May 14, 2020,The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee proposed for the first time the establishment of a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and bet365 Play online games dual cycles promote each other,This shows that our country’s development strategy has ushered in a major adjustment。current,The epidemic situation abroad is still not optimistic,Shrinking external demand,China’s economy, which relies more than 30% on foreign trade, urgently needs to rely on the domestic market to promote high-quality development。Meanwhile,Frictions between countries have intensified in recent years,The multilateral trading system faces difficulties,Our country has “both ends outside”、The export-oriented economic development model of “big imports and big exports” also urgently needs to be transformed into “optimal imports and excellent exports”。On the one hand,The new development pattern is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of a major country,Tapping domestic demand potential,Become a response to external crises、An effective means to promote domestic economic recovery;On the other hand,The new development pattern is conducive to long-term planning,Consolidate the foundation for development,Create new advantages in bet365 Play online games cooperation and competition under the new situation。
These characteristics indicate that the new bet365 Play online games circulation model in the new development pattern will be more deeply connected with the domestic circulation,Enable better exchange of domestic resources and bet365 Play online games resources,Making "better connectivity between the domestic market and the bet365 Play online games market",The internal and external circulations complement each other、Common development。The new development pattern should have high standards、High efficiency、Basic characteristics of high quality and high efficiency,Not only must it be conducive to the improvement and optimization of the domestic circulation system、Enable the domestic economy to “achieve stronger and sustainable development”,We must also better promote division of labor and cooperation among countries、Promote the development of economic globalization,Work together to build a new higher-level open economic system。
Uncertainty about future bet365 Play online games increases
After World War II,With the global expansion of multinational companies,More and more countries、Regions and enterprises are integrated into the global production and distribution system,Gradually formed the capital provided by developed countries、Technical and management experience,Developing countries are responsible for production、North-South circulation model for processing and export return。However, in recent years,The phenomena of “anti-globalization” and even “de-globalization” emerge in endlessly,Deterioration of the bet365 Play online games cooperation environment,Future development is full of uncertainty,The traditional north-south circulation chain is at risk of breaking。
Since the 2008 financial crisis,The economic situation of countries around the world has undergone tremendous changes。Due to varying degrees of impact from the crisis,As big as between countries,As small as between various social subjects,The imbalance of income distribution has deepened,Social contradictions abound,Causing doubts about globalization。Populism takes advantage of the opportunity to rise,Trade protection policies and ideas are prevalent around the world,Various trade restrictions are common。Between 2009 and 2019,1986 anti-dumping investigations initiated by G20 member states,332 countervailing investigations,These investigations have seriously undermined the global order of fair competition,Hindering the sustainable development of bet365 Play online games trade,Harm the global trading system。10 years from 2010 to 2019,Global trade in goods growth rate is only 2.7%,Well below the 5% average between 2000 and 2009。
bet365 Play online games trade conflicts not only affect the cross-border circulation of goods,And it destroyed the global supply chain and industrial chain。About 2/3 of global trade is intermediate goods trade,Frequent trade protectionist measures not only raise trade costs,Even interrupted the original supply chain,Severely hindering normal bet365 Play online games circulation。Since 2020,The new coronavirus epidemic spreads around the world,Temporary or permanent restrictions on the movement of people adopted by various countries、Closed management measures,The bet365 Play online games cycle that tends to worsen is even worse,Raw material supply、Production、There are obstacles in various aspects such as circulation。
In the final analysis,Various "anti-globalization" and "de-globalization" phenomena,The essence is still a conflict of interest。Although the global economic development speed generally slowed down after the financial crisis,Countries are developing at a faster pace、Significant changes have taken place in terms of economic strength and bet365 Play online games influence,The complementarity of economic relations between traditional developed countries and emerging countries is gradually weakening,But the competition becomes stronger。With the population growth in some developed countries、The advantages in policies and other aspects are constantly decreasing,Competitiveness is relatively weakened in the adjustment of the global structure,When the free market and multilateral trading system can no longer maximize their benefits,In order to effectively maintain its economic hegemony,By introducing self-interested protection policies and establishing new exclusive groups,Controlling potential competitors becomes the “best choice”。Traditional bet365 Play online games circulation faces new challenges,A strong bet365 Play online games organization is urgently needed to reestablish order,Balancing the interests of all parties,Maintaining the bet365 Play online games circulation order。
Develop a bet365 Play online games
Build a new development pattern in which domestic and bet365 Play online games dual cycles promote each other,It is a scientific judgment and major strategic choice made by the party and the government in the face of profound changes in the domestic and bet365 Play online games situation,It also indicates that my country’s opening up has entered a new stage。The new era pays more attention to the connection between bet365 Play online games circulation and domestic circulation,We must focus on "all aspects"、Multiple levels、Key points of opening up in a new pattern of comprehensive opening up in a wide range of areas,Develop a higher-level open economy with "a higher level of opening up"。
First,Based on domestic circulation,Promote bet365 Play online games circulation through domestic circulation。Based on domestic circulation is not a passive response to the uncertainty of the external environment,But a careful plan focusing on the future development of China’s economy,It is a strategic choice to reshape new advantages of bet365 Play online games circulation in the new stage of opening up。Since the reform and opening up,Export-oriented strategy promotes my country’s rapid economic growth,At the same time, a series of problems have also accumulated。At present, the focus of my country's economic development is gradually shifting from export-oriented to domestic demand-driven,Calculated based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics,Between 2008 and 2019,The average annual contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100%。Healthy development of domestic circulation,On the one hand, it is helpful to improve the competitiveness of domestic enterprises,To make it more powerful and deeply participate in the bet365 Play online games cycle;On the other hand, it is conducive to improving national competitiveness,Become an advantage in attracting foreign high-end production factors。
Second,Expand regional cooperation,Promote global development through regional cooperation。Disrupted by the impact of the epidemic and geopolitical factors,Deterioration of the bet365 Play online games cooperation environment,The multilateral trade organization WTO has a tendency to be marginalized,The traditional North-South bet365 Play online games circulation is hindered。Our country needs to find another way,Further promote cooperation with developing countries,Accelerate regional development strategy,Expand、Deepen bet365 Play online games and regional cooperation,Supplementing the shortcomings of traditional bet365 Play online games circulation,Form a multi-level external circulation system。Signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RECP)、Promote the joint construction of “One Belt, One Road”、Initiating the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and other initiatives have become important examples of expanding regional cooperation。These initiatives not only closely connect our country with the vast number of developing countries,It also promotes mutually beneficial cooperation between China and developed countries in Europe and other regions,Opened up new bet365 Play online games channels for my country’s foreign economic exchanges and cooperation。The circulation system linked by the “Belt and Road” platform is more conducive to forming a regional industrial system surrounding China,More conducive to docking with domestic circulation。In regional cooperation,Not only must strengthen trade and investment facilitation、Level of Liberalization,Towards economic integration,We must also promote multi-level cooperation with various countries,Promote "political mutual trust、Cultural inclusion”。
Third,Cultivation of scientific and technological advantages,Promote Made in China towards Created in China with scientific and technological advantages。“Science and technology are the primary productive forces。”Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has achieved a great leap,The progress of science and technology is the greatest achievement。High-speed rail、C919 passenger plane、The introduction of mobile Internet and cloud computing and other achievements,marks that China has entered the ranks of major scientific and technological innovation countries with bet365 Play online games influence。However, we must also be aware of it,There is still a certain gap between my country and Western industrial powers,Core parts and other areas are still shortcomings,“Being controlled by others” has become a pain point for manufacturing in China。Facing the weakening of traditional advantages,China also urgently needs to form new competitive advantages to maintain and improve its bet365 Play online games competitiveness。Whether it is to break through the technological blockade of Western countries,Still occupy a major position in the global or regional industrial division,The cultivation and improvement of scientific and technological capabilities are important points。Achieve breakthroughs in key technical shortcomings,We still need to rely on independent innovation,Play the government’s guiding role,Strengthen policy support,Integrate resources from all aspects,Carry forward the spirit of “two bombs and one satellite”,Concentrated research。Independent innovation does not mean working behind closed doors,Also think globally,Open cooperation,Use external resources to enrich creative capabilities。The development of science and technology cannot be separated from intellectual support,Inseparable from talents,We must pay attention to the cultivation of high-level talents、Introduction,We must also promote the return of high-level talents、Prevent loss。
Fourth,Promote institutional opening,Developing a higher-level open economy through institutional opening up。When the opening up of commodities and factors reaches a certain stage,It must be transformed to the institutional level,With rules、Opening up the system to develop a higher-level open economy。The key to institutional openness is to promote relevant domestic regulations and systems to benchmark against bet365 Play online games rules and practices,Connecting the bet365 Play online games market system and trade model。On the one hand,Market access must be further relaxed,Ensure that the promised opening measures are implemented as soon as possible,Relaxation of manufacturing、Service Industry、Agricultural access restrictions。On the other hand, we must create a more competitive business environment,From mainly relying on preferential policies to attracting mainly relying on the business environment,Strengthening integration with bet365 Play online games rules,Strengthening property rights protection,Enhance policy transparency,Granting national treatment to areas outside the negative list。Free Trade Pilot Zone、Free trade port with Chinese characteristics is a test field for my country’s deepening reform,It is also the main starting point for institutional opening。Not only that,You can also explore new institutional supplies in the region,Benchmarking bet365 Play online games standards,Supervision、Preliminary trials in risk prevention and control,Formation can be copied、Promotable methods and models,Create a high-level open demonstration area。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund General Project “Research on Exchange Rate Uncertainty and the ‘Stability and Quality Improvement’ of my country’s Export bet365 Play online games in the Context of Global Value Chain Embedding” (19BJY189)
(Author’s unit: Nantong University Institute for bet365 Play online games;Nanjing University Yangtze River Institute of Industrial Economics)
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