding cultural and technical means from the perspective of systematic theory。

The understanding of the systematic theory of the national governance system,It reflects the deep thinking of the party and the country for the effective exercise and operation of social public governance and public power。We have paid attention to organization and system,Stepping to high attention to the operation of the system and the social system,From political institutionalism、Political behaviorism turned to political sociology,The topic of the latter research,It is exactly the economic environment running in the system、Social framework and cultural psychology。It can be said,Political Sociology is to use the overall、The system、Systematic perspective and method,Explore the fine governance of human public affairs。The way of governance of human public affairs,essentially the interrelationship between the basic elements of political sociology research and different combination forms。These basic elements include: power and authority、System、Organization、Culture and values。

Whether it is national governance or social governance,Power and authority issues are the first brunt。Implementing and maintaining order is the core appeal of power and authoritative system。In China,The party and the government are the main subject of governance。bet365 best casino games Government and its ability,is one of the representations of a civilized society。The 51st of the Federal Party Humanities Collection: "When the government of organizing a person's governor,The biggest difficulty is that the government must first enable the government to manage the ruler,Then let the government manage itself。"Huntington, a famous American political scientist, believes,"The most important political division between countries,Not in the form of the government,and the effectiveness of the government "。Huntington's student Fukuyama,then propose the proposition of "national ability"。From the perspective of Fushan,The country is essentially a kind of social management and control,Free Market、Vibrant civic society is important,"But the government that cannot replace a powerful and the sectarian"。British economist Lewis pointed out in "Economic Growth Theory","If there is no far -sighted government, the government is actively promoted,No country can make progress in economy,Especially British,The foundation of becoming a great industrial country was set up by a long -sighted rulers since Edward III; the same is true for the United States,Its government,Whether it is the state government or the federal government,Always play a huge role in organizing economic activities "。Visible,The relationship between government policy and economic development is extremely close。Similarly,For a country's comprehensive modernization,This judgment is also applicable。Historical experience and practical practice repeatedly proof,Public power exercised by the state and the government,The function of "locomotive" for the development and progress of human society。

From the perspective of political sociology,Public power is achieved through systems and laws。Socialist system with Chinese characteristics,There are many advantages。The institutional system is the hardware of the national governance system,Bet365 app download System construction activation system efficiency。In the national governance system,The construction of the legal system also occupies an important position。One of the modernization indicators of the governance system is the level of rule of law。Govern the country according to law,The subject of governance govern according to law、Administrative according to law,Under the framework of legal and system,Carry out governance activities。Party Leaders、The people are the masters、Organic unity of the country according to the law。Liability for the implementation and supervision of the law,Organization and personnel。The government as the most important social organization,Implement law to maintain social order,and promote social development。In the world today,The government still plays a decisive role in the realization of human realization。In the context of China,The government is a broad category,It is a collaborative mechanism including the party committee and government,and presented through the "party and government system" with the Chinese Communist Party as the core。In particular, it must be emphasized,In the entire governance system,Organs at all levels of the Communist Party of China play a very important role。In the governance system and governance pattern,Party organizations at all levels are in the leadership,is the last responsible person。Party Leaders,Relying on the combat effectiveness of party organizations at all levels and the pioneering model function,The party's organization construction is extremely critical,The execution of the party organization,It is also an important indicator of governance capabilities。

If law、System and Organization,It is a broad sense of political sociological concern,So,Cultural Psychology、Social traditions and values,It is the content of the concept of political sociology,Invisible power belonging to the spiritual level。Whether it is the bet365 live casino games smooth operation of the system、Effective implementation of the law,Still the sense of identity、Cohesion and vitality,It is inseparable from the positive role of cultural values。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "What kind of governance system to choose a country,It is the historical heritage of this country、Cultural tradition、Decisions of the level of economic and social development,It is determined by the people of this country。my country's national governance system today,Is in the history inheritance of my country、Cultural tradition、Long -term development of economic and social development、Graduation improvement、Results of endogenous evolution。"Historical heritage and cultural traditions provide cultural support for the national governance system。Culture provides value leadership for social development、Idea Guarantee、Spiritual Power、Moral Nourishing and other mental factors。Cultural Construction of Contemporary China,It is an important intellectual resource and spiritual support for the modernization of the governance system。The leading role of the core values ​​of socialism,The idea of ​​the ideological accumulation of traditional Chinese culture,All support systems for national governance and social governance,It is the endogenous elements of governance capabilities。

What needs to be emphasized is,Political Sociology Research Politics and Society、System and Culture、The interaction between the organization and the technical elements,Examine human political life in interactive changes。At the level of the national governance system,We must pay attention to the governance subject and governance mechanism at the static level,At the same time, we must fully consider the different levels of the national governance system、Different departments、Different regions in power configuration、Interest coordination、Functional definition has obvious bet365 live casino games differences,Considering local factors、Differences of local knowledge,and the context of governance。The national governance system focuses more on the whole bureau、Universal rules and overall and long -term interests,Power configuration at the local level and execution link、Definition of interest coordination and functional definition, etc., pay more attention to local、Current and reality。Differential and contextuality of the governance system,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The reform plan passed by the central government is rooted at,Differential exploration must be encouraged and allowed to be allowed ","To encourage grassroots reform and innovation、Bold exploration as an important method to catch reforms ","Possession of the reform in detail"。

Last,Political Sociology is in a collaborative perspective、Dynamic perspective outside,There is also a technical perspective。Governance itself is a problem -oriented public power operation process,Have tools。Governance is to solve specific social problems,Not only requires activating the market and social vitality,More need to reform the government,Improve government ability and efficiency。So,National governance theory is neither the traditional social centerism of the United States and the United States,Nor the nationalist tradition of the European continent,Instead of emphasizing the cooperation of the country and the society。In simple terms,From the perspective of national governance theory,The problem is king,Win -win cooperation is the direction。The technical attributes of governance make it very concerned about governance tools。In China's governance system,Technical factors as "utensils",It is an important supporting force。With the Internet、Development of cloud computing and big data technology,Governance Tool、Governance technology has received increasing bet365 Play online games attention。Digital technology is promoting government public service optimization、Process reconstruction and institutional transformation。Use of digital technology,The ability to greatly enhance national governance and social governance,Modernization of promoting the national governance system and governance capabilities。

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