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China is a unified multi -ethnic country。There is a direct connection between the Chinese nation community and the national unity。Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Can provide basic support for the unified country。

　　Multi -ethnic countries must have a unified political mechanism

Multi -ethnic countries are a national type defined based on the national composition of the population，instead of a stage of evolution of national form or a form of this process。Different stages or countries in different forms of national form evolution，It may be defined as a multi -ethnic country due to the diversity of ethnic composition。Many ethnic units in multi -ethnic countries，There is a connected link and organization method，There are also their own interests of interests。Therefore，The relationship between "one" and "more" in multi -ethnic countries，The problem of tension between national unity and national diversity cannot be avoided。Unity is a prerequisite for the existence of the country，The state must adopt appropriate and effective mechanisms to cope with the tension problem between unity and diversity。

As a political framework and institutional system，The country always exists in the evolution and development process。For different forms or types that appear on the time series，National ethics that have a fundamental impact on national behavior often have significant differences，There is also a fundamental difference in maintaining the national unity mechanism。

Current，The dominant national form of the world is a nation -state，The basic form of national state becomes the basic form of modern countries。In the process of evolution of national form，The national state of the national state is the national form of the replacement of the dynasty country。These two national forms Bet365 app download with historic continuity，There is a fundamental difference in maintaining the unified mechanism of multi -ethnic countries。

Look from the dynasty country，The dynasty seized and monopolized all the power of all nationals，Power in inheritance in hereditary way，The basic social status of the social population is an subjects，Power becomes the basic way to rule the dynasty。The existence of the country is not transferred by the will of the subjects。Under this condition，The relationship between the unity of the country and the diversity of the ethnic group in the dynasty，Often use power and temptation means，Enwei and use the basic way of tension between its processing unity and diversity。

But，The country of the dynasty was eventually replaced by the nation -state。After the formation of the national sovereign system，The replacement of the country of the country to the dynasty country，It is achieved by the national sovereignty from the dynasty or the king to the parliamentary representative of the nation。Nations of the nation country，It is a community composed of all citizens。The essential characteristics of the nation -state，is the combination of the country and the nation。and this combination is realized in a way national identity in the country，Specifically reflected the national identity of the country。

To achieve this combination，To reflect the principle of sovereignty in the people，National State has gradually established a set of institutional mechanisms based on one -dimensional national rights。In this sense,，Ethnic state is essentially a set of sets of national rights based on one element national，So that the institutional system that nations agree with the country through the nation。Therefore，The recognition of the nationals will become the basic ethics of the country。The legitimacy of the country's continuity，All from the national identity of the nation achieved through the people。

The earliest nation -state of Western Europe，The degree of homogeneity of the people is high。but，With the institutional Bet365 lotto review framework of the national country, it is widely used，Especially with the rise of nationalist ideology，Multi -ethnic countries in the national framework of the nation state gradually become prominent。In such a multi -ethnic country，Maintaining the national unity of the country's unity is subject to the national ethics of the nation -state，It must be carried out by consolidating and improving the methods of national identity in various national groups in China。Once the state recognition is challenged，The country will face the risk of disintegration。

　　Chinese nation awareness directly associates the country unification

China has been in the era of the dynasty for a long time after Qin unification，until the 1911 Revolution overturned the last dynasty。Many ethnic groups live in the vast territory of the dynasty，They continue to continue within the national framework of the dynasty、Frequent interaction。The dynasty country has obvious multi -ethnic national characteristics。Dynasties regime Whether the Han nationality controls or ethnic minority control，All adopt "Sui Shun Yi Yi、The enlightenment of the inverse by the war "and use the way，Implementing rule of many domestic groups，effectively controlling the tension between the country's unity and the diversity of the ethnic group，Maintaining the unity of multi -ethnic countries。

After the Opium War，Ancient dynasty on the basis of agricultural civilization，Unable to build an industrial revolution in this framework、Western powers that created industrial civilization，Cantile in a serious crisis。The sages are in the repeated exploration of the strong road of self -rescue map，Finally chose to transform traditional civilization through the construction of a nation -state，The development path of the transformation from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization will be realized。

After the establishment of the Revolution of 1911, after the establishment of a nation -state,，The construction of nation -state has contributed to the construction of the Chinese nation as bet365 Play online games a modern nation: on the one hand，Nationalization of the population of the national state、The overallization process of nationalization，While gradually shaping the traditional subjects into a national，Also combined them in the unified national framework with the clan of the Chinese nation into an organic whole; on the other hand,，Each traditional ethnic group is gradually constructing as a domestic nation at the same time，It is also condensed into an organic overall in the unified national framework and the clan of the Chinese nation。From this，A modern nation known as the "Chinese nation" is gradually formed，Support the building of modern China。

When the New China was established，Such a Chinese nation with a long history and modern national characteristics，East of the world。It is both a national community and a multi -ethnic polymer，Double attributes of "the whole people" and "diversity"; the general nature of modern nation，Become a French nation、The same modern nation with the same modern nation，thus standing in the forest of the world's nation; and connecting the process of interacting with many ethnic groups in history，The background of the history and culture of Chinese history and culture。

From the perspective of national form，The People's Republic of China belongs to a modern country。All the population of the country is that the people are divided into different ethnic groups，and formed 56 ethnic groups，Therefore, it is defined as a multi -ethnic country。Such a unified multi -ethnic country，It is also facing the relationship between the relationship between national unity and national diversity。and，The unity of the country is combined with the internal combination of legitimacy，Relying on the identity of various nations for the country。Therefore，The community consciousness of the Chinese nation containing all nationals and 56 domestic ethnic groups，Directly associated the formation and level of national identity，Affecting the unity of the country。Therefore，Construction、Maintenance and consolidation of the recognition of the Chinese Bet365 lotto review nation，and the recognition of the Chinese nation in various domestic nations，Unification of multi -ethnic countries。So，Consolidate the Chinese nation awareness，It is both the basic method of building a national identity，It is also the fundamental way to maintain the unity of the country。

　　Classed the consciousness of the Chinese nation community in an effective way

The major agenda of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，It has a fundamental significance for the unity and stability of China today。Therefore，Classed the consciousness of the Chinese nation community in an effective way，It becomes a major measure to consolidate and enhance the unity of the country。

From the perspective of the national community，From the perspective of multi -family polymer，The Chinese nation is a community of the crowd。The consciousness of the Chinese nation is the consciousness of this community。The consciousness of the Chinese nation community involves multiple aspects，But in the final analysis, it is a member of the Chinese nation's identity and further imagination of the Chinese nation。The former is a psychological confirmation of the Chinese nation members of the same sexual relationship with the Chinese nation，The latter is further shaping this confirmation for the Chinese nation members。These two aspects are combined together，can make the awareness of the Chinese nation more consolidated and tough。

Chinese nation as a whole or community，It is composed of both all citizens and 56 domestic ethnic groups，It is both a national community and a multi -ethnic polymer。Therefore，Policy agenda of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，It must be based on the attributes of these two aspects，Build a specific propulsion method in a targeted manner，can achieve policy goals。

Facts or attributes based on the Chinese nation based on the whole national，The way to cast a solid Chinese nation community consciousness from promoting the recognition of the Chinese nation and the path of further imagination，Become a promotion mechanism for the national consciousness。The core of the national consciousness is the identity of the people。From the perspective of national consciousness, enhance the recognition and further imagination of the people bet365 best casino games in the Chinese nation，Basically, in a proper and effective way to enhance the cognition of citizens' relationship with the country，Strengthen the institutional connection between the people and the country，Enhance the same sense of the people of all Chinese people，Shape the awareness of national identity and a sense of national honor、Pride，Then enhances the recognition and imagination of the Chinese nation，Finally reached a goal of casting a solid consciousness of the Chinese nation's community。

Facts or attributes of 56 ethnic groups based on the Chinese nation，The way to build a solid Chinese community consciousness built from the path of promoting the recognition of the Chinese nation and the path of further imagination，Become a promotion mechanism for national unity。This mechanism is basically a proper and effective way，Promote the close combination of all nations in the Chinese nation family，Deepen the awareness of the internal connection between the various nations to the internal connection with the Chinese nation's family，Enhance the recognition of various nations for the Chinese nation's destiny community，Finally, the strengthening of various ethnic groups, especially their respective members of the Chinese nation,，and enhance the consciousness of imagination in the direction of the Chinese nation。

Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Including the way of non -different national citizens and methods for specific groups。but，Different mechanisms they play their own role，There is also your own scope of adaptation and limitations，None of them can complete the task of casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community alone。Therefore，The two mechanisms must be organically combined，Both full use of their respective functions and advantages，also adds them to each other、Period and achieve complementary completion，Effect the effect of "one plus one greater than two"，In this way, the agenda that can comprehensively promote the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Casting the social psychological foundation of the unity of multi -nation -nations。

　　(Author Unit: Yunnan University Casting the Chinese National Community Community Conscious Research Base)