Promote organic connection with small farmers and modern agriculture
April 07, 2021 09:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 7, 2021, Issue 2141, Issue 2141

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■ The picture shows workers in Fujian Modern Agricultural Demonstration Base using intelligent control systems to manage greenhouse vegetable planting。

Picture Source: China News Picture Network

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed,Priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas,Comprehensively promote rural revitalization。Where,Develop modern agriculture,Promoting agricultural modernization is the key。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitania Target in 2035" is clearly proposed,To achieve organic connection with small farmers and modern agriculture。Only small farmers are embedded in the track of modern agricultural development,The ability to continuously improve its development of modern agriculture,can we truly realize agricultural modernization。

Farmers are the basic unit of agricultural operations in my country,Status in the agricultural pattern is important。At present, there are 230 million contracted farmers in my country,60%of cultivated land。For a long time in the future,Small farmers are still the fundamentals of agricultural production,is the basis for ensuring national food security and effective supply of agricultural products,There is existence and bet365 live casino games reasonableness。Small farmers and modern agriculture formation functions complement,The foundation for the healthy progress of the entire country's modernization process。Compared to the new business entity,Small farmers are using new technology、New machine,docking market,Resistance market risk、Quality and safety risk and other aspects face more difficulties。Between small farmers、Lack of stable interest connection mechanisms between small farmers and cooperatives and social service organizations and agricultural industrialization leading enterprises。The standardization and professionalization of small farmers' production is low,Copy marketization、The ability of international competition is still weak。Under the basic national conditions and peasants of "big, small, farmers",Organic connection to promote the development of small farmers and modern agriculture is a major issue that needs to be resolved。To introduce small farmers into a large pattern of modern agricultural development,It is necessary。

First,Empowering the self -development of small farmers,Cultivate endogenous motivation for the development of modern agriculture。Pay more attention to small farmers in terms of policy measures and factors,Make them develop an equal development opportunity with the new type of agricultural business,Become a participant in the development of modern agriculture、beneficiaries。Relying on Rural Talent Training Project,Build a variety of forms of training platforms,Strengthen Bet365 lotto review the training of small farmers。Improve the agricultural vocational education system,Strengthen the construction of rural professional team。Cultivate the rural work team that "understand two loves",Guide to return to migrant workers and college students to develop modern agriculture in rural areas,Become "New Farmers"。Give full play to the role of scientific and technological talents,Dredging Technology into the "Last Mile",Promote the effective docking of small farmers and modern agricultural elements,Guide it to integrate into modern agricultural development pattern。Digging the potential of employment inside agricultural,Promoting farmers' transfer employment,Improve the employment and entrepreneurial ability of small farmers。Deepen the rural collective property rights system,Give small farmers more property rights。Improve the rural property rights trading system,Solve the circulation of small farmers in land、Enter the shares、Contradictions and disputes in migrant workers and other aspects,Protect its property rights and interests。

2,Cultivate new types of agricultural operations,Promote agricultural modernization with land scale。Continue to support the development of new agricultural business entities,Construction base,Create a big chain and big brand。Fully release industrial creativity、allocation of push power、Circulation guarantee and consumer pull force,Leading small farmers to develop modern agriculture with advanced concepts and business models,Create a modern agricultural bet365 best casino games complex。Support for willingness、Small farmers who are capable of developing modern agriculture operate larger large -scale land,Promote its transformation to "New China Peasant"。In -depth development of the business subject demonstration creation activity,Dynamic monitoring and management of demonstration subjects at all levels。Improve the interest connection mechanism of the new type of agricultural business entity and small farmers。The ability to drive the new business entity to the small farmers,As an important measure indicator for the government support policy,Guide the establishment of a stable interest bond between the new type of agricultural business entity and the small farmers。For example,Protective price acquisition、profit return、shareholding dividends, etc.; support new agricultural business entities with technical training for small farmers、Marketing、Brand Construction、Services in production and financing,Improve the professional production level of small farmers。

third,Promote the high -quality development of agricultural social services,Agricultural business scale helps push agricultural modernization。Agricultural industry chain around small farmers,Encourage innovation and development of agricultural service supermarkets、For the Agricultural Service Center、Local Professional Agricultural Association and other professional agricultural social service organizations,Drive the small farmers to join the agricultural scale operation。Subsidies、Distribute bet365 Play online games service consumer coupons and other methods to support the construction of agricultural social service organizations。Greed the scope of service,Provide agricultural information services for small farmers、Agricultural scientific and technological innovation and technology promotion service、Preliminary processing service,Actively develop agricultural product e -commerce,Further improve the agricultural insurance system,Provide agricultural production and agricultural product circulation services for small farmers。Strengthen the construction of agricultural public service capabilities,Explore the government's purchase of public welfare agricultural social services,Improve towns or regional agricultural technology promotion、Disease and plant epidemic prevention and control、Public service agencies such as agricultural product quality supervision,Strengthen the construction of agricultural socialized service facilities,Promote the extension of urban logistics infrastructure to rural areas,Increase agricultural storage、Cold Chain Logistics Infrastructure Construction,Accelerate the rural Internet of Things、Cloud computing、Big Data、Construction of information infrastructure such as mobile internet。

fourth,Promoting the integrated development of rural three industries,Promoting agricultural modernization with the current industrial chain。In the stage of the development of diversified industries,Need to implement industrial foundation reconstruction and industrial chain upgrade project,Requirements to the development of agricultural development,Taking modern bet365 best casino games agriculture's "millions" project as the starting point,Development marketization、Industrialization、Technologyized、Informatization、Modernization of logistics facilities,Help industrial modernization。Persist in innovation drive,Driven agricultural industrialization with leading enterprises、Leading agricultural modernization with agricultural industrialization,Extension of the industrial chain、Enhance the value chain、Create a supply chain,Building the foundation of rural industry。Guide the key links that industrial and commercial capitals cannot assume farmers and cooperatives,and the weak link of the development of the agricultural industry。The connection mode of innovative small farmers and industrial and commercial capital,Realize interest sharing、Risk sharing。Strict access and business supervision of industrial and commercial capital,Effectively protect the rights and interests of collective economic organizations and farmers。Give full play to the regional comparative advantage,Promoting green ecological development,Optimize agricultural production layout,Promote the high -quality development of agriculture。Promoting agricultural scale operation、branding marketing,Develop rural new industries、New format、New mode,Efforts to release the diversified value of agricultural and rural areas,Improve agricultural value creation and market competitiveness。

  (Author Unit: Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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