May 14, 2020，The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China first proposed to build a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of domestic and international dual cycles，This indicates that my country's development strategy has ushered in major adjustments。Current，Foreign epidemic conditions are still not optimistic，External demand atrophy，The Chinese economy with more than 30%of foreign trade dependence needs to rely on domestic markets to promote high -quality development。At the same time，In recent years, frictions have been intensified，The multilateral trading system is facing difficulties，my country's "two ends outside、Dajin and Dowedon "export -oriented economic development model also needs to change to" Youjin Youcai "。On the one hand，The new development pattern is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of great powers，Digging domestic demand potential，Become an external crisis、Effective means to promote the recovery of domestic economic recovery; on the other hand，The new development pattern is conducive to planning long -term，Consolidate development foundation，Create new advantages of international cooperation and competition in the new situation。

These characteristics indicate that the new international cycle in the new development pattern will be more deeper with the domestic cycle，To better exchange domestic resources and international resources，Make "better domestic market and international market"，Internal and external circulation complement each other、Common development。The new development pattern should have high standards、High efficiency、Basic features of high quality and high -efficiency，Not only must it be conducive to the improvement and optimization of the domestic circulation system、Make the domestic economy "achieve stronger and sustainable Bet365 app download development"，It is also necessary to better promote the division of labor and cooperation of various countries、Promote economic global development，Common effort to build a new system of open -level open economy。

　　bet365 best casino games

After World War II，With the global layout of multinational companies，More and more countries、Regional and enterprises integrate into the global production and circulation system，Gradually formed capital provided by developed countries、Technical and Management Experience，Developing countries are responsible for production、North -South cycle mode of processing and export return。However, in recent years，"Adverse Globalization" and even the "de -globalization" phenomenon is endless，Worsening the environment of international cooperation，Future development is full of uncertainty，Traditional North -South Cycling Chain Facing Risk of Fragment。

Since the financial crisis in 2008，The economic situation of countries around the world has undergone tremendous changes。Due to the different degrees of affected the crisis，Between the country，Small to the main body of society，Deepen of the unevenness of income distribution，Social contradictions weight，Doubt about globalization。populism takes the opportunity to rise，Trade protection policy and advocate prevailing global，Various trade restrictions are common。between 2009 and 2019，Anti -dumping survey initiated by the G20 member states 1986，Anti -subsidy survey 332 items，These investigations have severely damaged the global fair competition order，Obstained the sustainable development of international trade，damage the global trade system。10 years from 2010 to 2019，Global cargo trade growth is only 2.7%，far less than 5%from 2000 to 2009。

International trade conflict not only affects the transnational circulation of goods，and destroy the global supply chain and industrial chain。About 2/3 of global trade is intermediate product trade，Frequent trade protectionist measures not only raise bet365 best casino games trade costs，Even interrupted the original supply chain，seriously hindered the normal international cycle。Since 2020，New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic spreads globe，Temporary or permanent personnel flow restrictions taken by countries adopted by countries、closed management measures，The international cycle that makes the deterioration is even worse，Supply of raw materials、Production、Circulation and other aspects of all aspects of obstacles。

In the final analysis，Various "counter -globalization" and "de -globalization" phenomenon，Its essence is still in conflict of interests。Although the global economic development speed slows down after the financial crisis，Development speed、Significant changes in economic strength and international influence，Complement of economic relations between traditional developed countries and emerging countries gradually weakened，But competitive enhancement。With some developed countries in the population、Policies and other advantages continue to decrease，Relatively weakened competitiveness in the global structure adjustment，In the case where the free market and multilateral trading system can no longer achieve its interests to maximize its interests，To effectively maintain its economic hegemony position，Through introducing self -protection policies and establishing a new exclusive group，Then to curb potential competitors, it becomes "optimal choice"。Traditional international cycle faces new challenges，Urgently need a powerful international organization to rebuild order，Balance the interests of all parties，Maintain international circulation order。

　　Develop a higher level of open economy

Construct a new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles，It is a scientific judgment and major strategic choice made by the party and the government in the face of profound changes in the domestic and foreign situations，It also indicates that my country's opening up has entered a new stage。The new era pays more attention to the connection between international bet365 live casino games cycle and domestic cycle，We must focus on "all -round、Multi -layered、Opening points of open new pattern in the wide field "，Develop a higher level of open economy with "higher levels of opening up"。

First，Based on domestic circulation，Promote international cycle with domestic cycle。Based on the domestic cycle is not a passive response under the uncertainty of the external environment，Instead of focusing on the future development of China's economy,，It is a strategic choice to reshape the new international advantages of the new stage to the outside world。Since the reform and opening up，Export -oriented strategy has promoted the high -speed growth of my country's economy，At the same time, a series of problems accumulated。The current focus of my country's economic development is gradually shifting from export -oriented to domestic demand drive，Calculated according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics，between 2008 and 2019，The average annual contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100%。Domestic circular healthy development，On the one hand, it is conducive to improving the competitiveness of domestic enterprises，Make it more powerful to participate in the international cycle; on the other hand, it is conducive to enhancing national competitiveness，Become an advantage to attract foreign high -end production factors。

2，Expansion regional cooperation，Promote global development with regional cooperation。The impact of the epidemic and geopolitical factors，Worsening the environment of international cooperation，WTO of multilateral trade organizations has a tendency to be marginalized，Traditional North -South International Cypes are hindered。my country needs to take a different approach，Further promote cooperation with developing countries，Accelerate regional development strategy，Expansion、Deepen international regional cooperation，Supplement of the deficiencies of the traditional international cycle，Forms a multi -level external circulation system。bet365 best casino games Sign the regional comprehensive economic partnership (RECP)、Promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road"、Initiating the establishment of the AIIB has become an important model for expanding regional cooperation。These initiatives not only closely connect our country with developing countries，It has also promoted mutually beneficial cooperation in developed countries such as China and Europe，Open new international channels for my country's foreign economic exchanges and cooperation。The circular system with the "Belt and Road" platform as the link is more conducive to forming a regional industrial system around China，More conducive to docking with domestic cycles。In regional cooperation，Not only must we strengthen trade and investment convenience、Liberalization level，Tour in the direction of economic integration，It is also necessary to promote multi -level cooperation with various countries，Promote "political mutual trust、Cultural tolerance "。

third，Cultivate technology advantages，Promote Made in China with technological advantages。"Science and technology is the first productive force。"Since the reform and opening up，China's economy has achieved a great leap，Scientific and technological progress is the best。high -speed rail、C919 passenger plane、The introduction of the results of mobile Internet and cloud computing，It marks that China has entered the ranks of scientific and technological innovation with international influence。However, I also have to consciously realize，There is still a certain gap between my country and Western industrial powers，Core parts and other fields are still short boards，"Contributed to people" becomes a pain point made in China。Weaken in the face of traditional advantages，China also urgently needs to form a new competitive advantage to maintain and improve international competitiveness。Whether it is a technical blockade that breaks through Western countries，It is still necessary to occupy the main position in global or regional industries，Bet365 app download Cultivation and improvement of scientific and technological capabilities are important efforts。Breakthroughs in achieving key technology shortcomings，Still relying on independent innovation，Give play to the government's guiding role，Strengthen policy support，Integrated resources，Carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one star"，Concentrated Settlement。Independent innovation does not equal to closed doors in closed doors，Also global，Open cooperation，Use external resources to enrich the creative ability。Scientific and technological development is inseparable from intellectual support，cannot be separated from talent，We must pay attention to the cultivation of high -level talents、Introduction，It is also necessary to promote the return of high -level talents、Prevent loss。

Fourth，Promoting institutional openness，Open and developed open economy with a higher level of system。When the opening of the product and element level is open to a certain stage，It must be converted to the institutional level，With rules、The system is open to develop a higher level of open economy。The key to institutional openness is to promote the international rules and practices of relevant rules and regulations in China，Connect the international market system system and trade model。On the one hand，To further relax market access，Make sure to fulfill the open measures that have been promised as soon as possible，relaxation of manufacturing、Service Industry、Agricultural access limit。On the other hand, to create a more competitive business environment，Attractions from mainly relying on policy discounts to attraction mainly rely on the business environment，Strengthen the docking with international rules，Reinforcement of property rights protection，Enhanced policy transparency，Given national treatment outside the negative list。Free Trade Pilot Zone、Free Trade Port with Chinese characteristics is a test field for deepening reforms in my country，It is also the main starting point of institutional opening。bet365 best casino games Not only that，​​You can also explore new system supply in the area，International Standards for Being in the benchmark，Supervision、Risk prevention and control, first try first，Form can be copied、Available methods and modes，Create a high -level open demonstration area。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Global Value Chain embedded in the context of the exchange rate is uncertain with my country's export trade 'steady quality and quality" (19bjy189) phased results)

(Author Unit: Nantong University Open Research Institute; Institute of Changjiang Industrial Economics of Nanjing University)