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The 1980s，Sociology in the West、Anthropological research has a space steering。Under this influence，June 1989，From anthropology、Scholars of disciplines such as art history held an academic seminar called "Landscape Anthropology" at the London School of Political Economics，Advocates the place and space of the previously written and neglected by the national book into the research field。1995，The papers of the conference are published by the name of "The Anthropology of Landscape: Perspectives on Place and Space" for "The Anthropology of Landscape Anthropology: Place and Space".，From the end of the research of Western landscape anthropology research。

"Landscape" (Landscape) has versatile and multidisciplinary attributes，Make Western landscape anthropology has faced the crisis and trouble of the authentic name since its birth。For this，The editor of the book emphasizes in the introduction，Can refer to scenery、Land、"Landscape" of the visual environment and other things，Construction through human culture，From simple natural objects to closely related cultural products，From this to the object of anthropological research。Landscape Anthropology brings "landscape" into the vision of anthropology research，Change the situation Bet365 lotto review that the previous national history is completely forgotten or intentionally or unintentionally seeing the landscape，Deepen the understanding of anthropology and the place and space where people and their place and space are located，Expand the vision and dimension of anthropological research。

In recent years，Landscape Anthropology has attracted more and more attention from the Chinese human academic community。For example，March 28, 2021，Beijing Forestry University's "Landscape Garden" magazine held a new theme salon of "Landscape Anthropology"。This indicates，From anthropology、Landscape Garden、Landscape Plan、Heritage protection、Disciplines of humanities and geography and other disciplines are gradually forming。Researchers are trying to break the limit of traditional discipline boundaries，Drawing nutrients from multiple disciplines，Constantly condensing common academic problems and academic discourse，and gradually form a certain degree of academic consensus。This reflects the unique charm of "landscape" as a cross -disciplinary research object，It also shows the broad prospects of the Institute of Landscape Anthropology。So，What is the purpose of landscape anthropology? here，This article is attempt to summarize from the following aspects。

First，Landscape Anthropology regards landscapes as ontology and methodology，Makes human -centered anthropological research Bet365 lotto review perspectives turned to the relationship between people and the place where they are located。Landscape Study on Landscape Anthropology or Anthropology，The center of gravity is not to build a branch of a human science，and the "landscape" highlights from the cultural map of anthropology，Establish the ontology and methodological significance of "Landscape" itself，From the depth of the issue of anthropology research issues，Deepen anthropology for human itself、understanding of the relationship between people and the world where it is located。

2，Landscape Anthropology re -understand the landscape，Mirror of the reflection of reflection on the view of human science in Western centralism。Always，The landscape tradition in Western thought is visual centered，The landscape tradition of this visual centralism was challenged by the internal anthropology from Western anthropology after the 1980s。They realize，Visual centralism of the landscape，Reflecting the spirit of reflection of anthropology itself，Is the reflection and adjustment of Western centralism of anthropology。

third，Landscape Anthropology may summon a new form of ethnic history, that is, landscapes。After the norms of the scientific national history of Marinovsky，National Chronology has always been regarded as an important way and text form for the production of anthropological knowledge。The 1990s，The rise of multi -point national history echo the globalization Bet365 lotto review challenge facing anthropology，Single point to change the traditional national history、Fixed and closed，Make the ethnic spirit that spans time and space possible。The knowledge production of the landscape anthropology focused on the venue and space，It will undoubtedly face more complicated objects。For example，Shin from a single space to composite space，The multiple overlapping attributes (multi -dimensional perception/identity/power, etc.) in the space constitute the folding of a single space itself; from the space of the sense of time to the space of time，In the process of time, to understand the generating nature and flow of space，Understand the structural process of the landscape; from geographical space to cross -regional space，Such as a national corridor、Cultural Circle、Ritual and Belief Space、Market network and trade space, etc.; From fixed space to flow space，such as the basin space、Line space、Global production and consumption space、Various spatial samples brought by immigration and flow (the misplaced space、Lack of space、Vague space, etc.)。From this，multi -directional space will summon new knowledge production channels and text forms，That is the landscape。

Fourth，Landscape Anthropology Research allows anthropology to better touch the real situation of contemporary humans。In the era of globalization，Human liquidity reaches unprecedented strength。bet365 best casino games Almost every corner is involved in the global flowing vortex，The possibility of active or passive flow。Under this situation，The sense of alienation and attachment between people and places reaches a height of paradox。Drive from constantly，That is the sense of home garden，Also eager to build an emotional connection between us and localities，That is the sense of home garden。Such an existence experience，The true situation of most contemporary people，It is a new issue that anthropology must face and deal with，"Landscape" is undoubtedly an excellent way to cut into this issue -after all, our existence is the existence of living on the ground，We wander on the ground、No place or deep root。

Fifth，Landscape practice of landscape anthropology is not just about academic practice itself，More related to the body reached between researchers and research objects、Heart、The common and realization of the spirit。The academic practice of landscape anthropology is a life practice that transcends pure academic practice itself，Researchers can feel their physical feelings、Mind perception and soul perception brought into the research object，and produce a kind of empathy between the research subject and the research object、Resonance and blending。Landscape Anthropology is about anthropology as a subject，More related to the researcher itself -it allows each researcher to continue to expand its own boundary。

Sixth，Landscape Anthropology bet365 Play online games Research provides possibilities for local discourse and theoretical construction of Chinese anthropology，The possibility of becoming the birth of local anthropology thoughts。Chinese traditional culture has a long concept of landscape and a whole set of space -time universe。In this ideological and cultural tradition，Between the heavens and the earth，"Heaven -Earth -People" constitutes an inherent cultural overall system and cosmic map。For Chinese local anthropology，Re -place people in the tradition of this thinking and the framework of thinking，It is the hard work of returning to the overall ideas of Chinese thought，It is also a possible source of thought for localization of Chinese anthropology。

Based on such an academic purpose，Landscape anthropology researchers through continuous efforts of interdisciplinary，Try to face the dilemma of the subject of anthropology、The dilemma of anthropological researchers and the dilemma of the localization of anthropology。Further development of landscape anthropology，It is expected to bring a vision to the study of Chinese anthropology to reshape、Disciplinary reshaping and thought remodeling。

　　(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Development of China University of Agricultural University)